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001-es BibID:BIBFORM005087
Első szerző:Krasznai Zoltán (biofizikus)
Cím:Role of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in calcium homeostasis and human sperm motility regulation / Krasznai, Z., Krasznai, Z. T., Morisawa, M., Bazsane Kassai Z., Hernadi, Z., Fazekas, Z., Tron, L., Goda, K., Marian, T.
Dátum:2006
ISSN:886-1544 (Print)
Megjegyzések:A number of cell functions, such as flagellar beating, swimming velocity, acrosome reaction, etc., are triggered by a Ca2+ influx across the cell membrane. For appropriate physiological functions, the motile human sperm maintains the intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) at a submicromolar level. The objective of this study was to determine the role of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) in the maintenance of [Ca2+]i in human spermatozoa. Spermatozoa maintained in extracellular medium containing>or=1 microM Ca2+ exhibited motility similar to that of the control. In addition to several calcium transport mechanisms described earlier, we provide evidence that the NCX plays a crucial role in the maintenance of [Ca2+]i. Three chemically unrelated inhibitors of the NCX (bepridil, DCB (3',4'-dichlorobenzamil hydrochloride), and KB-R7943) all blocked human sperm motility in a dose and incubation time dependent manner. The IC50 values for bepridil, DCB, and KB-R7943 were 16.2, 9.8, and 5.3 microM, respectively. The treatment with the above-mentioned blockers resulted in an elevated [Ca2+]i and a decreased [Na+]i. The store-operated calcium channel (SOCC) inhibitor SKF 96365 also blocked the sperm motility (IC50=2.44 microM). The presence of the NCX antigen in the human spermatozoa was proven by flow cytometry, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and immunoblotting techniques. Calcium homeostasis of human spermatozoa is maintained by several transport proteins among which the SOCC and the NCX may play a major role.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
analogs and derivatives
Bepridil
Biophysics
Calcium
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium Channels
Cell Membrane
Dose-Response Relationship,Drug
drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors
Flow Cytometry
Homeostasis
Human
Humans
Hungary
Immunoblotting
Male
Membrane Potentials
metabolism
Microscopy
Microscopy,Confocal
pharmacology
physiology
Proteins
Research
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
Sperm Motility
Spermatozoa
Support
Thapsigargin
Thiourea
ultrastructure
Megjelenés:Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton. - 63 : 2 (2006), p. 66-76. -
További szerzők:Krasznai Zoárd Tibor (1973-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, gyermeknőgyógyász) Morisawa, Masaaki Bazsáné Kassai Zsuzsa (1946-) (embriológus) Hernádi Zoltán (1948-) (szülész-nőgyógyász, klinikai onkológus) Fazekas Zsolt (1971-) (biofizikus) Trón Lajos (1941-) (biofizikus) Goda Katalin (1969-) (biofizikus) Márián Teréz (1950-) (radiobiológus)
Internet cím:DOI
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