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001-es BibID:BIBFORM098542
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)109396 (WoS)000722192800007 (Scopus)85119432181
Első szerző:Csákvári Edina biológus, ökológus)
Cím:Conservation biology research priorities for 2050: A Central-Eastern European perspective / Csákvári Edina, Fabók Veronika, Bartha Sándor, Barta Zoltán, Batáry Péter, Borics Gábor, Botta-Dukát Zoltán, Erős Tibor, Gáspár Judit, Hideg Éva, Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó, Sramkó Gábor, Standovár Tibor, Lengyel Szabolcs, Liker András, Magura Tibor, Márton András, Molnár V. Attila, Molnár Zsolt, Oborny Beáta, Ódor Péter, Tóthmérész Béla, Török Katalin, Török Péter, Valkó Orsolya, Szép Tibor, Vörös Judit, Báldi András
Dátum:2021
ISSN:0006-3207
Megjegyzések:One of the main goals of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 is to avoid further loss of biodiversity and to restore ecosystems. These efforts can be facilitated by compiling the main research topics related to conservation biology to provide new evidence for the most urgent knowledge gaps, and publicise it to researchers, research funders and policy makers. We used the possible future statements from the Hungarian Environmental Foresight Report for 2050 which identified region-specific problems. To highlight likely future environmental and conservation questions, in this study we asked researchers from the fields of ecology and conservation to define research questions addressing these future statements in line with international research trends and challenges. The study resulted in fourteen priority research topics, split into seven clusters relevant to biological conservation that should be targeted by stakeholders, primarily policy makers and funders to focus research capacity to these topics. The main overarching themes identified here include a wide range of approaches and solutions such as innovative technologies, involvement of local stakeholders and citizen scientists, legislation, and issues related to human health. These indicate that solutions to conservation challenges require a multidisciplinary approach in design and a multi-actor approach in implementation. Although the identified research priorities were listed for Hungary, they are in line with European and global biodiversity strategies, and can be tailored to suit other Central and Eastern European countries as well. We believe that our prioritisation can help science?policy discussion, and will eventually contribute to healthy and well-functioning ecosystems.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Biodiversity conservation
Habitat restoration
Ecosystem services
Pannonian biogeographical region
Research prioritisation
Megjelenés:Biological Conservation. - 264 (2021), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:Fabók Veronika Bartha Sándor Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Batáry Péter Borics Gábor (biológus) Botta-Dukát Zoltán Erős Tibor Gáspár Judit Hideg Éva Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus) Standovár Tibor Lengyel Szabolcs (1971-) (biológus) Liker András Magura Tibor (1969-) (ökológus) Márton András Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Molnár Zsolt (botanikus) Oborny Beáta Ódor Péter Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Török Katalin Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Szép Tibor Vörös Judit Báldi András
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM081285
Első szerző:Deák Balázs (biológus)
Cím:Factors threatening grassland specialist plants : a multi-proxy study on the vegetation of isolated grasslands / Balázs Deák, Orsolya Valkó, Péter Török, Béla Tóthmérész
Dátum:2016
ISSN:0006-3207
Megjegyzések:Land use changes have resulted in the loss and isolation of semi-natural habitats worldwide. In intensively used agricultural landscapes the remnants of natural flora only persist in small habitat islands embedded in a hostile matrix. In the steppe zone burial mounds, so-called kurgans, have the potential to preserve the natural flora and act as local biodiversity hotspots. Exploration of the factors driving biodiversity in isolated habitat fragments is crucial for understanding the ecological processes shaping their vegetation and for designing effective strategies for their protection. We sampled the vegetation of 44 isolated kurgans in East-Hungary and studied the effects of habitat area, slope, recent disturbance, past destruction and the level of woody encroachment on the species richness and cover of grassland specialist and problem species (competitor weedy species). We used model selection techniques and linear models for testing relevant factors affecting specialist species in grassland fragments. We found that the biodiversity conservation potential of kurgans is supported by their steep slopes, which provide adequate habitat conditions and micro-climate for steppic specialist plant species. Specialist species are threatened both by recent disturbances and encroachment of alien woody species, especially black locust. Factors supporting specialist species suppressed problem species by providing unfavourable environmental conditions and putting them at a competitive disadvantage. We identified that woody encroachment and current disturbances affect the vast majority of kurgans, posing a serious threat to grassland specialist species. Thus, there is an urgent need to integrate active conservation measures into the current passive protection of kurgans.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Agri-environmental scheme
