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001-es BibID:BIBFORM086144
Első szerző:Posta Niké
Cím:Hemoglobin oxidation generates globin-derived peptides in atherosclerotic lesions and intraventricular hemorrhage of the brain, provoking endothelial dysfunction / Niké Posta, Éva Csősz, Melinda Oros, Dávid Pethő, László Potor, Gergő Kalló, Zoltán Hendrik, Katalin Éva Sikura, Gábor Méhes, Csaba Tóth, József Posta, György Balla, József Balla
Dátum:2020
ISSN:0023-6837
Megjegyzések:The lysis of red blood cells was shown to occur in human ruptured atherosclerotic lesions and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) of the brain. Liberated cell-free hemoglobin was found to undergo oxidation in both pathologies. We hypothesize that hemoglobin-derived peptides are generated during hemoglobin oxidation both in complicated atherosclerotic lesions and IVH of the brain, triggering endothelial cell dysfunction. Oxidized hemoglobin and its products were followed with spectrophotometry, LC?MS/MS analysis and detection of the cross-linking of globin chains in complicated atherosclerotic lesions of the human carotid artery and the hemorrhaged cerebrospinal liquid of preterm infants. The vascular pathophysiologic role of oxidized hemoglobin and the resultant peptides was assessed by measuring endothelial integrity, the activation of endothelial cells and the induction of proinflammatory genes. Peptide fragments of hemoglobin (VNVDEVGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQR, LLVVYPWTQR, MFLSFPTTK, VGAHAGEYGAELERMFLSFPTTK, and FLASVSTVLTSKYR) were identified in ruptured atherosclerotic lesions and in IVH of the human brain. Fragments resulting from the oxidation of hemoglobin were accompanied by the accumulation of ferryl hemoglobin. Similar to complicated atherosclerotic lesions of the human carotid artery, a high level of oxidized and cross-linked hemoglobin was observed in the cerebrospinal fluid after IVH. Haptoglobin inhibited hemoglobin fragmentation provoked by peroxide. The resultant peptides failed to bind haptoglobin or albumin. Peptides derived from hemoglobin oxidation and ferryl hemoglobin induced intercellular gap formation, decreased junctional resistance in the endothelium, and enhanced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Enhanced expression of TNF and the activation of NLRP3 and CASP1 followed by the increased generation of IL-1? and nuclear translocation of the NF-?? transcription factor occurred in response to hemoglobin-derived peptides, and ferryl hemoglobin in endothelium was upregulated in both pathologies. We conclude that the oxidation of hemoglobin in complicated atherosclerotic lesions and intraventricular hemorrhage of the brain generates peptide fragments and ferryl hemoglobin with the potential to trigger endothelial cell dysfunction.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Laboratory Investigation. - 100 : 7 (2020), p. 986-1002. -
További szerzők:Csősz Éva (1977-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Oros Melinda (1975-) (molekuláris biológus) Pethő Dávid Potor László Kalló Gergő (1989-) (molekuláris biológus) Hendrik Zoltán (1986-) (orvos) Sikura Katalin Éva (1985-) (biológus) Méhes Gábor (1966-) (patológus) Tóth Csaba (1968-) (sebész, érsebész) Posta József (1948-) (vegyész, analitikus) Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus) Balla József (1959-) (belgyógyász, nephrológus)
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA-K-132828
OTKA
EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16- 2017-00009
EFOP
GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00043
GINOP
EFOP-3.6.2-16- 2017-00006
GINOP
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033821
035-os BibID:(WoS)000300876300003 (Scopus)84857734407
Első szerző:Tsakiris, Ioannis (orvos)
Cím:Carboxypeptidase-M is regulated by lipids and CSFs in macrophages and dendritic cells and expressed selectively in tissue granulomas and foam cells / Tsakiris I., Torocsik D., Gyongyosi A., Dozsa A., Szatmari I., Szanto A., Soos G., Nemes Z., Igali L., Marton I., Takats Z., Nagy L., Dezso B.
Dátum:2012
ISSN:0023-6837
Megjegyzések:Granulomatous inflammations, characterized by the presence of activated macrophages (MAs) forming epithelioid cell (EPC) clusters, are usually easy to recognize. However, in ambiguous cases the use of a MA marker that expresses selectively in EPCs may be needed. Here, we report that carboxypeptidase-M (CPM), a MA-differentiation marker, is preferentially induced in EPCs of all granuloma types studied, but not in resting MAs. As CPM is not expressed constitutively in MAs, this allows utilization of CPM-immunohistochemistry in diagnostics of minute granuloma detection when dense non-granulomatous MAs are also present. Despite this rule, hardly any detectable CPM was found in advanced/active tubercle caseous disease, albeit in early tuberculosis granuloma, MAs still expressed CPM. Indeed, in vitro both the CPM-protein and -mRNA became downregulated when MAs were infected with live mycobacteria. In vitro, MA-CPM transcript is neither induced remarkably by interferon-γ, known to cause classical MA activation, nor by IL-4, an alternative MA activator. Instead, CPM is selectively expressed in lipid-laden MAs, including the foam cells of atherosclerotic plaques, xanthomatous lesions and lipid pneumonias. By using serum, rich in lipids, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or VLDL, CPM upregulation could be reproduced in vitro in monocyte-derived MAs both at transcriptional and protein levels, and the increase is repressed under lipid-depleted conditions. The microarray analyses support the notion that CPM induction correlates with a robust progressive increase in CPM gene expression during monocyte to MA maturation and dendritic cell (DC) differentiation mediated by granulocyte-MA-colony-stimulating factor+IL-4. M-CSF alone also induced CPM. These results collectively indicate that CPM upregulation in MAs is preferentially associated with increased lipid uptake, and exposure to CSF, features of EPCs, also. Therefore, CPM-immunohistochemistry is useful for granuloma and foam MA detections in tissue sections. Furthermore, the present data offer CPM for the first time to be a novel marker and cellular player in lipid uptake and/or metabolism of MAs by promoting foam cell formation.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
open access article
Megjelenés:Laboratory Investigation. - 92 : 3 (2012), p. 345-361. -
További szerzők:Töröcsik Dániel (1979-) (bőrgyógyász) Gyöngyösi Adrienn (1982-) (biológus) Dózsa Anikó (1978-) (Ph.D hallgató, orvos) Szatmári István (1971-) (biológus) Szántó Attila (1976-) (orvos, biokémikus) Soós Györgyike (1959-) (pathológus) Nemes Zoltán (1942-) (patológus) Igali László Márton Ildikó (1954-) (fogszakorvos) Takáts Zoltán Nagy László (1966-) (molekuláris sejtbiológus, biokémikus) Dezső Balázs (1951-) (pathológus)
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