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001-es BibID:BIBFORM103824
Első szerző:Alpek Levente
Cím:Impacts of the international students' consumption expenditures on the national economy in Hungary, 2020 / Levente B. Alpek, Zsuzsa M. Császár, Ábel Dávid Tóth, Klára Czimre
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2063-9538 2064-8243
Megjegyzések:International students have a significant impact on the national economy in numerous fields, which is first and foremost realised in the sectors directly affected by their expenditures. Further, these economic impacts have spillover effects through intersectoral relations. Their patterns are in correlation, inter alia, with the system of supplier networks, the characteristics of products and product groups, and the contributions realised in the fields required to produce goods and services. Accordingly, the effect of one consumption unit is multiplied as it ♭passes through' through these relations systems, and thus, many other sectors of the economy may also benefit from it beyond the producers and service providers directly involved. To measure these spillover effects, the present study relied on the findings of a questionnaire survey conducted among students in the academic year of 2019/2020 (n=6296 students), the input-output analysis (IOA) published by the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (HCSO), and the multipliers calculated based on that as well as other data items of the HCSO. The results showed that in 2020, as a result of international students' consumption, 213 billion HUF worth of total output and approximately 124 billion worth of gross value-added were generated in the national economy as a whole. Moreover, student consumption also generated imports, amounting to approximately 25 billion HUF. In addition to the above dimensions, the consumption of students generated employment, and thus, income. As a consequence of the spending by the respective groups of international students, approximately 20,000 new jobs were created in the national economy as a whole, and the generated income exceeded 67 billion HUF, of which 53 billion were spent on wages and salaries. The results of the study are beneficial for all those who are affected by the presence of international students, the higher education institutions hosting them, and businesses building on their demands, and in a broad sense, the entire population of the host cities. They can also be useful for decision makers at the national, regional, and local levels.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
international students
ERASMUS+
Stipendium Hungaricum
fee-paying students
multiplier
input-output analysis
Megjelenés:Regional Statistics. - 12 : 4 (2022), p. 176-199. -
További szerzők:M. Császár Zsuzsa Tóth Ábel Dávid Czimre Klára (1974-) (geográfus)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM099809
Első szerző:M. Császár Zsuzsa
Cím:The impact of the spending habits of international students on the economy of university students - case stufy: Hungary / Zsuzsa M. Császár, Károly Teperics, Tamás Á. Wusching, Ferenc Győri, Levente Alpek, Klára Czimre, Anna Sályi, Arnold Koltai
Dátum:2019
Megjegyzések:This paper discusses how the presence of international students is materialized in economic benefits for a university, university city, and destination country. These benefits are directly realized in tuition fees and living costs. Money spent on accommodation, living costs, recreation, and transport has a positive effect on the local economy. Together with tuition fees, they indirectly contribute to the gross domestic product and job creation. Besides evidence found in related international literature, our research team focused on providing local experience. Our empirical research, which was carried out in three major university cities in Hungary, found that international students spend 47,478,301 euros annually, maintain 13,200 jobs (one student "finances'' 1.2 jobs) and contribute to 0.47% of the three counties' gross domestic product. Their presence, therefore, is a significant factor in bolstering economy on an international scale.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok konferenciacikk
folyóiratcikk
international students
mobility
economic impact
Hungarian regional university centres
Megjelenés:Interdisciplinary Management Research. - 15 (2019), p. 562-585. -
További szerzők:Teperics Károly (1963-) (geográfus) Wusching Á. Tamás Győri Ferenc Alpek Levente Czimre Klára (1974-) (geográfus) Sályi Anna Koltai Arnold
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM098982
Első szerző:M. Császár Zsuzsa
Cím:Internationalization processes and their characteristics in the Hungarian higher education / Zsuzsanna M. Császár, Károly Teperics, Klára Czimre, Kitti Köves
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1847-0408
Megjegyzések:The study aims to review the processes of international student mobility toward Hungary, with particular attention to the time-series analyses of the number of international students studying in Hungary, the trends emerging from the data, and the changes regarding the sending countries and their hypothetical causes in the period between 2001 and 2019. Besides the international trends, in Hungary, a significant increase can be observed in the number of students from the East, more precisely from Asian countries, including China, Iran, and Turkey. In addition to these, many students from the neighboring countries also choose Hungary as their place of study for historical and ethnic reasons. The second part of the paper, based on the latest available statistical data for 2019/2020 as a primary source, analyses international students' distribution by field of study and their degree level and the geographical distribution of the host universities in Hungary. International students studying in Hungary participate in a remarkably high proportion (approximately 30%) in medical and healthcare courses. Therefore, the present study analyzes international students' numbers and composition in the four universities offering medical training. Over the past two decades, several comprehensive analyses have been prepared in Hungarian regarding inward mobility with Hungarian destinations. With the analysis of the latest data and trends, the paper aims to present to the international scientific community the results of the most important element of the internationalization of higher education, the increase in the number and content of international student mobility, which can later serve as a basis for international comparisons for individual countries or regions and future joint co-operations of similar research fields.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok konferenciacikk
folyóiratcikk
higher education
student mobility
international students
Hungary, universities
Megjelenés:Interdisciplinary Management Research. - 17 (2021), p. 1397-1416. -
További szerzők:Teperics Károly (1963-) (geográfus) Czimre Klára (1974-) (geográfus) Köves Kitti
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM098702
Első szerző:Teperics Károly (geográfus)
Cím:Cost sensitivity of international students in the largest hungarian university cities / Károly Teperics, M. Császár Zsuzsa, Csüllög Gábor, Czimre Klara
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1789-4921 1789-7556
Megjegyzések:Statistics on international students distinguish between diploma mobility (full-time students abroad) and credit mobility (part-time courses, student exchanges such as Erasmus+, etc.). In terms of economic benefits, their common feature is mostly realised in the spendings by the foreign students in the host country. The comparison of the host cities reveals that Budapest should be considered as a separate category being different from the other cities in many respects. Although, the assessment of the other three university centres (Pécs, Debrecen and Szeged) received similar evaluations (close average values) but some kind of order developed between them in which Szeged and Pécs are perhaps regarded in a little bit more favourable position than Debrecen. There is a lot to be improved to broaden the studentification process in these cities particularly in four fields. The evaluations can certainly be considered useful in the sense that they help to identify those services which are problematic in any terms (price or quality).
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
studentification
international students
Erasmus
Stipendium Hungaricum
fee-paying students
costs
accommodation
living
entertainment activities
Megjelenés:Acta geographica Debrecina. Landscape & environment series. - 15 : 1 (2021), p. 76-84. -
További szerzők:M. Császár Zsuzsa Csüllög Gábor Czimre Klára (1974-) (geográfus)
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