Habitat fragmentation
Isolation
Kurgan
Specialist species
Steppe
Megjelenés:Biological Conservation. - 204 : Part B (2016), p. 255-262. -
További szerzők:Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA PD 115627
OTKA
OTKA PD 111807
OTKA
OTKA K 116639
OTKA
NKFIH K 119225
egyéb
NTP-NFTÖ-16-0107
egyéb
SROP-4.2.2. B-15/1/KONV-2015-0001
egyéb
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM087553
Első szerző:Magura Tibor (ökológus)
Cím:Effects of nature management practice on carabid assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a non-native plantation / T. Magura, B. Tóthmérész, Zs. Bordán
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0006-3207
Megjegyzések:The effects of nature management practice were studied in the Aggtelek National Park in Hungary, Central Europe. The management increased the recolonisation of herbs, shrubs and trees of the native vegetation. Pitfall catches of carabid beetles from native oak-hornbeam forest were compared with those from managed and unmanaged non-native spruce plantations. The unmanaged plantation had a very low number of individuals and low diversity many years after establishment. Carabid beetles were significantly more abundant, and species richness and diversity higher in the native forest and in the managed plantation. The carabid assemblage in the managed spruce plantation was similar to that of the native forest but strikingly different from that in the unmanaged plantation. Many deciduous forest species disappeared or decreased significantly in abundance in the unmanaged plantation, and they appeared in high abundance only in the managed plantation and/or in the native forest. Multiple regression showed that the cover of the leaf litter was a significant factor explaining the abundance, species richness and diversity of the carabid assemblages. Our results suggest that the planting of non-native spruce has a detrimental effect on carabid assemblages, and the nature management practice that encourages the re-invasion of the native plant species and the reproduction of the leaf litter significantly contributes to the re-establishment and maintenance of the diversity of carabid assemblages in the studied area.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
carabid assemblages
nature management
non-native spruce plantation
diversity
indicator species
Megjelenés:Biological Conservation. - 93 : 1 (2000), p. 95-102. -
További szerzők:Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Bordán Zsuzsanna
Pályázati támogatás:T 016992
OTKA
T 25888
OTKA
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM114201
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)110242 (WoS)001069012600001 (Scopus)85169311517
Első szerző:Tölgyesi Csaba (ökológus)
Cím:Ecovoltaics: Framework and future research directions to reconcile land-based solar power development with ecosystem conservation / Csaba Tölgyesi, Zoltán Bátori, John Pascarella, Laszló Erdős, Péter Török, Péter Batáry, Klaus Birkhofer, Laura Scherer, Radek Michalko, Ondřej Košulič, Johann G. Zaller, Róbert Gallé
Dátum:2023
ISSN:0006-3207
Megjegyzések:Renewable energy production is gaining momentum globally as a way to combat climate change without drastically reducing human energy consumption. Solar energy offers the fastest developing solution. However, ground-mounted solar panels have a high land requirement, which leads to conflicts with other land use types, particularly agriculture and biodiversity conservation. The dual land use of agrivoltaics, i.e., continuing agricultural production under and between solar panels, may alleviate farmers` concerns, but less effort has been made to reconcile solar development with biodiversity conservation. Here we provide a framework for creating a win-win situation for this growing challenge using recent literature on solar park habitats complemented with ecological theories. We also highlight important knowledge gaps that future research should address. Our framework uses a unique land-sharing approach and is based on five pillars that cover key aspects of solar park planning and maintenance: (1) eco-smart siting in the landscape, which considers ecological interactions with the landscape matrix and trade-offs between multiple small vs. fewer large solar parks; (2) eco-smart park layout to address the ecological aspects of the spatial configuration of solar park infrastructure; (3) creation of diverse, novel grassland ecosystems with high ecosystem service provisioning capacity using a trait-based ecosystem design approach; (4) management of the novel ecosystem throughout the lifespan of the solar parks; and (5) ensuring stakeholder engagement to integrate this in a viable business model with high community acceptance. With this framework, we open the way for a new multifunctional land use type: the ecovoltaic park.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Biological Conservation. - 285 (2023), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:Bátori Zoltán Pascarella, John Erdős László Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Batáry Péter Birkhofer, Klaus Scherer, Laura Michalko, Radek Košulič, Ondřej Zaller, Johann G. Gallé Róbert
