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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM045007
Első szerző:	Papp Mária (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus)
Cím:	High prevalence of IgA class anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) is associated with increased risk of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis / Maria Papp, Nora Sipeki, Zsuzsanna Vitalis, Tamás Tornai, Istvan Altorjay, Istvan Tornai, Miklos Udvardy, Kai Fechner, Silvia Jacobsen, Bianca Teegen, Andrea Sumegi, Gabor Veres, Peter Laszlo Lakatos, Janos Kappelmayer, Peter Antal-Szalmas
Dátum:	2013
ISSN:	0168-8278
Megjegyzések:	Background&Aims: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies(ANCA) are a non-uniformfamily of antibodies recognizing diverse components of neutrophil granulocytes. ANCA formation might be induced by protracted bacterial infections or probably reflect an abnormal immune response to commensal microorganisms. Bacterial infections are common complications in cirrhosis with high incidence of episodes caused by enteric organisms, therefore, we sought to study the presence and clinical importance of ANCA in cirrhosis. Methods: Sera of 385 patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies were assayed for ANCA of IgG, IgA, IgA1, IgA2 and secretory IgA subtypes by indirect immunofluorescence and ELISAs. Control group comprised of 202 patients with chronic liver diseases without cirrhosis and 100 healthy subjects. In cirrhosis, a 2-year follow-up, observational study was conducted to assess possible association between presence of ANCA and clinically significant bacterial infections. Results: Prevalence of ANCA IgA was significantly higher in cirrhosis(52.2%) compared to chronic liver diseases(18.6%) or healthy controls (0%, p 0.001for both). ANCA IgA subtyping assays revealed marked increase in the proportion of IgA2 subtype (46% of total ANCA IgA) and presence of the secretory component concurrently. Presence of ANCA IgA was associated to disease-specific clinical characteristics (Child-Pugh stage and presence of ascites, p 0.001). During a 2-year follow-up period, risk of infectionswas higher among patients with ANCA IgA compared to those without (41.8% vs. 23.4%, p 0.001). ANCA IgA positivity was associated with a shorter time to the first infectiouscomplication (pLogRank0.001) in Kaplan?Meier analysis and was identified as anindependent predictor in multivariate Cox-regression analysis (HR:1.74, 95%CI:1.18?2.56, p=0.006). Conclusions: Presence of IgA type ANCA is common in cirrhosis. Involvement of gut mucosal immune system is in center of the formation and probably reflects sustained exposure to bacterial constituents.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies cirrhosis bacterial infection
Megjelenés:	Journal of Hepatology. - 59 : 3 (2013), p. 457-466. -
További szerzők:	Sipeki Nóra (1987-) (általános orvos) Vitális Zsuzsanna (1963-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus) Tornai Tamás István (1984-) (belgyógyász) Altorjay István (1954-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus, onkológus) Tornai István (1954-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus) Udvardy Miklós (1947-) (belgyógyász, haematológus) Fechner, Kai Jacobsen, Silvia Teegen, Bianca Sümegi Andrea (1969-) (biológus) Veres Gábor (1969-2020) (csecsemő- és gyermekgyógyász, gasztroenterológus) Lakatos Péter (Semmelweis Egyetem) Kappelmayer János (1960-) (laboratóriumi szakorvos) Antal-Szalmás Péter (1968-) (laboratóriumi szakorvos)
Pályázati támogatás:	T046694 OTKA TÁMOP-4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 TÁMOP TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0025 TÁMOP
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM037559
Első szerző:	Papp Mária (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus)
Cím:	Acute phase proteins in the diagnosis and prediction of cirrhosis associated bacterial infections / Papp Maria, Vitalis Zsuzsanna, Altorjay Istvan, Tornai Istvan, Udvardy Miklos, Harsfalvi Jolan, Vida Andras, Kappelmayer Janos, Lakatos Peter L., Antal-Szalmas Peter
Dátum:	2012
ISSN:	1478-3223
Megjegyzések:	BACKGROUND: Bacterial infections are common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cirrhosis. The early diagnosis of these infections is rather difficult. AIMS: To assess the accuracy of acute phase proteins in the identification of bacterial infections. METHODS: Concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), sCD14 and antimicrobial antibodies were measured in serum of 368 well-characterized patients with cirrhosis of whom 139 had documented infection. Clinical data was gathered by reviewing the patients' medical charts. RESULTS: Serum levels of CRP, PCT and LBP were significantly higher in patients with clinically overt infections. Among the markers, CRP - using a 10 mg/L cut-off value- proved to be the most accurate in identifying patients with infection (AUC: 0.93). The accuracy of CRP, however, decreased in advanced stage of the disease, most probably because of the significantly elevated CRP levels in non-infected patients. Combination of CRP and PCT increased the sensitivity and negative predictive value, compared with CRP on its own, by 10 and 5% respectively. During a 3-month follow-up period in patients without overt infections, Kaplan-Meier and proportional Cox-regression analyses showed that a CRP value of >10 mg/L (P = 0.035) was independently associated with a shorter duration to progress to clinically significant bacterial infections. There was no correlation between acute phase protein levels and antimicrobial seroreactivity. CONCLUSIONS: C-reactive protein on its own is a sensitive screening test for the presence of bacterial infections in cirrhosis and is also a useful marker to predict the likelihood of clinically significant bacterial infections in patients without overt infections.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban cirrhosis bacterial infection acute phase proteins Molekuláris Medicina egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Liver International 32 : 4 (2012), p. 603-611. -
További szerzők:	Vitális Zsuzsanna (1963-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus) Altorjay István (1954-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus, onkológus) Tornai István (1954-) (belgyógyász, gasztroenterológus) Udvardy Miklós (1947-) (belgyógyász, haematológus) Hársfalvi Jolán (1949-) (klinikai biokémikus) Vida András (1979-) (molekuláris biológus, genetikus) Kappelmayer János (1960-) (laboratóriumi szakorvos) Lakatos Péter (Semmelweis Egyetem) Antal-Szalmás Péter (1968-) (laboratóriumi szakorvos)
Pályázati támogatás:	T046694 OTKA TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 TÁMOP Celluláris hematológia - immunológia
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