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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM074550
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000427631700003 (Scopus)85040654509 (PubMed)29344775
Első szerző:	Almássy János (élettanász, biológus, angol-magyar szakfordító)
Cím:	New saliva secretion model based on the expression of Na+-K+ pump and K+ channels in the apical membrane of parotid acinar cells / Almássy János, Siguenza Elias, Skaliczki Marianna, Matesz Klara, Sneyd James, Yule David I., Nánási Péter P.
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	0031-6768
Megjegyzések:	The plasma membrane of parotid acinar cells is functionally divided into apical and basolateral regions. According to the current model, fluid secretion is driven by transepithelial ion gradient, which facilitates water movement by osmosis into the acinar lumen from the interstitium. The osmotic gradient is created by the apical Cl? efflux and the subsequent paracellular Na+ transport. In this model, the Na+-K+ pump is located exclusively in the basolateral membrane and has essential role in salivary secretion, since the driving force for Cl? transport via basolateral Na+?K+?2Cl? cotransport is generated by the Na+-K+ pump. In addition, the continuous electrochemical gradient for Cl? flow during acinar cell stimulation is maintained by the basolateral K+ efflux. However, using a combination of single-cell electrophysiology and Ca2+-imaging, we demonstrate that photolysis of Ca2+ close to the apical membrane of parotid acinar cells triggered significant K+ current, indicating that a substantial amount of K+ is secreted into the lumen during stimulation. Nevertheless, the K+ content of the primary saliva is relatively low, suggesting that K+ might be reabsorbed through the apical membrane. Therefore, we investigated the localization of Na+-K+ pumps in acinar cells. We show that the pumps appear evenly distributed throughout the whole plasma membrane, including the apical pole of the cell. Based on these results, a new mathematical model of salivary fluid secretion is presented, where the pump reabsorbs K+ from and secretes Na+ to the lumen, which can partially supplement the paracellular Na+ pathway.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Parotid acinar cell Saliva production Fluid secretion model Na+-K+ pump BK channel maxiK Gardos channel
Megjelenés:	Pflugers Archiv-European Journal Of Physiology. - 470 : 4 (2018), p. 613-621. -
További szerzők:	Siguenza, Elias Skaliczki Marianna Matesz Klára (1949-) (anatómus, neurobiológus) Sneyd, James Yule, David I. Nánási Péter Pál (1956-) (élettanász)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00040 GINOP EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00006 EFOP
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM004134
Első szerző:	Almássy János (élettanász, biológus, angol-magyar szakfordító)
Cím:	Effects of K-201 on the calcium pump and calcium release channel of rat skeletal muscle / Janos Almassy, Monika Sztretye, Balazs Lukacs, Beatrix Dienes, Laszlo Szabo, Peter Szentesi, Guy Vassort, Laszlo Csernoch, Istvan Jona
Dátum:	2008
ISSN:	0031-6768
Megjegyzések:	The benzothiazepine derivative K-201 has been suggested as a potential therapeutic agent due to its antiarrhythmogenic action. To understand how the drug alters calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), we investigated its effects on the SR calcium channel and calcium pump by single channel electrophysiology, whole-cell confocal microscopy, and ATPase activity measurements on control and post-myocardial infarcted (PMI) rat skeletal muscle. In bilayers, K-201 induced two subconductance states corresponding to approximately 24% (S(1)) and approximately 13% (S(2)) of the maximum conductance. Dependence of event frequency and of time spent in S(1) and S(2) on the drug concentration was biphasic both in control and in PMI rats, with a maximum at 50 microM. At this concentration, the channel spends 26 +/- 4% and 24 +/- 4%, respectively, of the total time in these subconductance states at positive potentials, while no subconductances are observed at negative potentials. K-201 altered the frequency of elementary calcium release events: spark frequency decreased from 0.039 +/- 0.001 to 0.023 +/- 0.001 s(-1) sarcomere(-1), while the frequency of embers increased from 0.011 +/- 0.001 to 0.023 +/- 0.001 s(-1) sarcomere(-1). Embers with different amplitude levels were observed after the addition of the drug. K-201 inhibited the Ca(2+) ATPase characterized by IC(50,contr) = 119 +/- 21 muM and n (Hill,contr) = 1.84 +/- 0.48 for control and IC(50,PMI) = 122 +/- 18 microM and n (Hill,PMI) = 1.97 +/- 0.24 for PMI animals. These results suggest that although K-201 would increase the appearance of subconductance states, the overall calcium release is reduced by the drug. In addition, the effect of K-201 is identical on calcium release channels from control and PMI rats.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Pflügers Archiv. - 457 : 1 (2008), p. 171-183. -
További szerzők:	Sztretye Mónika (1981-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Lukács Balázs (1978-) (élettanász) Dienes Beatrix (1972-) (élettanász, molekuláris biológus) Szabó László (Románia) Szentesi Péter (1967-) (élettanász) Vassort, Guy Csernoch László (1961-) (élettanász) Jóna István (1948-) (élettanász, fizikus)
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat DOI elektronikus változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM001082
Első szerző:	Szigeti Gyula (élettanász, elektrofiziológus)
Cím:	Alterations in the calcium homeostasis of skeletal muscle from postmyocardial infarcted rats / Gyula Péter Szigeti, János Almássy, Mónika Sztretye, Beatrix Dienes, László Szabó, Péter Szentesi, Guy Vassort, Sándor Sárközi, László Csernoch, István Jóna
Dátum:	2007
ISSN:	0031-6768
Megjegyzések:	In chronic heart failure, skeletal muscles develop a weakness that is not associated to an impaired circulatory function but rather to alterations in the skeletal muscle fibers themselves. To understand these changes, the steps in excitation-contraction coupling of rats that underwent a left anterior coronary artery occlusion were studied. About 24 weeks after the myocardial infarction, neither the total amount nor the voltage dependence of intramembrane charge were altered. In contrast, calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum was considerably suppressed, and its voltage dependence shifted toward more positive voltages. Elementary calcium-release events showed altered morphology as the relative proportion of embers increased. Calcium sparks were smaller in amplitude and had larger time-to-peak values. Isolated ryanodine receptors (RyR) displayed an unusual rectification with increased single-channel conductance at positive (cis vs trans) voltages. In addition, the bell-shaped calcium dependence of channel activity was broader, with a slight shift of activation to lower and a larger shift in inactivation to higher calcium concentrations. These data indicate that the number of channels that open during a calcium-release event is decreased and that RyR function is altered; thus, calcium-release is suppressed after a myocardial infarction. These observations give an explanation for the impaired skeletal muscle function in these animals.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Pflügers Archiv. - 455 : 3 (2007), p. 541-553. -
További szerzők:	Almássy János (1981-) (élettanász, biológus, angol-magyar szakfordító) Sztretye Mónika (1981-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Dienes Beatrix (1972-) (élettanász, molekuláris biológus) Szabó László (orvos) Szentesi Péter (1967-) (élettanász) Vassort, Guy Sárközi Sándor (1966-) (élettanász) Csernoch László (1961-) (élettanász) Jóna István (1948-) (élettanász, fizikus)
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat DOI
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