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001-es BibID:BIBFORM094383
Első szerző:Alrawashdeh, Hamzeh Mohammad
Cím:Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis : a convergent parallel mixed-method study / Hamzeh Mohammad Alrawashdeh, Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi, Mohammad Kh. Alzawahreh, Ashraf Al-Tamimi, Mohamed Elkholy, Fawaz Al Sarireh, Mohammad Abusamak, Nafisa M. K. Elehamer, Ahmad Malkawi, Wedad Al-Dolat, Luai Abu-Ismail, Ali Al-Far, Imene Ghoul
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1471-2458 1471-2458
Megjegyzések:Background Healthcare professionals including physicians were subjected to an increased workload during the COVID-19 crisis, leaving them exposed to significant physical and psychological distress. Therefore, our present study aimed to (i) assess the prevalence of burnout and levels of job satisfaction among physicians in Jordan, and (ii) explore physicians' opinions, experiences, and perceptions during the pandemic crisis. Methods This was a mixed-method study that utilized a structured web-based questionnaire and semi-structured individual interviews. The 10-Item Burnout Measure-Short version (BMS), and the 5-Item Short Index of Job Satisfaction (SIJS) were adopted to assess occupational burnout and job satisfaction, respectively. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, based on a conceptual framework that was developed from Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation and Job Demands-Resources Model. Descriptive statistics and regression models, as well as inductive thematic analysis, were used to analyze quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. Results A total of 973 survey responses and 11 interviews were included in our analysis. The prevalence of burnout among physicians was (57.7%). Several significant factors were positively associated with burnout, including female gender, working at highly loaded hospitals, working for long hours, doing night shifts, lack of sufficient access to personal protective equipment, and being positively tested for SARS-CoV-2. Regarding job satisfaction, regression analysis revealed that age was positively associated with higher levels of job satisfaction. On contrary, being a general practitioner or specialist, working at highly loaded hospitals, low salaries, and suffering from burnout have predicted lower levels of job satisfaction. Besides, four themes have emerged from the thematic analysis: (i) Work-induced psychological distress during the pandemic, (ii) Decision-driven satisfactory and dissatisfactory experiences, (iii) Impact of the pandemic on doctor-patient communication and professional skills, and (iv) Economic impacts of the pandemic crisis and lockdown. Conclusion A significant physical and psychological burden was associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Reliable efforts should be implemented aiming at protecting physicians' physical and mental wellbeing, enhancing their working conditions, and raising awareness about burnout. Evidence-based decisions and proper utilization of financial and human resources at institutional and national levels are believed to be crucial for the sustainability of the health workforce, especially in crises.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok kutatási jelentés
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Bmc Public Health. - 21 : 1 (2021), p. 2-18. -
További szerzők:Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. (1988-) (PhD hallgató) Alzawahreh, Mohammad Kh. Al-Tamimi, Ashraf Elkholy, Mohamed Al Sarireh, Fawaz Abusamak, Mohammad Elehamer, Nafisa M. K. Malkawi, Ahmad Al-Dolat, Wedad Abu-Ismail, Luai Al-Far, Ali Ghoul, Imene
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM031568
Első szerző:Bíró Éva (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos, egészségfejlesztő)
Cím:Mental health and behaviour of students of public health and their correlation with social support : a cross-sectional study / Éva Bíró, Róza Ádány, Karolina Kósa
Dátum:2011
Megjegyzések:Future public health professionals are especially important among students partly because their credibility in light of their professional messages and activities will be tested daily by their clients; and partly because health professionals' own lifestyle habits influence their attitudes and professional activities. A better understanding of public health students' health and its determinants is necessary for improving counselling services and tailoring them to demand. Our aim was to survey public health students' health status and behaviour with a focus on mental health. