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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM099810
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)102576 (WoS)000708126200001 (Scopus)85116063704
Első szerző:	Nagy Erika
Cím:	Crisis, institutional change and peripheral industrialization: Municipal-central state relations and changing dependencies in three old industrial towns of Hungary / Nagy Erika, Gajzágó Gergő, Mihály Melinda, Molnár Ernő
Dátum:	2021
ISSN:	0143-6228
Megjegyzések:	This paper aims to discuss radical changes, institutional responses and their socio-spatial consequences by focusing on reorganisation of institutional settings of local economic development after the global financial crisis (2008). We focus on the complexity of institutional change and social relations driving those in three old industrial towns (Dunaújváros, Martfű and Tatabánya in Hungary) that faced a functional, cognitive and political lock-in in the 1990s, and emerged as spaces of encounter of global production networks, governmental development policies and local society in the 2000s. This entailed a complex and dynamic assembly of various interests and strategies, providing a scope for local institutional experimentations that were interrupted by the global crisis and the resulting macro-structural changes. We place municipal agency, its uneasy, contested and changing relation to the central state in the focus. We discuss how the introduction of a new regulative system and institutional-spatial hierarchies in Hungary after the 2008 crisis enhanced central state power, and how that was mobilized to develop a new regime in which communities were losing control over their resources, and local assets were being channelled in peripheral industrialization orchestrated by the central government. Discussing municipal agency in a strategic-relational approach allows us to highlight the depth and multiple consequences of the crisis locally beyond market relations, giving an insight in the spatial rearrangement of power in relation to peripheral industrialization.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Global financial crisis Peripheral industrialization State space Municipal agency Strategic-relational approach
Megjelenés:	Applied Geography. - 136 (2021), p. 1-9. -
További szerzők:	Gajzágó Gergő Mihály Melinda Molnár Ernő (1978-) (geográfus)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM087924
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)102294 (WoS)000581746100017 (Scopus)85090013482
Első szerző:	Novák Tibor (geográfus)
Cím:	Changes in anthropogenic influence on soils across Europe 1990-2018 / Tibor József Novák, Dániel Balla, Johannes Kamp
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	0143-6228
Megjegyzések:	Soils have been widely transformed and degraded by human activities. The area occupied by soils that remain unmodified is decreasing, while recent rural outmigration and land abandonment provide new opportunities for soil restauration across larger area.Little is known about the spatial distribution of both near-natural and anthropogenically influenced soils on large scales. We here present a new methodology to assess soil naturalness across Europe combining CORINE land cover and anthropogenic diagnostic features of the World Reference Base (WRB) for soils. Based on these features, we defined soil naturalness groups, ranging from dominantly natural to dominantly anthropogenic soils. This yielded a European soil naturalness map for the year 2018, covering 37 countries. Using the dataset resurveys, we spatially assessed changes in land cover in 1990-2018 and used these to estimate changes in soil naturalness. On average, 50.74% of the examined soil surface was classified as natural or near-natural, 41.66% of the surface was moderately, but recognizably transformed by human activities, while 4.43% of the soils were found to be strongly affected or created by human activities. Over the study period, increased anthropogenic influence on soils was stated for 42 745 km2 (0.18% of the surface studied area), decreasing influence for 14 248 km2 (0.06%). Hotspots of increasing anthropogenic influence were found in regions with rapid development, while hotspots of decreasing influence were often associated with land abandonment.Our approach allows recognizing areas of changes in soil naturalness, and can be used to inform soil protection initiatives on the European level.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Applied Geography. - 124 (2020), p. 1-10. -
További szerzők:	Balla Dániel Zoltán (1988-) (geográfus) Kamp, Johannes
Pályázati támogatás:	NKFIH-1150-6/2019 FIKP BO/00448/17/10 Egyéb ÚNKP-19-4-DE-129 Egyéb
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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