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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028543
Első szerző:Ajuebor, Maureen N.
Cím:Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the regulation of neutrophil migration in zymosan-induced inflammation / M. N. Ajuebor, L. Virág, R. J. Flower, M. Perretti, Cs. Szabó
Dátum:1998
ISSN:0019-2805
Megjegyzések:In the present study, by comparing the responses in wild-type mice and mice lacking the inducible (or type 2) nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), we investigated the role played by iNOS in the regulation of polymorphonuclear granulocyte (PMN) accumulation and chemokine production in the mouse peritoneal cavity in response to administration of zymosan (0.2 mg). Zymosan injection induced the production of nitric oxide, and triggered a time-dependent PMN immigration into the peritoneal cavity. This response was associated with increases in the level of the chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, MIP-2, monocyte chemo-attractant protein (MCP)-1 and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemo-attractant (KC), as measured in the peritoneal cavities. Injection of zymosan also induced a time-dependent increase in the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the peritoneal cavity. When comparing the response between wild-type and iNOS knockout (KO) mice, we observed that the low-level PMN accumulation measured at 1 hr was slightly but significantly increased in the absence of functional iNOS. On the other hand, the delayed response (2-4 hr after zymosan) of PMN accumulation was suppressed in the iNOS KO mice. The early enhancement of PMN infiltration in the iNOS-deficient mice was associated with increased peritoneal levels of MIP-2, KC and IL-10 proteins. The delayed suppression of PMN infiltration was associated with reduced MIP-2 and IL-10 levels in the peritoneal cavity. The lack of iNOS did not affect the release of MIP-1alpha and MCP-1 at any of the time-points studied. The current data demonstrate that iNOS regulates the production of certain CXC (but not CC) proinflammatory chemokines, the production of IL-10 and exerts a biphasic regulatory effect on PMN accumulation in zymosan-induced acute inflammation.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Immunology 95 : 4 (1998), p. 625-630. -
További szerzők:Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Flower, Roderick J. Perretti, Mauro Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028541
Első szerző:Downing, James E. G.
Cím:NADPH diaphorase-positive dendritic profiles in rat thymus are discrete from autofluorescent cells, immunoreactive for inducible nitric oxide synthase, and show strain-specific abundance differences / J. E. G. Downing, L. Virág, I. W. Jones
Dátum:1998
ISSN:0019-2805
Megjegyzések:Predisposition to autoimmune disorder in Lewis rats has been associated with abnormal hypothalamic regulation of circulating steroids, leading to inadequate suppression of T helper 1 (Th1) cell-mediated inflammatory reactions. In addition, autoimmune syndromes can be triggered within formerly resistant animals, following damage to the negative selection process of the thymus. A contribution to the autoimmune-susceptible phenotype may therefore derive from the status of thymic tolerance. One mechanism of intrathymic negative selection may involve nitric oxide. Because inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is known to be inhibitable by steroids, its expression might be different within strains having neuroendocrine disturbance. We report on a study to compare intrathymic iNOS expression in autoimmune-prone Lewis rats with other resistant strains. Interdigitating cells (IDC), darkly stained for diaphorase, were confirmed as immunoreactive for iNOS. They were located towards the medullary side of an accumulation of unstained, but autofluorescent cells (presumed to be macrophages) that circumscribes the corticomedullary zone. The role of iNOS+ IDC in the apoptotic deletion of T cells has been suggested by other studies. Despite the blunted steroidal condition reported for Lewis, nitrergic cell abundance was shown, by quantitative analysis of histochemical stain, to be on average approximately twofold lower compared with resistant strains (Fischer and Sprague-Dawley). This trend was evident in males and females, and confirmed by independent observers. We hypothesize that an intrathymic, iNOS-dependent mechanism may be important for the suppression of potentially autoreactive T-cell clones.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Immunology 95 : 1 (1998), p. 148-155. -
További szerzők:Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Jones, I. W.
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028539
Első szerző:Downing, James E. G.
Cím:Nitrergic mechanism of DC-mediated T-cell elimination / James E. G. Downing, László Virág, Marta E. Perry
Dátum:1998
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok levél
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Immunology Today 19 : 4 (1998), p. 190-191. -
További szerzők:Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Perry, Marta E.
