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001-es BibID:BIBFORM107514
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2026 (WOS)000838905900001 (Scopus)85136912825
Első szerző:Alharbi, Khadiga
Cím:Application of Silica Nanoparticles in Combination with Two Bacterial Strains Improves the Growth, Antioxidant Capacity and Production of Barley Irrigated with Saline Water in Salt-Affected Soil / Khadiga Alharbi, Emadeldeen Rashwan, Hossam Hussein Mohamed, Abdelmoniem Awadalla, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Emad M. Hafez, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Exploitation of low-quality water or irrigation of field crops with saline water in salt-affected soil is a critical worldwide challenge that rigorously influences agricultural productivity and sustainability, especially in arid and semiarid zones with limited freshwater resources. Therefore, we investigated a synergistic amendment strategy for salt-affected soil using a singular and combined application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR at 950 g ha(-1); Azotobacter chroococcum SARS 10 and Pseudomonas koreensis MG209738) and silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) at 500 mg L-1 to mitigate the detrimental impacts of irrigation with saline water on the growth, physiology, and productivity of barley (Hordum vulgare L.), along with soil attributes and nutrient uptake during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021. Our field trials showed that the combined application of PGPR and SiNPs significantly improved the soil physicochemical properties, mainly by reducing the soil exchangeable sodium percentage. Additionally, it considerably enhanced the microbiological counts (i.e., bacteria, azotobacter, and bacillus) and soil enzyme activity (i.e., urease and dehydrogenase) in both growing seasons compared with the control. The combined application of PGPR and SiNPs alleviated the detrimental impacts of saline water on barley plants grown in salt-affected soil compared to the single application of PGPR or SiNPs. The marked improvement was due to the combined application of PGPR and SiNPs, which enhanced the physiological properties (e.g., relative chlorophyll content (SPAD), relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance, and K/Na ratio), enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POX)), and yield and yield-related traits and nutrient uptake (N, P, and K) of barley plants. Moreover, the Na+ content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, lipid peroxidation (MDA), electrolyte leakage (EL), and proline content were reduced upon the application of PGPR + SiNPs. These results could be important information for cultivating barley and other cereal crops in salt-affected soil under irrigation with saline water.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
cereal crops
nanoparticles
PGPR
plant defense system
yield
salinity
irrigation
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 15 (2022), p. 1-23. -
További szerzők:Rashwan, Emadeldeen Mohamed, Hossam Hussein Awadalla, Abdelmoniem Omara, Alaa El-Dein Hafez, Emad M. Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107501
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)3016 (WOS)000887578700001 (Scopus)85142637501
Első szerző:Alharbi, Khadiga
Cím:Potassium Humate and Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes Jointly Mitigate Water Deficit Stress in Soybean Cultivated in Salt-Affected Soil / Khadiga Alharbi, Emadeldeen Rashwan, Emad Hafez, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Hossam Hussein Mohamed, Tarek Alshaal
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Lack of high-quality irrigation water and soil salinity are two main environmental factors that affect plant development. When both stressors are combined, the soil becomes sterile and constrains plant productivity. Consequently, two field trials were designed to assess whether plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPMs; Bradyrhizobium japonicum (USDA 110) and Trichoderma harzianum) and potassium humate (K-humate) can stimulate soybean growth, productivity, and seed quality under two different watering regimes as follows: (i) well-watered (WW), where plants were irrigated at 12-day intervals (recommended), and (ii) water stress (WS), where plants were irrigated at the 18-day intervals in salt-affected soil during 2020 and 2021 seasons. Results revealed that coupled application of PGPMs and K-humate resulted in a substantial improvement in K+ levels in the leaves compared to Na+ levels, which has a direct positive impact on an enhancement in the antioxidants defense system (CAT, PDX, SOD), which caused the decline of the oxidative stress indicators (H2O2 , MDA, and EL%) as well as proline content under water stress in salt-affected soil. Hence, a significant increase in root length, nodule weight, soybean relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance, photosynthetic pigments, net photosynthetic rate, soluble protein, seed carbohydrate content as well as the number of pods plant(-1 )and seed yield was reported. In conclusion, the combined application of PGPMs and K-humate might be recommended to maximize the soybean growth and productivity under harsh growth conditions (e.g., water stress and soil salinity).
