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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM107525
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000446844400042 (Scopus)85053278205
Első szerző:	Abdelaal, Khaled A. A.
Cím:	Effect of some osmoregulators on photosynthesis, lipid peroxidation, antioxidative capacity, and productivity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under water deficit stress / Khaled A. A. Abdelaal, Yaser M. Hafez, Mohamed M. El-Afry, Dalia S. Tantawy, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0944-1344 1614-7499
Megjegyzések:	Water deficit stress is an abiotic stress that causes reductions in growth and yield of many field crops around the world. The present research was aimed to elucidate the mitigating efficiency of exogenous application of select osmoregulators and biostimulants, i.e., potassium dihydrogen phosphate, actosol? (humic acid), Amino more (amino acids), and Compound fertilizer, applied as a spray that reached both foliage and the soil, on growth characteristics, antioxidant capacity, and productivity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. Giza123) under water deficit stress during two successive growing seasons of field experiments in Egypt. Water deficit resulted in stress as estimated by stress indicators and decreased growth and poor health and development as reflected in statistically significant decreases in chlorophyll a and b and major nutrient (NPK) levels in tissues, stem length, number of leaves, and fresh and dry mass as well as yield components such as spike length, grains per spike, biological yield, grain yield, and 1000-grain weight. As a response to water deficit stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS, i.e., superoxide and hydrogen peroxide) levels increased significantly resulting in lipid peroxidation and decreased membrane integrity and significant increases in antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (POX). All four treatments alleviated the detrimental impacts of water deficit stress as evidenced by statistically significantly increased photosynthetic pigment concentration, tissue NPK levels, growth, and yield parameters compared to the water deficit-stressed control, while the stress responses were significantly reduced. The osmoregulators used either partially restored the growth and yield of osmotic-stressed barley plants or certain treatments enhanced them. All osmoregulators tested mitigated the adverse impacts of water deficit stress on barley plants, but the highest induction was found when plants were treated with actosol?. The beneficial effects of the osmoregulators tested were the strongest overall in the order actosol(R) > potassium dihydrogen phosphate > Amino more > Compound fertilizer.
Tárgyszavak:	Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Hordeum vulgare L. Water deficit stress Osmoregulators Antioxidant enzymes Reactive oxygen species Electrolyte leakage Lipid peroxidation
Megjelenés:	Environmental Science and Pollution Research. - 25 : 30 (2018), p. 30199-30211. -
További szerzők:	Hafez, Yaser M. El-Afry, Mohamed M. Tantawy, Dalia S. Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
Pályázati támogatás:	ÚNKP-17-4 Egyéb KH-124985 OTKA Tempus Közalapítvány Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM077839
Első szerző:	Domokos-Szabolcsy Éva (molekuláris biológus)
Cím:	Selenate tolerance and selenium hyperaccumulation in the monocot giant reed (Arundo donax), a biomass crop plant with phytoremediation potential / Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy, Miklós Fári, László Márton, Mihály Czakó, Szilvia Veres, Nevien Elhawat, Gabriella Antal, Hassan El-Ramady, Ottó Zsíros, Győző Garab, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0944-1344 1614-7499
Tárgyszavak:	Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Environmental Science And Pollution Research. - 25 : 31 (2018), p. 31368-31380. -
További szerzők:	Fári Miklós (1953-) (kertészmérnök) Márton László (1948-) (molekuláris biológus) Czakó Mihály Veres Szilvia (1972-) (biológus, biológia középiskolai tanár, angol-magyar szakfordító) Elhawat, Nevien Adel (1984-) (agrármérnök) Antal Gabriella (1987-) (kertészmérnök) El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök) Zsíros Ottó Garab Győző Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM107523
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000434754600102 (Scopus)85042061441
Első szerző:	Selmar, Dirk
Cím:	Uptake of nicotine from discarded cigarette butts? A so far unconsidered path of contamination of plant-derived commodities / Dirk Selmar, Alzahraa Radwan, Neama Abdalla, Hussein Taha, Carina Wittke, Ahmed El-Henawy, Tarek Alshaal, Megahed Amer, Maik Kleinwachter, Melanie Nowak, Hassan El-Ramady
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0269-7491 1873-6424
Megjegyzések:	This study aimed to elucidate the origin of the widespread nicotine contamination of plant-derived commodities, by conducting field experiments with various herbs and spice plants. By scattering tobacco and cigarette butts on the field and subsequent nicotine analyses of the acceptor plants, we verified that the alkaloid is leached out into the soil and is taken up by the crop plants. This path of contamination pertains even when there is only one cigarette butt per square meter. Even such minor pollution results - at least in the case of basil and peppermint - in considerable high nicotine contaminations, which exceed the maximum residue level by more than 20-fold. The data reported here clearly outline the large practical relevance of this soil-borne contamination path and imply that unthoughtful disposal of cigarette butts in the field by farm workers may be the reason for the widespread occurrence of nicotine contamination in plant-derived commodities. Therefore, such misbehavior needs to be prevented using education and sensitization, and by including this issue into the guidelines of good agricultural practice.
Tárgyszavak:	Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Environmental Pollution. - 238 (2018), p. 972-976. -
További szerzők:	Radwan, Alzahraa Abdalla, Neama Taha, Hussein S. Wittke, Carina Elhenawy, Ahmed S. Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Amer, Megahed M. Kleinwächter, Maik Nowak, Melanie El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök)
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