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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM091725
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)455 (WoS)000622913700001 (Scopus)85099948621
Első szerző:	Bencze Zsuzsa (fogorvos)
Cím:	The Burden of Early Childhood Caries in Children under 5 Years Old in the European Union and Associated Risk Factors : an Ecological Study / Zsuzsa Bencze, Nour Mahrouseh, Carlos Alexandre Soares Andrade, Nóra Kovács, Orsolya Varga
Dátum:	2021
ISSN:	2072-6643
Megjegyzések:	The associations among early childhood caries (ECC), socioeconomic status, and sugar consumption are of the utmost importance, due to their potential policy implications. The purpose of this study was to identify trends in ECC burden in children under 5 years old among European Union (EU) member states over time and to evaluate the relationship with its risk factors. Global Burden of Disease 2019 data were analyzed to estimate the burden of ECC over time, specifically incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for children under 5 years old. Four ecological variables with a potential effect on YLDs for ECC were used to investigate the association between 2014 and 2017. The YLDs rate was consistently higher among Eastern EU countries over time. Univariate models showed a positive significant association between at-risk-of-poverty rate and YLDs rate, while GDP per capita and urbanization were inversely associated with YLDs rate. In the multivariate analysis, sugar consumption, GDP per capita and urbanization showed significant association with YLDs rate. After stratification by region, association remained significant only in the Eastern EU countries between GDP, urbanization, and YLDs rate, while sugar consumption and at-risk-of-poverty rate had no significant impact on YLDs rates. This study found increasing ECC burden in the EU. The complexity of the problem indicates the need for innovative and personalized policy approaches to tackle the disease.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Nutrients. - 13 : 2 (2021), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:	Mahrouseh, Nour (1993-) (Phd hallgató) Soares Andrade, Carlos Alexandre (1993-) (PhD hallgató) Kovács Nóra (1989-) (népegészségügyi szakember) Varga Orsolya (1977-) (orvos, jogász)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00005 GINOP
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM113068
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)e0286192 (scopus)85161954421 (wos)001006016600047
Első szerző:	Kovács Nóra (népegészségügyi szakember)
Cím:	Trends in dental care utilisation among the elderly using longitudinal data from 14 European countries : A multilevel analysis / Kovács Nóra, Liska Orsolya, Idara-Umoren Enoabasi Omonigho, Mahrouseh Nour, Varga Orsolya
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	1932-6203
Megjegyzések:	Background The use of dental care among older people is low compared to other forms of health care, with significant health consequences. However, the evidence on the extent to which countries' welfare systems and socio-economic factors influence the uptake of dental care by older people is limited. This study aimed to describe trends of dental care utilisation, and to compare use of dental care with other types of healthcare services among the elderly, considering different socio-economic factors and welfare systems in European countries. Methods Multilevel logistic regression analysis was performed using longitudinal data from four waves (between Wave 5 and 8) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe database, with a follow-up period of 7 years. The study sample included 20,803 respondents aged 50 years or older from 14 European countries. Results The annual dental care attendance was the highest in Scandinavian countries (85.7%), however, improving trends of dental attendance was recognized in Southern and Bismarckian countries (p<0.001). The difference in use of dental care services between socio-economic groups was expanding over time regarding low- and high-income level and residential area. A more marked difference was observed between social groups in dental care utilisation compared to other forms of care. Income level and unemployed status had significant effect on forgoing dental care due to cost and unavailability. Conclusion The observed differences between socioeconomic groups may highlight the health consequences of the different organization and financing of dental care. The elderly population could benefit from adopting policies aiming to reduce the financial barriers to dental care usage, especially in Southern and Eastern European countries.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Plos One. - 18 : 6 (2023), p. 1-18. -
További szerzők:	Liska Orsolya Idara-Umoren, Enoabasi Omonigho Mahrouseh, Nour (1993-) (Phd hallgató) Varga Orsolya (1977-) (orvos, jogász)
Pályázati támogatás:	FI17198 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM095559
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)2156 (WoS)000676465300001 (Scopus)85108295155
Első szerző:	Mahrouseh, Nour (Phd hallgató)
Cím:	Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors in Slovakia : results from the European Health Interview Survey 2009, 2014, and 2019 / Nour Mahrouseh, Carlos Alexandre Soares Andrade, Nóra Kovács, Diana Wangeshi Njuguna, Orsolya Varga
Dátum:	2021
ISSN:	2072-6643
Megjegyzések:	Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a high-risk non-communicable disease with an emerging burden for the European Union (EU) member states in the past decades. The unfavorable trend of the burden is striking compared to the declining disease burden due to cardiovascular diseases or stagnation of neoplasms. The goal of this study is to describe the temporal changes of diabetes in the adult population of Slovakia through the three European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) waves and to assess the association between DM and socioeconomic and/or lifestyle characteristics. These cross-sectional studies were carried out using microdata derived from Slovakia's EHISs conducted in the years 2009 (n = 4972), 2014 (n = 5490), and 2019 (n = 5527). The DM variable was compared to the independent variables such as sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics including dietary patterns and physical activity. DM prevalence for the EHIS in 2009, 2014, and 2019 were 6.1%, 8.2%, and 9.8%, respectively. In bivariate analysis, the relationship between DM and age, education level, job status, BMI, walking for at least 10 min, and physical activity was significant in the three EHISs. In 2014 and 2019, there was an inverse association between the risk of DM and walking regularly. There was no association between the frequency of eating fruits or vegetables and DM, with the exception of 2009, where a negative association between eating vegetables one to six times a week and DM was observed. Present health policies and activities in Slovakia were unable to reverse the increasing DM burden, indicating that a more systematic approach is needed. Complex policy strategies and legislative measures must be developed and implemented at both the national and EU levels.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Egészségtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Nutrients. - 13 : 7 (2021), p. 1-11. -
További szerzők:	Soares Andrade, Carlos Alexandre (1993-) (PhD hallgató) Kovács Nóra (1989-) (népegészségügyi szakember) Njuguna, Diana Wangeshi (1983-) Varga Orsolya (1977-) (orvos, jogász)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00005 GINOP Prémium Posztdoktori Kutatói Program MTA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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