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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM016014
Első szerző:	Bodó Enikő
Cím:	Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, a Novel, Locally Produced Modulator of Human Epidermal Functions, Is Regulated by Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone and Thyroid Hormones / Bodo, E., Kany, B., Gaspar, E., Knuver, J., Kromminga, A., Ramot, Y., Biro, T., Tiede, S., van Beek, N., Poeggeler, B., Meyer, K. C., Wenzel, B. E., Paus, R.
Dátum:	2010
ISSN:	0013-7227
Megjegyzések:	Several elements of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (HPT) reportedly are transcribed by human skin cell populations, and human hair follicles express functional receptors for TSH. Therefore, we asked whether the epidermis of normal human skin is yet another extrathyroidal target of TSH and whether epidermis even produces TSH. If so, we wanted to clarify whether intraepidermal TSH expression is regulated by TRH and/or thyroid hormones and whether TSH alters selected functions of normal human epidermis in situ. TSH and TSH receptor (TSH-R) expression were analyzed in the epidermis of normal human scalp skin by immunohistochemistry and PCR. In addition, full-thickness scalp skin was organ cultured and treated with TSH, TRH, or thyroid hormones, and the effect of TSH treatment on the expression of selected genes was measured by quantitative PCR and/or quantitative immunohistochemistry. Here we show that normal human epidermis expresses TSH at the mRNA and protein levels in situ and transcribes TSH-R. It also contains thyrostimulin transcripts. Intraepidermal TSH immunoreactivity is up-regulated by TRH and down-regulated by thyroid hormones. Although TSH-R immunoreactivity in situ could not be documented within the epidermis, but in the immediately adjacent dermis, TSH treatment of organ-cultured human skin strongly up-regulated epidermal expression of involucrin, loricrin, and keratins 5 and 14. Thus, normal human epidermis in situ is both an extrapituitary source and (possibly an indirect) target of TSH signaling, which regulates defined epidermal parameters. Intraepidermal TSH expression appears to be regulated by the classical endocrine controls that determine the systemic HPT axis.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Endocrinology. - 151 : 4 (2010), p. 1633-1642. -
További szerzők:	Kany Benedikt Gáspár Erzsébet Knüver, Jana Kromminga, Arno Ramot, Yuval Bíró Tamás (1968-) (élettanász) Tiede, Stephan van Beek, Nina Poeggeler, Burkhard Meyer, Katja C. Wenzel, Björn E. Paus, Ralf
Internet cím:	DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM009197
Első szerző:	Bodó Enikő
Cím:	Human female hair follicles are a direct, nonclassical target for thyroid-stimulating hormone / Bodo, E., Kromminga, A., Biro, T., Borbiro, I., Gaspar, E., Zmijewski, M. A., van Beek, N., Langbein, L., Slominski, A. T., Paus, R.
Dátum:	2009
ISSN:	1523-1747 (Electronic)
Megjegyzések:	Pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) regulates thyroid hormone synthesis via receptors (TSH-R) expressed on thyroid epithelial cells. As the hair follicle (HF) is uniquely hormone-sensitive and, hypothyroidism with its associated, increased TSH serum levels clinically can lead to hair loss, we asked whether human HFs are a direct target for TSH. Here, we report that normal human scalp skin and microdissected human HFs express TSH-R mRNA. TSH-R-like immunoreactivity is limited to the mesenchymal skin compartments in situ. TSH may alter HF mesenchymal functions, as it upregulates alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in HF fibroblasts. TSH-R stimulation by its natural ligand in organ culture changes the expression of several genes of human scalp HFs (for example keratin K5), upregulates the transcription of classical TSH target genes and enhances cAMP production. Although the functional role of TSH in human HF biology awaits further dissection, these findings document that intracutaneous TSH-Rs are fully functional in situ and that HFs of female individuals are direct targets for nonclassical, extrathyroidal TSH bioregulation. This suggests that organ-cultured scalp HFs provide an instructive and physiologically relevant human model for exploring nonclassical functions of TSH, in and beyond the skin.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Actins Cell Proliferation Cells, Cultured Cyclic AMP Female Fibroblasts Hair Follicle Humans Keratin-5 Mesoderm Nuclear Proteins Organ Culture Techniques RNA, Messenger Receptors, Thyrotropin Scalp Skin Thyroglobulin Thyrotropin Transcription Factors
Megjelenés:	The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. - 129 : 5 (2009), p. 1126-1139. -
További szerzők:	Kromminga, Arno Bíró Tamás (1968-) (élettanász) Borbíró István (1982-) (biokémikus, molekuláris biológus) Gáspár Erzsébet Zmijewski, Michal A. van Beek, Nina Langbein, Lutz Slominski, Andrzej T. Paus, Ralf
Internet cím:	DOI elektronikus változat elektronikus változat
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