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001-es BibID:BIBFORM107934
035-os BibID:(WoS)000468215100006 (Scopus)85064127713
Első szerző:Rácz Anita (nyelvész)
Cím:Settlement Names Derived from Ethnonyms as Historical Evidence: the Case of Medieval Hungary / Rácz Anita, Tóth Valéria
Dátum:2019
ISSN:1994-2400 1994-2451
Tárgyszavak:Bölcsészettudományok Nyelvtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Voprosy Onomastiki. - 16 : 1 (2019), p. 104-120. -
További szerzők:Tóth Valéria (1971-) (nyelvész)
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DOI
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM106729
035-os BibID:(WoS)000864741400004 (Scopus)85135945065
Első szerző:Rácz Anita (nyelvész)
Cím:Settlement Names Referring to Eastern Slavic Settlers in Medieval Hungary / Rácz, Anita
Dátum:2022
ISSN:1994-2400 1994-2451
Megjegyzések:Hungarians arrived at the Carpathian Basin at around 895?900 and after a long journey from the east they occupied the interior plains, mostly the river valleys (in Hungarian history, this event is referred to as the Conquest). The previous tribal alliance had slowly disintegrated by the time of king Stephen I (1001?1038) when pagan beliefs were replaced by Christianity. The peripheral areas of the Kingdom of Hungary, however, were typically uninhabited until the 12th century when the ethnic landscape started changing with the arrival of Saxon settlers, Slavs, Romanians, and Pechenegs. We have no Hungarian written sources from the time preceding the Conquest. The early Latin (less frequently Greek) written sources contain Hungarian words and expressions only sporadically and they are mostly proper names designating places. However, due to their early appearance and low number, these have proved to be truly valuable for linguistics and historical studies exploring the early history of Hungarians and the ethnic and population history of the contemporary Carpathian Basin. In this respect, the settlement names rooted in ethnonyms have a key role as they also shed light on relations between Hungarians and other peoples. This paper studies settlement names that may refer to Eastern Slavic settlers designated by the ethnonym orosz in the medieval Hungarian language. The ethnic groups designated by this name were first registered in the 11th?12th century, however, groups of Slavs could have joined the Hungarian populace before the Conquest. The study shows that the highest proportion of settlement names derived from this ethnonym are found in the northeastern, northern, as well as eastern regions of early medieval Hungary, mostly along the border of the country. The author describes the most frequent name formation patterns that can also be used for relative dating of oikonyms, and discusses the extension to which these data may be useful for the reconstruction of the ethnic landscape of medieval Hungary.
Tárgyszavak:Bölcsészettudományok Nyelvtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Voprosy Onomastiki. - 19 : 2 (2022), p. 85-103. -
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM106887
035-os BibID:(WoS)000864738500003 (Scopus)85121255080
Első szerző:Tóth Valéria (nyelvész)
Cím:Linguistic Prestige and Toponym Use at the Crossroads of Languages and Cultures / Tóth Valéria
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1994-2400 1994-2451
Megjegyzések:The paper focuses on the general problems of ethnic and linguistic contacts, and their impact on toponymic systems. To illustrate these, the author uses empirical evidence from medieval Hungarian charters originating from the Carpathian Basin, and touches upon some later language contacts in the same area. The guiding principle of the paper is provided by the topics included in the title. First, it discusses the notion of linguistic prestige and its interpretation with regard to toponyms and the linguistic situation of the medieval Carpathian Basin. The author showcases that linguistic prestige played a significant role both in toponym borrowing and toponym use, so as it influenced the practice of medieval charter writing. Secondly, the paper highlights some of the general theoretical considerations of name-giving and toponym use which are closely related to the issue at hand. These refer to the nature of relations between toponyms and culture, as well as toponyms and identity. Finally, it investigates the phenomenon of toponym borrowing and name integration, while outlining a possible model of toponomastic analysis in relation to the latter. This model provides both a descriptive (synchronic) and historical (diachronic) framework for studying toponym pairs of different languages at different stages of name integration. The author proposes a functional approach to this model through the analysis of Hungarian?German toponym pairs, but due to its universal categories, this theoretical framework is applicable to any two languages in contact and any historical periods.
Tárgyszavak:Bölcsészettudományok Nyelvtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
theoretical onomastics
linguistic prestige
toponyms
name borrowing
name integration
Carpathian Basin
German-Hungarian language contacts
Megjelenés:Voprosy Onomastiki. - 18 : 3 (2021), p. 66-84. -
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA-128270
OTKA
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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