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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM101991
Első szerző:	Foley, Kristie L.
Cím:	Factors Associated with Quit Attempts and Quitting among Eastern Hungarian Women who Smoked at the Time of Pregnancy / Kristie L. Foley, Péter Balázs, Andrea Grenczer, Ildikó Rákóczi
Dátum:	2011
ISSN:	1210-7778 1803-1048
Megjegyzések:	Introduction: The purpose of this research was to assess factors associated with quit attempts and successful smoking cessation among a sample of socioeconomically disadvantaged pregnant women living in Eastern Hungary. Materials and methods: In-person interviews were conducted among 201 women residing in Eastern Hungary who self-identified as occasional or regular smokers at the time they learned they were pregnant. Results: 54% of the women were smokers at the time they learned they were pregnant. Just over half tried to quit, but only 20% were successful. Factors associated with reduced likelihood of quit attempts included being a regular (vs. occasional) smoker (OR=0.36, 95% Cl 0.13-1.00) and being Roma (vs. non-Roma) (OR=0.32, 95% Cl 0.14-0.72). Women who completed high school were 71/2 times more likely to quit (OR=7.5, 95% Cl 1.68-33.2) and those who were employed were 7% times more likely to quit (OR=7.6, 95% Cl 1.88-30.35). Regular smokers were 88% less likely to quit than occasional smokers. Discussion: Smoking cessation interventions targeting pregnant women are needed in Eastern Hungary. Efforts to integrate smoking cessation into the current excellent pre-natal care and health visitor program will reach most women who are pregnant or who have given birth within the preceding 3 years.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk smoking pregnancy Roma maternal and child health prenatal
Megjelenés:	Central European Journal of Public Health. - 19 : 2 (2011), p. 63-66. -
További szerzők:	Balázs Péter Grenczer Andrea Rákóczi Ildikó (1964-) (védőnő, humánszervező)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM078430
035-os BibID:	(Wos)000463167900004 (Scopus)85063943583
Első szerző:	Sárváry Attila (népegészségtan szakorvos)
Cím:	Socioeconomic status, health related behaviour, and self-rated health of children living in Roma settlements in Hungary / Attila Sárváry, Zsigmond Kósa, Renáta Erdei Jávorné, Anikó Gyulai, Péter Takács, János Sándor, Andrea Sárváry, Ágnes Németh, Réka Halmai, Róza Ádány
Dátum:	2019
ISSN:	1210-7778 1803-1048
Megjegyzések:	Objective: The poor health of Roma is well documented, but there is only limited data regarding the health of Roma children. The aim of this study was to describe the socioeconomic status, health related behaviour, and health of children living in segregated Roma settlements, and to compare the data with that of non-Roma children. Methods: In March-April of 2011, a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey among 11-year-old (211 boys and 252 girls) and 13-year-old (205 boys and 247 girls) children living in Roma settlements was performed (response rate: 91.5%). These data were compared with data from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) survey carried out in 2009/2010. Results: The parents of Roma children were substantially less educated and less likely to be actively employed, and Roma children reported lower material welfare than non-Roma ones. The prevalence of consuming sweets and soft drinks at least 5 times per week was 1.5-2 times higher among Roma children. The prevalence of regular intense physical activity was higher at the age of 13 years among Roma boys, while physical inactivity was substantially higher in both age groups among Roma girls. Almost one quarter of Roma children and approximately 14% of non-Roma children had tried smoking at the age of 11. More Roma boys tried alcohol at the age of 11 than non-Roma ones. One in ten Roma children was obese in both age groups. The self-rated health status of Roma children was worse than that of non-Roma children. Conclusions: Children living in Roma settlements reported poorer socioeconomic conditions, higher consumption of sweets and soft drinks, earlier smoking and alcohol initiation, and worse self-rated health, but with some exceptions do not differ in fruit or vegetable consumption and BMI from general child population. To promote health of children living in Roma settlements, a multi-sector approach, special health education, plus social and health promotion programmes are needed.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk health behaviour roma children prevalence
Megjelenés:	Central European Journal of Public Health. - 27 : 1 (2019), p. 24-31. -
További szerzők:	Kósa Zsigmond (1953-) (orvos) Jávorné Erdei Renáta (1975-) (védőnő) Gyulai Anikó (1972-) (védőnő) Takács Péter (1966-) (informatikus) Sándor János (1966-) (orvos-epidemiológus) Sárváry Andrea (1967-) (pszichológus) Németh Ágnes Halmai Réka Ádány Róza (1952-) (megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan szakorvos)
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 TÁMOP
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