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Glycine max
PGPMs
plant growth stimulants
oxidative stress
antioxidant enzymes
watering regimes
soil salinity
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 22 (2022), p. 1-22. -
További szerzők:Rashwan, Emadeldeen Hafez, Emad M. Omara, Alaa El-Dein Mohamed, Hossam Hussein Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist)
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM114058
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2972 (WoS)001061389200001 (Scopus)85169130408
Első szerző:Aszalósné Balogh Rebeka (biológus)
Cím:Cryptogamic Biomass in Pannonic Acidic Sand Steppes Subject to Changing Land-Use / Aszalósné Balogh, Rebeka; Farkas, Edit; Tüdősné Budai, Júlia; Lőkös, László; Matus, Gábor
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Cryptogams, often neglected in vegetation dynamics studies, compose a large part of biomass and contribute to the biodiversity of sandy grasslands. Since the work of Verseghy (1970s), their productivity has not been analyzed in Hungary. We studied the lichen and bryophyte dynamics (hereinafter called cryptogams) at two Eastern Hungarian dry sandy grassland sites. The sites of Corynephorus canescens and of Festuca vaginata dominance, respectively, belonging to the community Festuco vaginatae?Corynephoretum have been monitored. We aimed at (1) quantifying the diversity and biomass of the cryptogamic communities; (2) exploring the cryptogamic response to management changes; and (3) studying the effect of experimental management (fencing) on the cryptogamic assemblages. The sites have been compared in 2013 and 2018, respectively. Forty microplots per site per management have been analyzed in both years. Samples of lichens and bryophytes were hand-sorted, dried and then measured. Fencing has led to increased biomass of cryptogams within a few years. Lichens in general benefited comparatively more from exclosure than bryophytes. The increase in lichen biomass (especially that of Cladonia rangiformis) is clearly due to the over 10-year absence of grazing. The only lichen favored by moderate grazing is the legally protected C. magyarica. Short spells of low-intensity grazing can promote the species richness of cryptogams in the community.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 12 : 16 (2023), p. 1-25. -
További szerzők:Farkas Edit Budai Júlia (1986-) (okleveles környezetkutató) Lőkös László Matus Gábor (1968-) (botanikus)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022
EFOP
ÚNKP-19-3-I-DE-392
Egyéb
NKFIHK_17/124341
Egyéb
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM118803
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)574
Első szerző:Avinash, Pawar Gayatri
Cím:Recent insights into the morphological, nutritional and phytochemical properties of Indian Gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica) for the development of functional foods / Pawar Gayatri Avinash, Hamid, Rafeeya Shams, Kshirod Kumar Dash, Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh, Diána Ungai, Endre Harsányi, Tejas Suthar, Béla Kovács
Dátum:2024
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Aonla, commonly known as Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica), is a plant native to India with various therapeutic and dietary benefits. This review covers the taxonomical, morphological, and species-level classifications of aonla fruit, including its flower biology, maturation, harvesting, and yield metrics. It also discusses the nutritional, physicochemical, and phytochemical characteristics and the total antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and mineral compositions of several aonla fruit cultivars. Additionally, the health benefits of aonla are reviewed, including its analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, ulcerogenic, chemo-protective, neuroprotective, free radical scavenging, hypoglycemic, and immunogenic properties, which make it beneficial in the treatment and prevention of various illnesses. Further, various forms of fruit extract are also considered to be beneficial for the improvement of plant and animal health. Overall, aonla is a valuable fruit with significant potential for use in improving human health.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Élelmiszertudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
Indian gooseberry
nutritional value
phytochemical properties
