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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM029951
Első szerző:	Bereczki Dániel (neurológus)
Cím:	Mannitol use in acute stroke : case fatality at 30 days and 1 year / Bereczki D., Mihálka L., Szatmári S., Fekete K., Di Cesar D., Fülesdi B., Csiba L., Fekete I.
Dátum:	2003
ISSN:	0039-2499
Megjegyzések:	BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mannitol is used worldwide to treat acute stroke, although its efficacy and safety have not been proven by randomized trials.METHODS:In a tricenter, prospective study, we analyzed the 30-day and 1-year case fatality with respect to mannitol treatment status in 805 patients consecutively admitted within 72 hours of stroke onset. Confounding factors were compared between treated and nontreated patients.RESULTS:Two thirds of the patients received intravenous mannitol as part of their routine treatment (mean dose, 47+/-22 g/d; mean duration, 6+/-3 days). The case fatality was 25% versus 16% (P=0.006) at 30 days and 38% versus 25% (P<0.001) at 1 year in the-mannitol treated and nontreated groups, respectively. Mannitol treatment effect was adjusted for age, stroke severity, fever in the first 3 days, and aspirin treatment (for ischemic strokes) in logistic regression models. Depending on the factors entered into the model, either no effect or harm could be attributed to mannitol. When the analysis was restricted to those admitted within 24 hours (n=568), case fatality differed significantly only at 1 year (35% in treated and 26% in nontreated patients, P=0.044). Although the prognostic scores of the Scandinavian Neurological Stroke Scale were similar in treated and nontreated patients, both in ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, the patient groups differed in several factors that might also have influenced survival.CONCLUSIONS:Based on the results of this study, no recommendations can be made on the use of mannitol in acute stroke, and properly randomized, controlled trials should be performed to come to a final conclusion.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Stroke. - 34 : 7 (2003), p. 1730-1735. -
További szerzők:	Mihálka László (1950-) (neurológus) Szatmári Szabolcs (1960-) (neurológus) Fekete Klára (1978-) (neurológus) Di Cesar, D. Fülesdi Béla (1961-) (aneszteziológus) Csiba László (1952-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) Fekete István (1951-) (neurológus, pszichiáter)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM049525
Első szerző:	Fekete Klára (neurológus)
Cím:	Prestroke Alcohol Consumption and Smoking Are Not Associated with Stroke Severity, Disability at Discharge, and Case Fatality / Klára Fekete, Szabolcs Szatmári, Ildikó Szőcs, Csilla Szekeres, József Szász, László Mihálka, Volodymyr Smolanka, László Kardos, László Csiba, Dániel Bereczki
Dátum:	2014
Megjegyzések:	Background: Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking are known risk factors for stroke but their influence on stroke severity and outcome may also be important. We tested if alcohol consumption and smoking relate to initial stroke severity, disability at discharge from hospital and outcome at 30 days and at 1 year in 1049 patients of the Mures-Uzhgorod-Debrecen database. Methods: Initial stroke severity was scored by the NIH stroke scale. Case fatality and the modified outcome scale of the 1st International Stroke Trial were used to assess outcome. We used multiple regression analysis.Results: Before their stroke, 24.5% were smokers and 24.7 % admitted regular alcohol consumption. Neither smoking nor alcohol consumption status were associated with initial stroke severity. Case fatality at discharge, at 30 days and at 1 year were 12.2%, 16.9% and 28.3%, respectively. Initial stroke severity, hemorrhagic subtype, and age in men over 60 years were strong predictors of outcome. We did not find significant difference among alcohol consumers and non-consumers in 30-day and in one year case fatality in all stroke patients and in ischemic stroke patients. In hemorrhagic stroke, there was a non-significant tendency for higher case fatality among alcohol-consumers (39.5% vs. 26.4%, p>0.2 at 30 days and 48.8% vs. 35.8%, p>0.2 at 1 year). Smoking did not influence significantly the outcome at 30-days and at one-year.Conclusion: despite being risk factors, pre-stroke smoking and alcohol consumption do not have a significant influence on stroke severity and on short- and long- term outcome.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Alcohol, smoking and stroke severity
Megjelenés:	Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. - 23 : 1 (2014), p. e31-e37. -
További szerzők:	Szatmári Szabolcs (1960-) (neurológus) Szőcs Ildikó (1970-) (orvos) Szekeres Csilla Cecília (1980-) (orvos) Szász József (1960-) (neurológus) Mihálka László (1950-) (neurológus) Smolanka, Volodymyr I. (1950-) (orvos) Kardos László (1970-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Csiba László (1952-) (neurológus, pszichiáter) Bereczki Dániel (1960-) (neurológus)
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