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out among public health students at 1-5-years (N = 194) with a self-administered questionnaire that included standardized items on demographic data, mental wellbeing characterized by sense of coherence (SoC) and psychological morbidity, as well as health behaviour and social support. Correlations between social support and the variables for mental health, health status and health behaviour were characterized by pairwise correlation. RESULTS: The response rate was 75% and represented students by study year, sex and age in the Faculty. Nearly half of the students were non-smokers, more than one quarter smoked daily. Almost one-fifth of the students suffered from notable psychological distress. The proportion of these students decreased from year 1 to 5. The mean score for SoC was 60.1 and showed an increasing trend during the academic years. 29% of the students lacked social support from their student peers. Significant positive correlation was revealed between social support and variables for mental health. Psychological distress was greater among female public health students than in the same age female group of the general population; whereas the lack of social support was a more prevalent problem among male students. CONCLUSIONS: Health status and behaviour of public health students is similar to their non-students peers except for their worse mental health. Future public health professionals should be better prepared for coping with the challenges they face during their studies. Universities must facilitate this process by providing helping services targeted at those with highest risk, and developing training to improve coping skills. Social support is also a potentially amenable determinant of mental health during higher education.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:BMC Public Health [electronic resource]. - 11 : 1 (2011), p. 871. -
További szerzők:Ádány Róza (1952-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos) Kósa Karolina (1962-) (népegészségügyi szakember)
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM059708
Első szerző:Moizs Marianna (orvos)
Cím:First result of differentiated communication-to smokers and non-smokers-in order to increase the voluntary participation rate in lung screening / Mariann Moizs, Gábor Bajzik, Zsuzsanna Lelovics, Marianna Rakvács, János Strausz, Imre Repa
Dátum:2013
ISSN:1471-2458
Megjegyzések:BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the most common fatal malignancy and also the primary cause of cancer mortality. Participation in lung screening is an important step in diagnosing patient in early stage and it can promise better outcomes. The aim of this preliminary study was to determinate the differences in the participation rate of smokers and non-smokers in lung cancer screening and to determine the communication strategies to increase the participation rate.METHODS:In the given period of time (from May to August 2012) out of 1426 people who participated in the lung screening program 1,060 adult volunteers (331 males and 729 females, average age 54.0 ? 9.3 years), completed fully and anonymously author's questionnaire that contained 28 questions. 25.7% of the respondents were smokers (n=272), 64.6% have never smoked, while 9.7% were former smokers.RESULTS:Mostly former smokers considered lung screening as an effective method for early detection of pulmonary diseases (86.4%). The most important source (41.0%) of information was the general practitioner. The participation rate of non-smokers is higher in lung screening than the ratio of non-smokers in the population. The unclear data suggest that smokers need distinct, concise messages to know why they should regularly undergo lung screening and doctors have a major role in this.CONCLUSIONS:We found that smokers significantly more frequently took part in lung screening annually. It is positive that the participation rate of former smokers is higher than non-smokers, it is just a bit lower than the participation rate of smokers--both in annual and biannual participation. The participation rate of non-smokers is higher in lung screening than the rate of non-smokers in the population.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Lung screening
Lung cancer
Smoking
Communication strategy
Megjelenés:Bmc Public Health. - 13 : 1 (2013), p. 914-. -
További szerzők:Bajzik Gábor (1968-) (orvos) Lelovics Zsuzsanna Rakvács Marianna Strausz János Repa Imre (1950-) (radiológus)
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM114485
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1679 (WoS)001059584000008 (Scopus)85169319967
Első szerző:Pataki Jenifer (dietetikus, táplálkozástudományi szakember)
Cím:Breast cancer screening and its associating factors among hungarian women aged 45-65 : a cross-sectional study based on the European health interview surveys from 2009 to 2019 / Pataki Jenifer, Dombrádi Viktor, Sárváry Attila, Szőllősi Gergő József
Dátum:2023
ISSN:1471-2458
