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001-es BibID:BIBFORM069664
Első szerző:Mester Tamás (geográfus)
Cím:The effects of uninsulated sewage tanks on groundwater. A case study in an eastern Hungarian settlement / Mester Tamás, Szabó György, Bessenyei Éva, Karancsi Gergő, Barkóczi Norbert, Balla Dániel
Dátum:2017
ISSN:1429-7426 2083-4535
Megjegyzések:In our study we attempt to demonstrate the effects of uninsulated sewage tanks, which are the most importantsources of contamination in settlements without sewage systems, on groundwater quality. We comparedthe results of measurements carried out before and one and a half years after the construction of the sewage system.We established 3 m deep monitoring wells within a 25 m radius of a sewage tank, which were then sampled,and the level of groundwater was recorded. The 3D model constructed on the basis of the saturated zoneshows that the effluent wastewater formed a groundwater level dome with a height of more than 1 m. After thesewage tank was taken out of use the difference between the highest and lowest groundwater levels decreased toa few centimetres. In our study we investigated the spatial distribution of NH4+ (ammonium). Using the 3D modelwe were able to precisely determine the volume of water bodies with different levels of contamination. In anapproximately 25 m3 water body, in the immediate environment of a sewage tank in use we detected NH4+ ata concentration which was characteristic of undiluted wastewater (>90 mg?dm?3). After the sewage tank was takenout of use, the concentration in its immediate environment decreased by more than 50%, although almost everywherein the modelled area concentrations were measured above the limit value. Based on the above, we canconclude that the cleaning process has started, but the complete decontamination of the groundwater will takeseveral years.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
ammonium
groundwater contamination
groundwater level
modelling
pollution
wastewater
Megjelenés:Journal of Water and Land Development. - 33 : 4-6 (2017), p. 123-129. -
További szerzők:Szabó György (1964-) (geográfus, egyetemi tanár) Bessenyei Éva (1984-) (geográfus) Karancsi Gergő (1988-) (geográfus) Barkóczi Norbert (1990-) (geográfus) Balla Dániel Zoltán (1988-) (geográfus)
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