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM100193
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85123488729 (WOS)000745777900001
Első szerző:Guti Eliza (Molekuláris biológus)
Cím:The multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib induces resistance of HER2 positive breast cancer cells to trastuzumab-mediated ADCC / Guti Eliza, Regdon Zsolt, Sturniolo Isotta, Kiss Alexandra, Kovács Katalin, Demény Máté, Szöőr Árpád, Vereb György, Szöllősi János, Hegedűs Csaba, Polgár Zsuzsanna, Virág László
Dátum:2022
ISSN:0340-7004
Megjegyzések:Despite recent advances in the development of novel personalized therapies, breast cancer continues to challenge physicians with resistance to various advanced therapies. The anticancer action of the anti-HER2 antibody, trastuzumab, involves antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) by natural killer (NK) cells. Here, we report a repurposing screen of 774 clinically used compounds on NK-cell + trastuzumab-induced killing of JIMT-1 breast cancer cells. Using a calceinbased high-content screening (HCS) assay for the image-based quantitation of ADCC that we have developed and optimized for this purpose, we have found that the multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib inhibits ADCC in this model. The cytoprotective effect of sunitinib was also confirmed with two other assays (lactate dehydrogenase release, and electric cell substrate impedance sensing, ECIS). The drug suppressed NK cell activation as indicated by reduced granzyme B deposition on to the target cells and inhibition of interferon-? production by the NK cells. Moreover, sunitinib induced downregulation of HER2 on the target cells' surface, changed the morphology and increased adherence of the target cells. Moreover, sunitinib also triggered the autophagy pathway (speckled LC3b) as an additional potential underlying mechanism of the cytoprotective effect of the drug. Sunitinib-induced ADCC resistance has been confirmed in a 3D tumor model revealing the prevention of apoptotic cell death (Annexin V staining) in JIMT-1 spheroids co-incubated with NK cells and trastuzumab. In summary, our HCS assay may be suitable for the facile identification of ADCC boosting compounds. Our data urge caution concerning potential combinations of ADCC-based immunotherapies and sunitinib.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Sunitinib
Natural killer cell
Breast cancer
ADCC
Trastuzumab
Herceptin
Megjelenés:Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy. - 71 : 9 (2022), p. 2151-2168. -
További szerzők:Regdon Zsolt (1988-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Sturniolo, Isotta (1994-) Kiss Alexandra (1991-) (klinikai laboratóriumi kutató) Kovács Katalin (1978-) (biokémikus) Demény Máté Ágoston (1976-) (molekuláris biológus) Szöőr Árpád (1984-) (orvos) Vereb György (1965-) (biofizikus, orvos) Szöllősi János (1953-) (biofizikus) Hegedűs Csaba (1980-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Polgár Zsuzsanna (1978-) (agrármérnök, biotechnológus) Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus)
Pályázati támogatás:GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00020
GINOP
GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00048
GINOP
K132193
OTKA
K119690
OTKA
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028555
Első szerző:Haskó György (biokémikus)
Cím:Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) decreases mortality and organ injury in sepsis / György Haskó, Balázs Csóka, Balázs Koscsó, Rachna Chandra, Pál Pacher, Linda F. Thompson, Edwin A. Deitch, Zoltán Spolarics, László Virág, Pál Gergely, Rolando H. Rolandelli, Zoltán H. Németh
Dátum:2011
ISSN:0022-1767
Megjegyzések:The extracellular concentrations of adenosine are increased during sepsis, and adenosine receptors regulate the host's response to sepsis. In this study, we investigated the role of the adenosine-generating ectoenzyme, ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73), in regulating immune and organ function during sepsis. Polymicrobial sepsis was induced by subjecting CD73 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice to cecal ligation and puncture. CD73 KO mice showed increased mortality in comparison with WT mice, which was associated with increased bacterial counts and elevated inflammatory cytokine and chemokine concentrations in the blood and peritoneum. CD73 deficiency promoted lung injury, as indicated by increased myeloperoxidase activity and neutrophil infiltration, and elevated pulmonary cytokine levels. CD73 KO mice had increased apoptosis in the thymus, as evidenced by increased cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and increased activation of NF-B. Septic CD73 KO mice had higher blood urea nitrogen levels and increased cytokine levels in the kidney, indicating increased renal dysfunction. The increased kidney injury of CD73 KO mice was associated with augmented activation of p38 MAPK and decreased phosphorylation of Akt. Pharmacological inactivation of CD73 in WT mice using α, β-methylene ADP augmented cytokine levels in the blood and peritoneal lavage fluid. These findings suggest that CD73-derived adenosine may be beneficial in sepsis.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Journal Of Immunology 187 : 8 (2011), p. 4256-4267. -
További szerzők:Csóka Balázs (1975-) (biokémikus) Koscsó Balázs Chandra, Rachna Pacher Pál Thompson, Linda F. Deitch, Edwin A. Spolarics Zoltán Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Gergely Pál (1947-) (biokémikus) Rolandelli, Rolando H. Németh Zoltán H.