antioxidants
clinical studies
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 13 : 5 (2024), p. 1-19. -
További szerzők:Hamid Shams, Rafeeya Dash, Kshirod Kumar Shaikh, Ayaz Mukarram (1991-) (PhD candidate) Ungai Diána (1980-) (agrármérnök) Harsányi Endre (1976-) (agrármérnök) Suthar, Tejas Kovács Béla (1963-) (okleveles vegyész, angol szakfordító)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
Other
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM094733
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1076 (Wos)000643526000001 (Scopus)85103331119
Első szerző:Barna Döme (1994-)
Cím:Raw and Fermented Alfalfa Brown Juice Induces Changes in the Germination and Development of French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) Plants / Döme Barna, Szilvia Kisvarga, Szilvia Kovács, Gábor Csatári, Ibolya O. Tóth, Miklós Gábor Fári, Tarek Alshaal, Nóra Bákonyi
Dátum:2021
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Organic and ecological farming programs require new and efficient biostimulants withbeneficial properties for the sustainable and safe production of seedlings and ornamental plants.We examined the effect of non-fermented and lacto-fermented alfalfa brown juice (BJ) on seedgermination and the vegetative, physiological, and anatomical properties of French marigold (TagetespatulaL. 'Csem ?o') plants which were treated with 0.5?10% fermented and non-fermented BJ, with tapwater applied as a control. Applying 0.5% fermented BJ significantly improved seed germinationcompared with non-fermented BJ, resulting in an increase of 9.6, 11.2, 10.9, and 41.7% in the finalgermination percent, germination rate index, germination index, and vigor index, respectively. Inaddition, it increased the root and shoot length by 7.9 and 16.1%, respectively, root and shoot drymass by 20 and 47.6%, respectively, and the number of leaves by 28.8% compared to the control.Furthermore, an increase in contents of water-soluble phenol, chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoidwas reported upon the application of 0.5% fermented BJ, while peroxidase activity decreased. Ourresults prove that alfalfa BJ can be enrolled as a biostimulant as part of the circular farming approachwhich supports the sustainable horticultural practice.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 10 : 6 (2021), p. 1-15. -
További szerzők:Kisvarga Szilvia (1984-) Kovács Szilvia (1972-) (gyombiológia) Csatári Gábor (1996-) (növényorvos) Tóth Ibolya, O. (agrár) Fári Miklós (1953-) (kertészmérnök) Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Bákonyi Nóra (1985-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00022
EFOP
GINOP-2.2.1-15-2017-00051
GINOP
TKP2020-IKA-04
Egyéb
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM102442
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1593 (Wos)000817537700001 (Scopus)85132025500
Első szerző:Bojtor Csaba (okleveles növényorvos)
Cím:Nutrient Composition Analysis of Maize Hybrids Affected by Different Nitrogen Fertilisation Systems / Csaba Bojtor, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi, Árpád Illés, Farid Golzardi, Adrienn Széles, Atala Szabó, János Nagy, Csaba L. Marton
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 (2022), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir (1988-) (agrármérnök) Illés Árpád (1994-) (növényorvos) Golzardi, Farid Széles Adrienn (1980-) (okleveles agrármérnök) Szabó Atala (1995-) (növénytermesztő mérnök) Nagy János (1951-) (agrármérnök, mérnök-tanár) Marton L. Csaba (1954-) (agrármérnök, egyetemi tanár)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008
EFOP
TKP2021-NKTA-32
Egyéb
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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Szerző által megadott URL
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM103998
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1663 (WoS)000822241000001 (Scopus)85132365377
Első szerző:Bota, Viviane
Cím:A Comparative Analysis of the Anatomy, Phenolic Profile, and Antioxidant Capacity of Tussilago farfara L. Vegetative Organs / Viviane Beatrice Bota, Andreea-Adriana Neamtu, Neli-Kinga Olah, Elisabeta Chise, Ramona Flavia Burtescu, Flavia Roxana Pripon Furtuna, Alexandru-Sabin Nicula, Carmen Neamtu, Adrian-Marius Maghiar, Lăcrămioara-Carmen Ivănescu, Maria-Magdalena Zamfirache, Endre Mathe, Violeta Turcuş