Pályázati támogatás:K137573
Egyéb
KKP144068
Egyéb
ÚNKP-22-5-SZTE-538
Egyéb
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM073090
Első szerző:Török Péter (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:Ecological theory provides strong support for habitat restoration / Peter Török, Aveliina Helm
Dátum:2017
ISSN:0006-3207
Megjegyzések:The involvement of ecological theory in habitat restoration has significantly increased in the past decade. However,despite the fact that the field of restoration ecology has grown academically strong in recent years, there arestill visible gaps between the advancing discipline of theoretical ecology and current approaches of habitat restoration.We propose bridging these gaps by linking recent developments in theoretical plant ecology with themain questions every restoration practitioner should ask, namely: Q1) How to identify target species and baselineconditions for restoration of the selected habitat?; Q2) When can one count on spontaneous dispersal andwhen are additional efforts required for facilitating dispersal of desired species?; Q3) Which factors determinethe successful establishment of target species and assembly of target communities?; and Q4) What time-scaleneeds to be considered for the evaluation of species colonisation and restoration success? Knowledge and experienceaccumulated in practical restoration can considerably benefit theoretical ecology for example by improvingthe understanding on (i) temporal changes in community, (ii) species assembly, (iii) species dispersal andestablishment and (iv) landscape-scale dynamics of biodiversity. We emphasise that to improve joint thinkingof practical restoration and theoretical ecology, restoration-problem-driven theoretical research is necessary.We suggest either (i) to translate and link the current findings of theoretical ecology to restoration strategies;and/or (ii) to summarise practical restoration needs by formulation of questions and testable hypothesesbased on theory.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Biological Conservation 206 (2017), p. 85-91. -
További szerzők:Helm, Aveliina (1979-) (biológus ökológus)
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM016180
Első szerző:Török Péter (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:Restoring grassland biodiversity : Sowing low-diversity seed mixtures can lead to rapid favourable changes / Péter Török, Balázs Deák, Enikő Vida, Orsolya Valkó, Szabolcs Lengyel, Béla Tóthmérész
Dátum:2010
Megjegyzések:We studied the effect of sowing low-diversity seed mixtures (containing 2-3 competitive grass species)on the regeneration of vegetation on croplands previously used as alfalfa fields. In four permanent plots in10 restored fields (four with alkali and six with loess seed mixture) the cover of flowering plants wasrecorded and phytomass was measured between 2006 and 2008. We asked three questions: (i) How fastwill weedy, short-lived species decrease in abundance during secondary succession enhanced by sowinglow-diversity seed mixtures? (ii) Can weeds be suppressed by sowing competitive native grasses, followedup by management by mowing? (iii) Can succession towards the target native grasslands be acceleratedby sowing only low-diversity seed mixtures compared to set-aside old field succession? Ourresults showed that in just two years a vegetation dominated by perennial grasses has developed, whichsuccessfully prevented the establishment of weed species. These results suggested that sowing seeds oftwo or three competitive grass species is an effective tool to eliminate weed domination and to leadtowards the restoration of species poor grasslands with grass domination such as alkali grasslands. However,the developed dense perennial grass cover and the accumulated litter may hamper the immigrationof specialist species characteristic to reference grasslands. Therefore, the restoration of species-rich grasslandsrequires the facilitation of the immigration of grassland specialist species by further management(grazing, mowing and/or hay-transport).
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Habitat restoration
Old field succession
Phytomass production
Short-grass steppe
Species richness
Tall-grass prairie
Megjelenés:Biological Conservation. - 143 : 3 (2010), p. 806-812. -
További szerzők:Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Vida Enikő (1984-) (biológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Lengyel Szabolcs (1971-) (biológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
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