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001-es BibID:BIBFORM078611
Első szerző:Molnár Vanda Éva (környezetkutató)
Cím:Urban tree leaves' chlorophyll-a content as a proxy of urbanization / Vanda Éva Molnár, Béla Tóthmérész, Szilárd Szabó, Edina Simon
Dátum:2018
ISSN:1873-9318 1873-9326
Megjegyzések:We tested the effect of urbanization on air pollution based on the chlorophyll-a content of Celtis occidentalis leaves along an urbanization gradient (urban, suburban and rural areas) in Debrecen, Hungary. Chlorophyll-a content of Celtis occidentalis, Acer campestre, and Corylus avellana were compared to test which species is the most useful to study the effects of urbanization. Furthermore, the effects of washing solutions (distilled water, tap water, and rainwater) on chlorophyll-a content of tree leaves were also tested during sample preparation. Chlorophyll-a was extracted from leaf samples with acetone, and it was measured using a spectrophotometer. Along the urbanization gradient, chlorophyll-a content of C. occidentalis leaves was the lowest in the urban area; thus, this species proved to be an effective indicator of anthropogenic emission load. Differences were not significant among species in the suburban and rural areas, where the level of air pollution was moderate. We found that effects of the washing solutions on chlorophyll-a content did not differ significantly from each other. Thus, tap water can be used safely to clean the leaf surface, without significant influence on chlorophyll-a. Our study demonstrated that the chlorophyll-a content of leaves was a useful indicator to assess the level of air pollution.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok kutatási jelentés
Air quality
Biomonitoring
Celtis occidentalis
Photosynthetic pigments
Megjelenés:Air Quality Atmosphere and Health. - 11 : 6 (2018), p. 665-671. -
További szerzők:Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus) Simon Edina (1981-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022
EFOP
OTKA K 116639
OTKA
OTKA KH 126481
OTKA
OTKA KH 126477
OTKA
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