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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM071837
Első szerző:Ahmad Ishtiaq (közgazdász)
Cím:Do the economic indicators influence financial performance of non-life insurance sector in Pakistan? / Ishtiaq Ahmad
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
insurance
Pakistan
Megjelenés:Analele Universităţii din Oradea. Ştiinţe economice = Annals of University of Oradea. Economic science 26 : 2 (2017), p. 201-209. -
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM070017
Első szerző:Ahmad Ishtiaq (közgazdász)
Cím:Do group affiliated and unaffiliated firms hold cash differently? : The case of Pakistan / Ishtiaq Ahmad
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Megjegyzések:This study analyzes the effect of business group membership on cash holding pattern of affiliated firms listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2009-2014. Group affiliation can increase benefits for affiliated firms by providing an access to internal capital markets, particularly in emerging economies where institutional control is weak and access to external financing is difficult and expensive. Using panel data of public limited group affiliated firms and comparable standalone firms, the empirical results show that group firms hold less cash than standalone firms. The results are in line with the view that access to internal capital markets enables group affiliated firms to manage their operations with low cash reserves.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Group affiliation
cash holdings
affiliated firms
Megjelenés:Analele Universităţii din Oradea. Ştiinţe economice = Annals of University of Oradea. Economic science 26 : 1 (2017), p. 373-384. -
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM086294
Első szerző:Bayaraa, Batchimeg (közgazdász)
Cím:Measuring efficiency of Mongolian companies by SFA and DEA methods / Batchimeg Bayaraa
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science. - 26 : 1 (2017), p. 39-48. -
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM112800
Első szerző:Becsky-Nagy Patrícia (közgazdász)
Cím:Growth and venture capital investment in technology-based small firms : the case of Hungary / Becsky-Nagy Patrícia
Dátum:2014
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
technology-oriented enterprises
venture capital
Megjelenés:Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science. - 1 : 1 (2014), p. 828-836. -
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM086098
Első szerző:Becsky-Nagy Patrícia (közgazdász)
Cím:Capital structure and venture capital / Becsky-Nagy Patrícia, Karászi Erika
Dátum:2015
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Megjegyzések:Venture capital significantly changes the capital structure of the portfolio company at the time of the investment. Venture capitalists contribute to the company's success through their active involvement in the management and their added value appears in the increase of the value of the equity. At the same time with taking active role in the management, agency problem occurs, that complicates the cooperation and thesuccess of exit. In this article we search the answer for the question whether the preferred equity, that are commonly used in the US for bridging the agency problem, are used and able to help Hungarian venture capitalists to manage agency problems. On the other hand we examined how the venture capital affect capital structure, how the venture capitalists value added appear in the capital structure. During the evaluation of the three case studies, we came to the conclusion, that the venture capital investments have positive effect on the liabilities of the enterprises, as the capital structure indexes show. However, the investors need the ownership, which help them to step up resolutely, when things change for the worse, and companies need the expertise, which the investors bring with their personal assistance. The investor's new attitude also has positive effect on a mature company, which has an experienced leader, because he can show another aspect, as a person who come from outside. During the examination of the capital structure, we cannot disregard the events of the company's environment, which have effects on the firm. The investor's decisions also appear different ways. Because of this, every venture capital investment is different, just as the capital structure of the firms, in which they invest.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
venture capital
value added
capital structure
Megjelenés:Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science. - 24 (2015), p. 783-791. -
További szerzők:Karászi Erika
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM068688
Első szerző:Becsky-Nagy Patrícia (közgazdász)
Cím:Returns of private equity : comparative analyses of the returns of venture capital and buyout funds in Europe and in the US / Becsky-Nagy Patrícia, Fazekas Balázs
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Megjegyzések:This paper focuses on the returns of two segments of Private Equity (PE) market in Europe and in the US; Venture Capital (VC) and Buyout (BO). Contrary to the publicly traded stocks where information about the trade of securities is public, the measuring of the returns of these asset classes is not unambiguous. The returns of PE investments are considered as confidential information therefore we only have estimations about the real characteristics of the financial performance of the PE industry. Although it is impossible to observe the whole industry it is important to chart its performance because PE plays an essential role in the financing of firms, especially firms at special stages of their lives and the more information the investors and companies have, the more effective PE market can be therefore it can contribute to economic growth, employment, innovation etc. In the literature PE, VC and BO are not distinguished properly and they are often used as synonyms. Despite their similarities, there are significant differences in the features of