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028557
Első szerző:Koscsó Balázs
Cím:Adenosine Augments IL-10 Production by Microglial Cells through an A2B Adenosine Receptor-Mediated Process / Balázs Koscsó, Balázs Csóka, Zsolt Selmeczy, Leonóra Himer, Pál Pacher, László Virág, György Haskó
Dátum:2012
ISSN:0022-1767
Megjegyzések:Microglia are activated by pathogen-associated molecular patterns and produce proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alfa, IL-6, and IL-12, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside and a ligand of four G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (ARs), which are the A(1)AR, A(2A)AR, A(2B)AR, and A(3)AR. ARs have been shown to suppress TNF-alfa production by microglia, but their role in regulating IL-10 production has not been studied. In this study, we demonstrate that adenosine augments IL-10 production by activated murine microglia while suppressing the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Because the order of potency of selective AR agonists in inducing IL-10 production was NECA > IB-MECA > CCPA > CGS21680, and the A(2B)AR antagonist MRS1754 prevented the effect of NECA, we conclude that the stimulatory effect of adenosine on IL-10 production is mediated by the A(2B)AR. Mechanistically, adenosine augmented IL-10 mRNA accumulation by a transcriptional process. Using mutant IL-10 promoter constructs we showed that a CREB-binding region in the promoter mediated the augmenting effect of adenosine on IL-10 transcription. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that adenosine induced CREB phosphorylation at the IL-10 promoter. Silencing CREB using lentivirally delivered short hairpin RNA blocked the enhancing effect of adenosine on IL-10 production, confirming a role for CREB in mediating the stimulatory effect of adenosine on IL-10 production. In addition, adenosine augmented IL-10 production by stimulating p38 MAPK. Collectively, our results establish that A(2B)ARs augment IL-10 production by activated murine microglia.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Journal of Immunology 188 : 1 (2012), p. 445-453. -
További szerzők:Csóka Balázs (1975-) (biokémikus) Selmeczy Zsolt Himer Leonóra Pacher Pál Virág László (1965-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus) Haskó György (1967-) (biokémikus)
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM102879
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)109071 (Scopus)85134495630 (WOS)000830899400003
Első szerző:Sipka Sándor (laboratóriumi szakorvos)
Cím:The role of protein kinase C isoenzymes in the pathogenesis of human autoimmune diseases / Sipka Sándor, Bíró Tamás, Czifra Gabriella, Griger Zoltán, Gergely Pál, Brugós Boglárka, Tarr Tünde
Dátum:2022
ISSN:1521-6616
Megjegyzések:The physiological role of protein kinase C (PKC) enzymes in the immune system is presented briefly. From earlier publications of others data were collected how the defects of one/two isoenzymes of PKC system suggested their involvement in the pathogenesis of human autoimmune diseases. Our observations on the defects of seven PKC isoenzymes in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) demonstrate that these molecular impairments are not prerequisits of the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), mixed connective tissue disease and Sjo center dot gren's syndrome. However, these defects can modulate the disease activity and symptoms especially in SLE by several pathways. The role of PKC system in other forms of autoimmune diseases is also very small. It was of note that we detected decreased expression of PKC isoenzymes in PBMC of a European white family with an X-linked genetic background showing seasonal undulations in the lupus patient and also in her healthy mother.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Clinical Immunology. - 241 (2022), p. 109071. -
További szerzők:Bíró Tamás (1968-) (élettanász) Czifra Gabriella (1975-) (élettanász) Griger Zoltán (1979-) (belgyógyász, allergológus és klinikai immunológus, reumatológus) Gergely Pál (1947-) (biokémikus) Brúgós Boglárka (1975-) (belgyógyász) Tarr Tünde (1976-) (belgyógyász, allergológus és klinikai immunológus)
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040525
035-os BibID:PMID:2907509
Első szerző:Sipos Adrien
Cím:The antigen/receptor specificity of antigranulocyte antibodies in patients with SLE / Adrien Sipos, Csilla Csortos, Sándor Sipka, Pál Gergely, Ildikó Sonkoly, Gyula Szegedi
Dátum:1988
Megjegyzések:The antigen/receptor specificity of antigranulocyte antibodies (AGAs) detected in the sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was investigated by inhibitory immunofluorescence test and Western immunoblotting technique. The interactions of AGAs with antigens of intact normal granulocytes were determined by inhibiting the binding of different myeloid monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Seven of the studied 12 sera revealed binding to CD15 (X hapten) and/or to CD16 (FcR1o). The specificity investigation of AGAs was completed with Western immunoblotting technique. The binding of AGAs to bands with Mr of about 50-60 kDa and at 30 kDa on unstimulated granulocyte plasma membrane preparation could be demonstrated from 4 out of 6 AGA positive SLE sera. The cause of the disappearance of bands on the phorbol-myristate-acetate (PMA) activated membrane except those of the 50-60 kDa bands is still to be discovered.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Immunology Letters. - 19 : 4 (1988), p. 329-334. -