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Élelmiszertudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 13 (2022), p. 1-20. -
További szerzők:Neamtu, Andreea-Adriana Oláh Neli Kinga Chise, Elisabeta Burtescu, Ramona Flavia Pripon Furtuna, Flavia Roxana Nicula, Alexandru-Sabin Neamtu, Carmen Maghiar, Adrian Marius Ivănescu, Lăcrămioara-Carmen Zamfirache, Maria-Magdalena Máthé Endre (1964-) (genetikus, molekuláris sejtbiológus) Turcuş, Violeta
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM112713
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2328 (WoS)001015602900001 (Scopus)85163951854
Első szerző:Csótó András (növényorvos)
Cím:Hybrid Vitis Cultivars with American or Asian Ancestries Show Higher Tolerance towards Grapevine Trunk Diseases / Csótó, András; Nagy, Antal; Laurinyecz, Nóra; Nagy, Zóra Annamária; Németh, Csaba; Németh, Erzsébet Krisztina; Csikász-Krizsics, Anna; Rakonczás, Nándor; Fontaine, Florence; Fekete, Erzsébet; Flipphi, Michel; Karaffa, Levente; Sándor, Erzsébet
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Grape production worldwide is increasingly threatened by grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). No grapevine cultivar is known to be entirely resistant to GTDs, but susceptibility varies greatly. To quantify these differences, four Hungarian grape germplasm collections containing 305 different cultivars were surveyed to determine the ratios of GTDs based on symptom expression and the proportion of plant loss within all GTD symptoms. The cultivars of monophyletic Vitis vinifera L. origin were amongst the most sensitive ones, and their sensitivity was significantly (p < 0.01) higher than that of the interspecific (hybrid) cultivars assessed, which are defined by the presence of Vitis species other than V. vinifera (e.g., V. labrusca L., V. rupestris Scheele, and V. amurensis Rupr.) in their pedigree. We conclude that the ancestral diversity of grapes confers a higher degree of resilience against GTDs.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 12 : 12 (2023), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:Nagy Antal (1976-) (biológus) Laurinyecz Nóra Nagy Zóra Németh Csaba Németh Erzsébet Krisztina Csikászné Krizsics Anna Rakonczás Nándor (1978-) (agrármérnök, szőlész borász szakmérnök) Fontaine, Florence Fekete Erzsébet (1975-) (biotechnológus, egyetemi tanár) Flipphi, Michel (1964-) Karaffa Levente (1971-) (biotechnológus, egyetemi tanár) Karaffa Erzsébet Mónika (1972-) (mikrobiológus, egyetemi tanár)
Pályázati támogatás:NN 128867
OTKA
K 138489
OTKA
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9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM106432
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)302 (WoS)000927127900001 (Scopus)85146770451
Első szerző:El-Bialy, Said M.
Cím:Biological Nanofertilizers to Enhance Growth Potential of Strawberry Seedlings by Boosting Photosynthetic Pigments, Plant Enzymatic Antioxidants, and Nutritional Status / Said M. El-Bialy, Mohammed E. El-Mahrouk, Taha Elesawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Fathy Elbehiry, Hassan El-Ramady, Béni Áron, József Prokisch, Eric C. Brevik, Svein Ø. Solberg
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Strawberry production presents special challenges due the plants' shallow roots. The rooting stage of strawberry is a crucial period in the production of this important crop. Several amendments have been applied to support the growth and production of strawberry, particularly fertilizers, to overcome rooting problems. Therefore, the current investigation was carried out to evaluate the application of biological nanofertilizers in promoting strawberry rooting. The treatments included applying two different nanofertilizers produced biologically, nano-selenium (i.e., 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg L-1) and nano-copper (i.e., 50 and 100 mg L-1), plus a control (untreated seedlings). The rooting of strawberry seedlings was investigated by measuring the vegetative growth parameters (root weight, seedling weight, seedling length, and number of leaves), plant enzymatic antioxidants (catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase activity), and chlorophyll content and its fluorescence and by evaluating the nutritional status (content of nutrients in the fruit and their uptake). The results showed that the applied nanofertilizers improved the growth, photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant content, and nutritional status of the seedlings compared to the control. A high significant increase in nutrient contents reached to more than 14-fold, 6-fold, 5-folf, and 4-fold for Cu, Mn, N, and Se contents, respectively, due to the applied nanofertilizers compared with the control. The result was related to the biological roles of both Se and CuO in activating the many plant enzymes. Comparing the Se with the CuO nanofertilizer, Cu had the strongest effect, which was shown in the higher values in all studied properties. This study showed that nanofertilizers are useful to stimulate strawberry seedling growth and most likely would also be beneficial for other horticultural crops. In general, the applied 100 ppm of biological nano-Se or nano-CuO might achieve the best growth of strawberry seedlings under growth conditions in greenhouses compared to the control. Along with the economic dimension, the ecological dimension of biological nanofertilizers still needs more investigation.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
catalase
chlorophyll
copper
selenium
peroxidase
photosynthetic pigments
polyphenol oxidase
sustainability
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 12 : 2 (2023), p. 1-23. -
További szerzők:Elmahrouk, Mohammed Elesawy, Taha Omara, Alaa El-Dein Elbehiry, Fathy El-Ramady, Hassan (1969-) (agrármérnök) Béni Áron (1978-) (vegyész) Prokisch József (1966-) (vegyész) Brevik, Eric C. Solberg, Svein Øivind
Pályázati támogatás:2020-1.1.2-PIACI-KFI-2020-00100
Egyéb
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM105938
035-os BibID:(WOS)000858945100001 (Scopus)85138618051 (cikkazonosító)2392
Első szerző:El-Ramady, Hassan (agrármérnök)
Cím:Nano-restoration for sustaining soil fertility: A pictorial and diagrammatic review article / Hassan El-Ramady, Eric C. Brevik, Zakaria F. Fawzy, Tamer Elsakhawy, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Megahed Amer, Salah E.-D. Faizy, Mohamed Abowaly, Ahmed El-Henawy, Attila Kiss, Gréta Törős, József Prokisch, Wanting Ling
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Soil is a real treasure that humans cannot live without. Therefore, it is very important to sustain and conserve soils to guarantee food, fiber, fuel, and other human necessities. Healthy or high-quality soils that include adequate fertility, diverse ecosystems, and good physical properties are important to allow soil to produce healthy food in support of human health. When a soil suffers from degradation, the soil's productivity decreases. Soil restoration refers to the reversal of degradational processes. This study is a pictorial review on the nano-restoration of soil to return its fertility. Restoring soil fertility for zero hunger and restoration of degraded soils are also discussed. Sustainable production of nanoparticles using plants and microbes is part of the process of soil nano-restoration. The nexus of nanoparticle-plant-microbe (NPM) is a crucial issue for soil fertility. This nexus itself has several internal interactions or relationships, which control the bioavailability of nutrients, agrochemicals, or pollutants for cultivated plants. The NPM nexus is also controlled by many factors that are related to soil fertility and its restoration. This is the first photographic review on nano-restoration to return and sustain soil fertility. However, several additional open questions need to be answered and will be discussed in this work.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
soil-plant nexus
soil degradation
soil conservation
waterlogged soil
salt-affected soil
polluted soil
degraded soil
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 18 (2022), p. 1-33. -
További szerzők:Brevik, Eric C. Fawzy, Zakaria Elsakhawy, Tamer Omara, Alaa El-Dein Amer, Megahed M. Faizy, Salah E.-D. A. Abowaly, Mohamed Elhenawy, Ahmed S. Kiss Attila (1971-) (vegyész, angol-magyar szakfordító) Törős Gréta (1991-) (tanszéki mérnök/élelmiszerbiztonsági- és minőségi mérnök) Prokisch József (1966-) (vegyész) Ling, Wanting
Pályázati támogatás:Stipendium Hungaricum-140993
Egyéb
EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008
EFOP-VEKOP
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11.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM107508
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)872 (WOS)000781331100001 (Scopus)85126943222
Első szerző:El-Shamy, Moshira A.
