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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM073124
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000431863700002 (Scopus)85045386042
Első szerző:	Fekete Réka (biológus)
Cím:	A hitchhiker from the beach: the spread of the maritime halophyte Cochlearia danica along salted continental roads / Fekete R., Mesterházy A., Valkó O., Molnár V. A.
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0032-7786
Megjegyzések:	The increase in road networks facilitates the dispersal of many species of plants along roadsides.In these special habitats, the use of deicing salt can provide suitable habitat conditions for theestablishment of stress-tolerant halophytes. This study investigates the spread of an alienhalophyte Cochlearia danica in continental Europe. This species is native to the Atlantic shoresof Europe, has already spread in many countries along roadsides and was recently discovered inHungary. We performed a literature review to track the European spread of this species, andinvestigated the Hungarian occurrences in detail. Then we determined the ability of this species toadapt to local soil conditions by means of soil analyses and germination tests using 19 differentNaCl concentrations and alkaline soils. To estimate the rate of spread, we estimated the size of thefour Hungarian populations in 2016 and 2017, and at the same time we measured the number offlowering stems, number of flowers in an inflorescence, number of seeds per fruit and seed mass.Cochlearia danica is recorded growing along roadsides in eight countries in continental Europe.Literature data indicate a rapid spread of this species along European roads, of 62?65 km/year.In Hungary this species is recorded at four roadside localities characterized by a high soil saltcontent. The relationship between NaCl concentration and percentage germination followeda sigmoidal curve. Germination tests revealed a significant negative effect of NaCl concentrationon germination above 0.5% NaCl, but germination occurred even on extremely saline substrateswith a 2% NaCl concentration. The area of the largest Hungarian population decreased by morethan 99% and that of the second largest population increased by more than 30% between 2016 and2017. Even though this species can adapt to high salinity in the soil, these rapid and markedchanges in population size indicate that the population dynamics of this species may depend oninteractions between the amount of local precipitation and soil type. Our study indicates that weshould expect further occurrences of C. danica along roads.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Brassicaceae deicing salt NaCl plant invasion roadside verges seed dispersal
Megjelenés:	Preslia. - 90 : 1 (2018), p. 23-37. -
További szerzők:	Mesterházy Attila Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus)
Pályázati támogatás:	OTKA-108992 OTKA NKFI KH 126476 Egyéb NKFI FK 124404 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM083396
Első szerző:	Kelemen András (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:	Net outcome of competition and facilitation in a wet meadow changes with plant's life stage and community productivity / Kelemen András, Lorenzo Lazzaro, Besnyői Vera, Albert Ágnes-Júlia, Marie Konečná, Dobay Gergely, Memelink Ilse, Vojtěch Adamec, Lars Götzenberger, Francesco de Bello, Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Jan Lepš
Dátum:	2015
ISSN:	0032-7786
Megjegyzések:	Positive and negative plant-plant interactions generally co-occur in communities but their relative importance should depend on site productivity; the importance of facilitation is expected to increase and that of competition to decrease with the adversity of the environment. Moreover the effect of surrounding vegetation on an individual's performance can vary depending on the individual's life stage and on the variables used to characterize an individual's performance. To test these theories, we established a transplant experiment in a wet meadow in order to assess the effects of surrounding vegetation on individual plants under varying environmental conditions and changes in these effects during an individual's development within one growing season. We asked whether (i) the net effects of plant interactions differ with differences in productivity and disturbance, and (ii) the net effects of interactions differ according to life stage, species and the performance measure used. We utilized a long-term experiment with three treatments (application of fertilizer, mowing and removal of the dominant species) in a full factorial design, yielding eight combinations, with three replicate plots per combination. In each plot four individuals of three species (Lysimachia vulgaris, Prunella vulgaris and Plantago lanceolata) were transplanted, two into gaps and two into intact vegetation. Survival (alive/dead) of each individual was recorded twice during the season. The presence of flowers and above- and below-ground biomass were recorded at the end of the transplant experiment. The survival of transplants early in the season was higher when growing among vegetation, indicating that at an early stage in its life the net effect of the surrounding vegetation was positive. At later stages, competition became more important and had a negative effect on biomass production and plant reproduction. This negative effect was more pronounced in fertilized plots while the effect of mowing and removal of dominant species on plant interactions was generally negligible. Our results indicate, particularly under more productive conditions, the importance of changes in the net outcome of plant interactions during different life stages, highlighting the dynamic nature of positive and negative interactions within a community.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk above-ground biomass disturbance fertilization Molinia removal mowing neighbour-effect ontogenetic shift plant-plant interactions root-shoot ratio survival
Megjelenés:	Preslia. - 87 : 4 (2015), p. 347-361. -
További szerzők:	Lazzaro, Lorenzo Besnyői Vera Albert Ágnes Júlia (1986-) (ökológus) Konečná, Marie Dobay Gergely Ilse, Memelink Adamec, Vojtěch Götzenberger, Lars Bello, Francesco de Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann Lepš, Jan
Pályázati támogatás:	GACR 13-17118S Egyéb TÁMOP 4.2.4. A/2-11-1-2012-0001 TÁMOP Postdoc USB project - CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0006 Egyéb
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