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001-es BibID:BIBFORM013700
Első szerző:János István (humánbiológus)
Cím:A Tiszántúl egy mikrorégiójának (Észak-Hajdúság) paleodemográfiai összefüggésrendszere a X-XIII. században / János István, Szathmáry László, Kiss Ferenc, Hüse Lajos
Dátum:2009
Megjegyzések:In the present study the authors compared the populations of four cemeteries, namely Hajdúdorog-Gyúlás (Xth c.), Hajdúdorog-Temetőhegy (XIth c.), Hajdúdorog-Katidűlő (XII-XIIIth c.) and Hajdúdorog-Szállásföld (XII-XIIIth c.) dated back to the age of the Hungarian conquest and Arpadian age, from a paleodemographical point of view. Previous studies based on craniological investigations have already suggested that there was a discontinuity in the population history between the Xth and the XIth c. and a continuity between the XIth and XIIth c. The demographical examination presented in this paper also refers to some kind of discontinuity between the Xth and XIth c., which must have been the first crisis in the examined period. The second crisis might have been more moderate: it meant burying the dead of the populations lacking a church in the churchyards of villages, which had a church. At that time, one graveyard around a church was used by several village populations. That is why the osteological evaluation of the original populations structure seems to be difficult. A minor similarity of Katidűlő and Szállásföld might have been in connection with the way of life and the exogenous circumstances, which were typical of this age. According to the authors, these micro-regional investigations can provide appropriate ground for the anthropological research of an extensive area.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
Paloedemography
Mortality rate
Life expectancy
Hungary
The Middle Ages
Megjelenés:Anthropológiai közlemények. - 50 (2009), p. 35-47. -
További szerzők:Szathmáry László (1950-) (humánbiológus) Kiss Ferenc Hüse Lajos (1970-) (szociológus, biológus)
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM063348
Első szerző:Szűcs László (humánbiológus)
Cím:Magyarország egy mikrorégiójának (Észak-Hajdúság) népességfejlődése a 10-13. században / Szűcs László, János István, Molnár Mónika, Szathmáry László
Dátum:2015
ISSN:0003-5440
Megjegyzések:Szűcs L., János I., Molnár M., Szathmáry L.: Population development in a microregion (Northern Hajdúság) of Hungary in the 10th-13th century ? A craniometric analysis. Exceptionally rich anthropological material is available from the Northern Hajdúság microregion (Tiszántúl region, Hungary) from the 10th?-13th century through five representative cemeteries. The five cemeteries, namely Hajdúdorog-Gyúlás (10th century), Hajdúdorog-Kövecseshalom (11th century), Hajdúdorog-Temetőhegy (11th century), Hajdúdorog-Katidűlő (12th?13th century) and Hajdúdorog-Szállásföld (12th?13th century) are located very close to each other. In the present study, biological relations and development of these populations were considered. 367 male and 334 female skulls were involved in multivariate statistical analyses on the basis of 10 linear cranial dimensions. The five populations of the microregion showed a very heterogeneous craniometric structure. The 10th-century population (Gyúlás, pagan era) sharply separated from the three other ones dated to the subsequent periods, but it showed a closer relationship with the 11th-century Kövecseshalom population. This last one (from the Christian era) is considered to be the survivals of the pagan conquerors that preferred to stay in the region. Considering the 10th-century biological antecedents of the 11th-century populations, it is quite possible that Temetőhegy population might have arrived at this area from the Danube-Tisza Plain region. For the Kövecseshalom population the 10th-century antecedents could also be found in the Danube-Tisza Plain and Northern Hungary regions. The strongest anatomical relationship was found between the population of Hajdúdorog-Temetőhegy (11th century) and Hajdúdorog-Katidűlő (12th-13th century). According to the former results, this 11th-century population probably continued living in this area till the 13th century. The 12th-13th-century cemetery of Hajdúdorog-Szállásföld with its exceptionally high number of graves might have served as a resting place for several villages and represented a separate line of population development. The authors suppose that there were two crises in the examined periods. The first crisis set in at the transition from the pagan era (10th century) to the Christian era (from the beginning of the 11th century); the second meant burying the dead of the populations lacking a church in the churchyards of villages, which had a church. At that time several populations may have used a common graveyard around a church.Keywords: Craniometric analysis; 10th-13th century populations; Hungary.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok magyar nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
Kraniometriai elemzés
10-13.századi populációk
Magyarország
Megjelenés:Anthropologiai Közlemények. - 56 (2015), p. 43-59. -
További szerzők:János István (1982-) (humánbiológus) Molnár Mónika Judit (1973-) (humánbiológus) Szathmáry László (1950-) (humánbiológus)
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