Cím:Quinoa response to application of phosphogypsum and plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria under water stress associated with salt-affected soil / Moshira A. El-Shamy, Tarek Alshaal, Mohamed Hossam Hussein, Asmaa M. S. Rady, Emad M. Hafez, Abdullah S. Alsohim, Diaa Abd El-Moneim
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:The aim of the study was to estimate the impact of soil amendments (i.e., phosphogypsum and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)) separately or their combination on exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), soil enzymes' activity (urease and dehydrogenase), pigment content, relative water content (RWC), antioxidant enzymatic activity, oxidative stress, productivity, and quality of quinoa under deficient irrigation conditions in two field experiments during the 2019?2020 and 2020?2021 seasons under salt-affected soil. Results revealed that ESP, soil urease activity, soil dehydrogenase activity, leaf chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids, leaf K content, RWC, SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase), and POD (peroxidase) activities were declined, resulting in overproduction of leaf Na content, proline content, and oxidative stress indicators (H2O2, malondialdehyde (MDA) and electrolyte leakage) under water stress and soil salinity, which negatively influence yieldrelated traits, productivity, and seed quality of quinoa. However, amendment of salt-affected soil with combined phosphogypsum and seed inoculation with PGPR under deficient irrigation conditions was more effective than singular application and control plots in ameliorating the harmful effects of water stress and soil salinity. Additionally, combined application limited Na uptake in leaves and increased K uptake and leaf chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids as well as improved SOD, CAT, and POD activities to ameliorate oxidative stress indicators (H2O2, MDA, and electrolyte leakage), which eventually positively reflected on productivity and quality in quinoa. We conclude that the potential utilization of phosphogypsum and PGPR are very promising as sustainable eco-friendly strategies to improve quinoa tolerance to water stress under soil salinity.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
soil amendments
drought
soil salinity
quinoa
antioxidant enzymatic activity
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 11 : 7 (2022), p. 1-26. -
További szerzők:Alshaal, Tarek Ali Ahmed Ibrahim (1980-) (Soil Scientist) Mohamed, Hossam Hussein Rady, Asmaa M. S. Hafez, Emad M. Alsohim, Abdullah S. Abd El-Moneim, Diaa
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DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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12.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM112084
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2154 (Scopus)85161521316 (WoS)001004885400001
Első szerző:Ghalkhani, Amir
Cím:Irrigation Management Strategies to Enhance Forage Yield, Feed Value, and Water-Use Efficiency of Sorghum Cultivars / Amir Ghalkhani, Farid Golzardi, Azim Khazaei, Ali Mahrokh, Árpád Illés, Csaba Bojtor, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi, Adrienn Széles
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2223-7747
Megjegyzések:Water scarcity is a major obstacle to forage crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. In order to improve food security in these areas, it is imperative to employ suitable irrigation management techniques and identify drought-tolerant cultivars. A 2-year field experiment (2019-2020) was conducted in a semi-arid region of Iran to assess the impact of different irrigation methods and water deficit stress on forage sorghum cultivars` yield, quality, and irrigation water-use efficiency (IWUE). The experiment involved two irrigation methods, i.e., drip (DRIP) and furrow (FURW), and three irrigation regimes supplied 100% (I100), 75% (I75), and 50% (I50) of the soil moisture deficit. In addition, two forage sorghum cultivars (hybrid Speedfeed and open-pollinated cultivar Pegah) were evaluated. This study revealed that the highest dry matter yield (27.24 Mg ha?1 ) was obtained under I100 x DRIP, whereas the maximum relative feed value (98.63%) was achieved under I50 x FURW. Using DRIP resulted in higher forage yield and IWUE compared to FURW, and the superiority of DRIP over FURW increased with the severity of the water deficit. The principal component analysis indicated that, as drought stress severity increased across all irrigation methods and cultivars, forage yield decreased, while quality increased. Plant height and leaf-to-stem ratio were found to be suitable indicators for comparing forage yield and quality, respectively, and they showed a negative correlation between the quality and quantity of forage. DRIP improved forage quality under I100 and I75, while FURW exhibited a better feed value under the I50 regime. Altogether, in order to achieve the best possible forage yield and quality while minimizing water usage, it is recommended to grow the Pegah cultivar and compensate for 75% of soil moisture deficiency using drip irrigation.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Növénytermesztési és kertészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
deficit irrigation
drip irrigation
dry matter yield
forage quality
furrow irrigation
metabolizable energy
water saving
Megjelenés:Plants-Basel. - 12 : 11 (2023), p. 1-18. -
További szerzők:Golzardi, Farid Khazaei, Azim Mahrokh, Ali Illés Árpád (1994-) (növényorvos) Bojtor Csaba (1993-) (okleveles növényorvos) Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad Nasir (1988-) (agrármérnök) Széles Adrienn (1980-) (okleveles agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NKTA-32
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Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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