these types of investments. In this paper the authors present the return characteristics of the PE industry of Europe and the US with regard to the stage-focus of PE funds. The key findings of this paper are that in average the returns of BO funds exceeded the returns of VC funds in the US as well as in Europe. Not just according to the absolute value of the returns, but also according to its risk-return tradeoff BO seems to be a preferable investment. The same statements can be made in case of the European market. The US returns are higher than European VC returns, because compared to the US VC industry the European is undeveloped. On the other hand the gap between the performances of BO funds is not as significant as the difference of VC funds. While in the 90's US BO funds outperformed the European ones, after the millennia European BO returns were higher. The analysis of returns reveals the sensitivity of these asset classes to economic cycles. The ♭dotcom' boom of the millennia affected greatly the PE industry as well as the recession of 2008. The first section of this article describes the different subsets of PE, than it shows the differences in terms of returns of the US and European market, than in the third part the paper compares the characteristics of the different classes of PE.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
venture capital
Megjelenés:Analele Universităţii din Oradea. Ştiinţe economice = Annals of University of Oradea. Economic science. - 23 : 1 (2014), p. 820-827. -
További szerzők:Fazekas Balázs (1989-) (közgazdász)
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM052290
Első szerző:Becsky-Nagy Patrícia (közgazdász)
Cím:Venture Capital in Hungarian Academic Spin-offs / Becsky-Nagy, Patrícia
Dátum:2013
ISSN:1582-5450
Megjegyzések:As part of a research about Hungarian academic start-ups, I made asurvey examining part of the answers of a long questionnaire created for the wholeresearch filled in by academic spin-offs of most important Hungarian universities.The study is structured as follows. First I will present the most important operationalinformation on university spin-off companies taking part in the research. Then I willgive an insight to the details of financing spin-offs, thoroughly analyzing theinstitutional and the non-institutional venture capital and the role of fundingopportunities ? applications. I examine which financing sources dominate inacademic spin-off companies, what are the experiences of the spin-offs in the fiel ofthe three financial sources mentioned before, in order to be able to answer howwould what kind of changes would be needed to subserve venture capital financingHungarian spin offs, with high growth potentional. The study ends with a summary.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
venture capital
spin-off
Megjelenés:Annals of University of Oradea. Economic science. - 1 : 2 (2013), p. 351-360. -
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM098580
Első szerző:Béresné Mártha Bernadett (közgazdász)
Cím:Economic and social impacts of Covid-19 in the past year in the European Union, with the special refenence to Romania and Hungary / Béresné Mártha Bernadett, Maklári Eszter
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Covid-19
European Union
Romania, Hungary
socio-economic impacts
Megjelenés:Analele Universitatii din Oradea. Stiinte economice = Annals of University of Oradea. Economic science. - 30 : 1 (2021), p. 285-292. -
További szerzők:Maklári Eszter (1999-) (pénzügy és számvitel szakos hallgató)
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9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM075001
Első szerző:Béresné Mártha Bernadett (közgazdász)
Cím:Sustainable competitiveness of Hungary : focusing on the years 2013-2017 / Mártha Bernadett Béresné
Dátum:2018
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Megjegyzések:By the change of regime in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the entire population of Hungary was expecting the transformation of the economy and society and hoped to catch up with the Western European standard of living. More than 25 years have passed since then, but Hungary is still lagging far behind, not only in the West, but also in some areas in the Central and Eastern European Union. Following the joining to the European Union in 2004, Hungary has failed to use Community resources over the past 20 years to boost the economy and put it in the path of sustainable development and competitiveness. The concept of competitiveness and its types changing by time. Looking at a country, competitiveness means being able to provide an attractive and sustainable environment for businesses and residents to settle, operate or work. Regarding job creation, the role of SMEs remains to be prioritized in the Union. Given that the world economy is in a major transformation, which is primarily driven by digitalization and robotization, it is worth examining the digital competitiveness of each country as well. But where does Hungary stand in this competition within the community, or compared to the neighbouring countries? This study seeks to answer the above question, based on the annuals of OECD and IMD, and the yearly SBA reports of the European Union. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the former key factors underlying the attractiveness of the Hungarian economy, are increasingly starting to wear out. Now concerning renewal, no progressive signs can be seen. In order that the long-term sustainable economy of the country is built on a good foundation, much stronger social cohesion and solidarity should be implemented, than ever. To establish these, principally the existing (and unfortunately increasingly widening) income and wealth gap between social groups, should be mitigated, by catching up wages and pensions. Furthermore it is essential to improve the quality and transparency of public administration, to make the regulatory system predictable, and to prevent corruption at all levels. Moreover it is necessary to increase awareness of the need to preserve the natural resources, and of the importance and indispensability of expertise. It is also substantial, that there is no sustainable competitiveness without an innovative society. This means competitiveness does not at all, only depend on the technological advances or the organization and operation of the economy, but basically is a function of social behaviour. Only the open, flexible, satisfied, consecutively adaptable, whilst also cooperative and solidarity-based societies are capable to provide a sustainable foundation for economic and technical competitiveness.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Hungary
