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001-es BibID:BIBFORM005170
Első szerző:Hertelendi Zita (orvos)
Cím:The peroxynitrite evoked contractile depression can be partially reversed by antioxidants in human cardiomyocytes / Zita Hertelendi, Attila Tóth, Attila Borbély, Zoltán Galajda, István Édes, Árpád Tósaki, Zoltán Papp
Dátum:2009
ISSN:1582-1838 (Print)
Megjegyzések:In this study, we aimed to determine the contribution of peroxynitrite-dependent sulfhydryl group (SH) oxidation to the contractile dysfunction in permeabilized left ventricular human cardiomyocytes using a comparative approach with the SH-oxidant 2,2'-dithiodipyridine (DTDP). Additionally, different antioxidants: dithiothreitol (DTT), reduced glutathione (GSH) or N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) were employed to test reversibility. Maximal isometric active force production (F(o)) and the maximal turnover rate of the cross-bridge cycle (k(tr,max)) illustrated cardiomyocyte mechanics. SH oxidation was monitored by a semi-quantitative Ellman's assay and by SH-specific protein biotinylation. Both peroxynitrite and DTDP diminished F(o) in a concentration-dependent manner (EC(50,peroxynitrite) = 49 microM; EC(50,DTDP) = 2.75 mM). However, k(tr,max) was decreased only by 2.5-mM DTDP, but not by 50 microM peroxynitrite. The diminution of F(o) to zero by DTDP was paralleled by the complete elimination of the free SH groups, while the peroxynitrite-induced maximal reduction in free SH groups was only to 58 +/- 6% of the control (100%). The diminutions in F(o) and free SH groups evoked by 2.5-mM DTDP were completely reverted by DTT. In contrast, DTT induced only a partial restoration in F(o) (DeltaF(o,): approximately 13%; P < 0.05) despite full reversion in protein SH content after 50 microM peroxynitrite. Although, NAC or DTT were equally effective on F(o) after peroxynitrite exposures, NAC or GSH did not restore F(o) or k(tr,max) after DTDP treatments. Our results revealed that the peroxynitrite-evoked cardiomyocyte dysfunction has a small, but significant component resulting from reversible SH oxidation, and thereby illustrated the potential benefit of antioxidants during cardiac pathologies with excess peroxynitrite production.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. - 13 : 8B (2009), p. 2200-2209. -
További szerzők:Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus) Borbély Attila (1978-) (kardiológus) Galajda Zoltán (1962-) (szívsebész, érsebész) Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Tósaki Árpád (1958-) (kísérletes farmakológus, gyógyszerész) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász)
Internet cím:elektronikus változat
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM017934
Első szerző:Molnár Andrea (kardiológus)
Cím:Activation of the Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Pathway in Human Heart Failure / Andrea Molnár, Attila Tóth, Zsolt Bagi, Zoltán Papp, István Édes, Miklós Vaszily, Zoltán Galajda, Julius Gy. Papp, András Varró, Viktória Szüts, Zsombor Lacza, Domokos Gerö, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:2006
ISSN:1076-1551
Megjegyzések:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic myocardial dysfunction and heart failure. The goal of the present study was to investigate PARP activation in human heart failure, and to correlate PARP activation with various indices of apoptosis and oxidative and nitrosative stress in healthy (donor) and failing (NYHA class III-IV) human heart tissue samples. Higher levels of oxidized protein end-products were found in failing hearts compared with donor heart samples. On the other hand, no differences in tyrosine nitration (a marker of peroxynitrite generation) were detected. Activation of PARP was demonstrated in the failing hearts by an increased abundance of poly-ADP ribosylated proteins. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that PARP activation was localized to the nucleus of the cardiomyocytes from the failing hearts. The expression of full-length PARP-1 was not significantly different in donor and failing hearts. The expression of caspase-9, in contrast, was significantly higher in the failing than in the donor hearts. Immunohistochemical analysis was used to detect the activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathways. We found no significant translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) into the nucleus. Overall, the current data provide evidence of oxidative stress and PARP activation in human heart failure. Interventional studies with antioxidants or PARP inhibitors are required to define the specific roles of these factors in the pathogenesis of human heart failure
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Molecular Medicine. - 12 : 7-8 (2006), p. 143-152. -
További szerzők:Tóth Attila (1971-) (biológus) Bagi Zsolt (1974-) (orvos) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Vaszily Miklós (1949-) (szívsebész) Galajda Zoltán (1962-) (szívsebész, érsebész) Papp Gy. Julius (Szeged) Varró András (1954-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Szűts Viktória (farmakológus Szeged) Lacza Zsombor Gerö Domokos (Budapest) Szabó Csaba (1967-) (orvos)
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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