További szerzők:Csortos Csilla (1956-) (biokémikus) Gergely Pál (1947-) (biokémikus) Sonkoly Ildikó Szegedi Gyula (1936-2013) (belgyógyász, immunológus) Sipka Sándor (1945-) (laboratóriumi szakorvos)
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9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM008295
Első szerző:Tóth Beáta
Cím:Transglutaminase 2 is needed for the formation of an efficient phagocyte portal in macrophages engulfing apoptotic cells / Beáta Tóth, Éva Garabuczi, Zsolt Sarang, György Vereb, György Vámosi, Daniel Aeschlimann, Bernadett Blaskó, Bálint Bécsi, Ferenc Erdődi, Adam Lacy-Hulbert, Ailiang Zhang, Laura Falsca, Raymond B. Birge, Zoltán Balajthy, Gerry Melino, László Fésüs, Zsuzsa Szondy
Dátum:2009
Megjegyzések:Transglutaminase 2 (TG2), a protein cross-linking enzyme with many additional biological functions, acts as coreceptor for integrin beta3. We have previously shown that TG2-/- mice develop an age-dependent autoimmunity due to defective in vivo clearance of apoptotic cells. Here we report that TG2 on the cell surface and in guanine nucleotide-bound form promotes phagocytosis. Besides being a binding partner for integrin beta3, a receptor known to mediate the uptake of apoptotic cells via activating Rac1, we also show that TG2 binds MFG-E8 (milk fat globulin EGF factor 8), a protein known to bridge integrin beta3 to apoptotic cells. Finally, we report that in wild-type macrophages one or two engulfing portals are formed during phagocytosis of apoptotic cells that are characterized by accumulation of integrin beta3 and Rac1. In the absence of TG2, integrin beta3 cannot properly recognize the apoptotic cells, is not accumulated in the phagocytic cup, and its signaling is impaired. As a result, the formation of the engulfing portals, as well as the portals formed, is much less efficient. We propose that TG2 has a novel function to stabilize efficient phagocytic portals.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:The Journal of Immunology 182 : 4 (2009), p. 2084-2092. -
További szerzők:Garabuczi Éva (1982-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Sarang Zsolt (1976-) (mikrobiológus) Vereb György (1965-) (biofizikus, orvos) Vámosi György (1967-) (biofizikus) Aeschlimann, Daniel Blaskó Bernadett Bécsi Bálint (1981-) (vegyészmérnök) Erdődi Ferenc (1953-) (biokémikus) Lacy-Hulbert, Adam Zhang, Ailiang Falsca, Laura Birge, Raymond B. Balajthy Zoltán (1957-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus) Melino, Gerry Fésüs László (1947-) (orvos biokémikus) Szondy Zsuzsanna (1959-) (molekuláris sejtbiológus, biokémikus)
Internet cím:elektronikus változat
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM028439
Első szerző:Virág László (biokémikus, sejtbiológus, farmakológus)
Cím:Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase activation mediates mitochondrial injury during oxidant-induced cell death / László Virág, Andrew L. Salzman, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:1998
ISSN:1550-6606
Megjegyzések:Reactive oxidant species are important mediators of tissue injury in shock, inflammation, and reperfusion injury. The actions of a number of these oxidants (e.g., hydroxyl radical and peroxynitrite, a reactive oxidant produced by the reaction of nitric oxide and superoxide) are mediated in part by the activation of the nuclear nick sensor enzyme, poly(ADP)-ribose synthetase (PARS), with consequent cellular energy depletion. Here we investigated whether PARS activation contributes to the mitochondrial alterations in cells exposed to oxidants. Authentic peroxynitrite (20 microM), the peroxynitrite-generating compound 3-morpholinosidnonimine, the combination of pyrogallol and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine, as well as hydrogen peroxide induced a time- and dose-dependent decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential (delta psi(m)) in thymocytes, as determined by flow cytometry using the mitochondrial potential sensitive dyes DiOC6(3) and JC-1. A time- and dose-dependent increase in secondary reactive oxygen intermediate production and loss of cardiolipin, an indicator of mitochondrial membrane damage, were also observed, as measured by flow cytometry using the fluorescent dyes dihydroethidine and nonyl-acridine orange, respectively. Inhibition of PARS by 3-aminobenzamide or 5-iodo-6-amino-1,2-benzopyrone attenuated peroxynitrite-induced delta psi(m) reduction, secondary reactive oxygen intermediate generation, cardiolipin degradation, and intracellular calcium mobilization. Furthermore, thymocytes from PARS-deficient animals were protected against the peroxynitrite- and hydrogen peroxide-induced functional and ultrastructural mitochondrial alterations. In conclusion, mitochondrial perturbations during oxidant-mediated cytotoxicity are, to a significant degree, related to PARS activation rather than to direct effects of the oxidants on the mitochondria.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Journal of Immunology. - 161 : 7 (1998), p. 3753-3759. -
További szerzők:Salzman, Andrew L. Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
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