sustainable competitiveness
knowledge
technology
SME
Megjelenés:The Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences. - 27 : 1 (2018), p. 269-278. -
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM075003
Első szerző:Darabos Éva (közgazdász)
Cím:Financial resources : loans / Éva Darabos, Tünde Orsolya Nagy, Attila Rózsa
Dátum:2018
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Megjegyzések:During the establishment and operation of companies, several decisions shall be made. The fundamental viewpoint of a decision concerning the funding is where the source is originating from: from inside i.e. from the functioning of a company or else external operators shall temporarily or definitively provide a company with the source. The classical form is the funding from own sources but it is increasingly common that external investors are involved, EU support is utilized and bank loan is borrowed. During the analysis, the authors examine the conditions of borrowing such as the effect of following: the length of term, the frequency of payment and the composition of instalment. Also, it is examined how the amount of interest payable and unpaid principal changes in single cases. Before the borrowing, the financial manager should consider whether the cash flows arising in the future will be able to cover the continuous production and whether the repayment of borrowed capital and interest will be ensured. The financial controller has an important role during the evaluation of accounting information; by choosing the appropriate source of funding, he/she can help to preserve the corporate liquidity in the long term. Among the financial controlling tasks, it shall be considered as highly important that the companies have to act responsibly during the planning, analysis of funding and realization of goals because the decision made will affect the company's operation, survival and development in the long term.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
sources of funding
repayment of principal
instalment
interest
financial controlling
Megjelenés:The Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences. - 27 : 1 (2018), p. 162-172. -
További szerzők:Nagy Tünde Orsolya (1989-) (közgazdász) Rózsa Attila (1973-) (agrármérnök, szakközgazdász)
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11.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM100581
Első szerző:Darabos Éva (közgazdász)
Cím:Characteristics of the Hungarian leasing market / Darabos Éva, Nagy Tünde, Rózsa Attila
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1222-569X 1582-5450
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Közgazdaságtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Annals of University of Oradea. Economic science. - 26 : 1 (2017), p. 275-286. -
További szerzők:Nagy Tünde Orsolya (1989-) (közgazdász) Rózsa Attila (1973-) (agrármérnök, szakközgazdász)
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12.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM074541
Első szerző:Darabos Éva (közgazdász)
Cím:Significance of tourism in economy of the EU's member states, particulary corncerning the employment / Éva Darabos, Erika Könyves
Dátum:2015
ISSN:2498-7646
Megjegyzések:Tourism can have a key role in the national economy by offering opportunity for employment, contributing to improvement of the current account balance and stimulating the economic growth. On the other hand, more and more attention should be paid to the serving of the tourist in certain countries where the number of the tourists is large as well as environmental and social consequences can be expected.Therefore, the governments are interested in the controlled development of tourism for economic, social, cultural, architectural and natural environmental reasons equally.Today, around the world, one of the most important governmental tasks is to stimulate the development of the tourism sector considering its key role in the job creation.This essay investigates the role of employment in economy of the developed countries, focusing on the states possessing the largest tourism revenue. The sector means an important pulling power for each macro economy having a positive effect on different areas of the economy. At the same time, the average income of the persons employed in the accommodation services and catering is ?traditionally? one of the lowest recognised ones among the national economic sectors in the European countries. With analysing the data of the examined period and comparing them to the targets simultaneously, we can experience that, at the end of 2013-2014, a measure of growth started in point of the employment and the gross average income but it still lags behind the goals stated in 2005. The economic crisis coincided with this period, effects of which cannot be left out of account because it greatly influenced not only the Hungarian but the global tourism as well. However, in the long term, it seems likely that economic role of the tourism, including the stability and enlargement of the labour market, will intensify both globally and in the EU♭s member states in future years.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
tourism
accommodation and gastronomy
developments
GDP
wages
employment
Megjelenés:Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science. - 24 : 1 (2015), p. 689-696. -
További szerzők:Könyves Erika (1958-) (okleveles közgazdász)
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