Megjegyzések:Background In 2020, globally 685,000 people died, and 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer. The main cause of cancer deaths among women is breast cancer, which account for 15.5% of all cancer deaths. Most of these could have been avoided with timely diagnosis. The aim of our study was to determine the proportion of breast screening participation in Hungary, and to identify possible factors that may influence breast screening attendance. Methods Our data were gathered from the cross-sectional European Health Interview Surveys conducted in Hungary in 2009, 2014, and 2019. In terms of categorical characteristics, Pearson's chi-square test was performed to evaluate the differences between people who have attended breast screening within two years and who have only attended more than two years ago. To determine the factors that may have an impact on the uptake of screening, generalized linear model with logit link function regarding binomial probability distribution was executed. Results The responses of 2626 women between the age 45-65 were included in our study. In 2009 85% (n=741), in 2014 90% (n=851) and in 2019 87% (n=699) of the respondents claimed to have ever attended a breast screening in their life. In 2009 68% (n=594), in 2014 66% (n=630) and in 2019 64% (n=515) said that they have taken part in breast screening within two years (p=0.331). From 2014 to 2019 (AOR=0.72 [0.57-0.89]) the chance of attending breast screening was decreasing. We observed that both secondary (AOR=1.97 [1.60-2.44]) and tertiary educational level (AOR=2.23 [1.67-3.00]), higher perceived income (AOR=1.54 [1.25-1.90]), and more frequent meeting with the doctor (AOR=1.77 [1.39-2.27]) and with the specialist (AOR=1.88 [1.54-2.28]) appeared as protective factors of breast screening attendance. Conclusions Our results show that the lifetime prevalence of breast screening participation is high, however the recommended biennial rate is relatively low. To increase the participation rate, various initiatives would be needed, especially for women in identified risk groups, which are lower educational level, lower perceived income, and less frequent meeting with the doctor and with the specialist.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Bmc Public Health. - 23 : 1 (2023), p. 1-10. -
További szerzők:Dombrádi Viktor (1987-) (egészségpolitikai szakember) Sárváry Attila (1971-) (népegészségtan szakorvos) Szőllősi Gergő József (1991-) (népegészségügyi ellenőr, népegészségügyi szakember)
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM054297
Első szerző:Rurik Imre (háziorvos, foglalkozás-egészségügyi szakorvos, urológus)
Cím:A public health threat in Hungary : obesity, 2013 / Imre Rurik, Péter Torzsa, Judit Szidor, Csaba Móczár, Gabriella Iski, Éva Albók, Tímea Ungvári, Zoltán Jancsó, János Sándor
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1471-2458
Megjegyzések:AbstractBackground: In Hungary, the last wide-range evaluation about nutritional status of the population was completed in1988. Since then, only limited data were available. Our aim was to collect, analyze and present updated prevalence data.Methods: Anthropometric, educational and morbidity data of persons above 18 y were registered in all geographicalregions of Hungary, at primary care encounters and within community settings.Results: Data (BMI, waist circumference, educational level) of 40,331 individuals (16,544 men, 23,787 women) wereanalyzed. Overall prevalence for overweight was 40.4% among men, 31.3% among women, while for obesity 32.0%and 31.5%, respectively. Abdominal obesity was 37.1% in males, 60.9% in females. Among men, the prevalence ofoverweight-obesity was: under 35 y = 32.5%-16.2%, between 35-60 y = 40.6%-34.7%, over 60 y = 44.3%-36.7%. Amongwomen, in the same age categories were: 17.8%-13.8%, 29.7%-29.0%, and 36.9%-39.0%. Data were presented accordingto age by decades as well. The highest odds ratio of overweight (OR: 1.079; 95% CI [1.026-1.135]) was registered bymiddle educational level, the lowest odds ratio of obesity (OR: 0.500; 95% CI [0.463-0.539]) by the highest educationallevel. The highest proportion of obese people lived in villages (35.4%) and in Budapest (28.9%). Distribution ofoverweighed persons were: Budapest (37.1%), other cities (35.8%), villages (33.8%). Registered metabolic morbiditieswere strongly correlated with BMIs and both were inversely related to the level of urbanization. Over the previousdecades, there has been a shift in the distribution of population toward being overweight and moreover obese, itwas most prominent among males, mainly in younger generation.Conclusions: Evaluation covered 0.53% of the total population over 18 y and could be very close to the proper nationalrepresentativeness. The threat of obesity and related morbidities require higher public awareness and interventions.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Hungary
Obesity
Overweight
Prevalence
Primary care
Public health
Megjelenés:BMC Public Health. - 14 : 1 (2014), p. 1-7. -
További szerzők:Torzsa Péter Szidor Judit Móczár Csaba (1966-) (háziorvos) Iski Gabriella (1985-) (háziorvos) Albók Éva Ungvári Tímea Jancsó Zoltán (1973-) (orvos, háziorvos szakorvos, foglalkozás-orvostan szakorvos) Sándor János (1966-) (orvos-epidemiológus)
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