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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM084630
Első szerző:Deák Balázs (biológus)
Cím:Grassland fires in Hungary : experiences of nature conservationists on the effects of fire on biodiversity / Deák Balázs, Valkó Orsolya, Török Péter, Végvári Zsolt, Hartel Tibor, Schmotzer András, Kapocsi István, Tóthmérész Béla
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1589-1623 1785-0037
Megjegyzések:Fire as a natural disturbance has been present in most European grasslands. Controlled burning was also an important component of the traditional landscape management for millennia. It was mainly used to reduce litter and woody vegetation and to maintain open landscapes suitable for farming. Due to socio-economical changes traditional and sustainable use of fire was ceased and replaced by arsons and technical fires in Europe. Despite its wide application in the past and the considerable extension and frequency of current grassland fires, the impact of fire on the grassland biodiversity is still scarcely documented in Europe. The aim of this study is to offer a perspective on the issue of fire impact on grasslands, by overviewing published information and practical experiences from Hungary. Our results suggest that fire can be detrimental for several taxa (e.g. insects or ground-dwelling birds), but can also promote population growth of several endangered species by reducing litter or by creating and maintaining open habitats. We also found that fire may be effective in controlling invasive plant species. The effect of fire on grassland biodiversity may be rather context-dependent. There is a critical need for developing robust evidences on the context-dependence of fire effect on biodiversity. For this, well designed prescribed burning experiments are crucial.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
wildfire
prescribed burning
nature conservation management
invasive species
grazing
Megjelenés:Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. - 12 : 1 (2014), p. 267-283. -
További szerzők:Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Végvári Zsolt (1969-) (biológus) Hartel Tibor Schmotzer András Kapocsi István (1960-) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:TÁMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001
TÁMOP
TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007
TÁMOP
TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024
TÁMOP
TÁMOP-4.2.2/C-11/1/KONV-2012-0010
TÁMOP
OTKA-PD-100192
OTKA
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM083186
035-os BibID:(WoS)000438116500009 (Scopus)85047828659
Első szerző:Deák Balázs (biológus)
Cím:Landscape and habitat filters jointly drive richness and abundance of specialist plants in terrestrial habitat islands / Deák Balázs, Valkó Orsolya, Török Péter, Kelemen András, Bede Ádám, Csathó András István, Tóthmérész Béla
Dátum:2018
ISSN:0921-2973
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Landscape Ecology. - 33 : 7 (2018), p. 1117-1132. -
További szerzők:Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Bede Ádám Csathó András István Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM081441
Első szerző:Deák Balázs (biológus)
Cím:Micro-topographic heterogeneity increases plant diversity in old stages of restored grasslands / Balázs Deák, Orsolya Valkó, Péter Török, András Kelemen, Tamás Miglécz, Szilárd Szabó, Gergely Szabó, Béla Tóthmérész
Dátum:2015
ISSN:1439-1791
Megjegyzések:It is a truism in ecology that environmental heterogeneity increases diversity. Supporting field studies are mostly concerned with a large-scale topographic heterogeneity, ranging from a couple of metres to landscape-scale gradients. To test the role of fine-scale micro-topography on plant diversity, we studied the initial vegetation of recently filled (1-year-old), and established vegetation on old (7-year-old) soil-filled channels in an alkali landscape, East-Hungary. We hypothesised that (i) recently filled channels are characterised by a high cover of ruderal species and high species diversity and (ii) high micro-topographic heterogeneity increases the diversity of species and plant strategy types (mixed C-S-R categories) in early stages but later on this effect diminishes. We found that diversity of species and plant strategy types was higher in recently filled channels compared to old filled channels. Micro-topographic heterogeneity had no effect on the studied vegetation parameters in recently filled channels. Conversely, in old filled channels higher micro-topographic heterogeneity resulted in higher diversity and lower cover of the dominant grass Festuca pseudovina. Higher micro-topographic heterogeneity resulted in increased ruderality and decreased stress-tolerance, but it did not increase the diversity of plant strategy types. In contrast with former studies, we found that a couple of centimetres of micro-topographic heterogeneity had no effect on vegetation in recently filled channels, but supported a high diversity in old filled channels. An important practical implication of our study is that in grassland restoration projects, micro-topographic heterogeneity has a crucial role in sustaining biodiversity.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Alkali landscape
C-S-R strategies
Elevation
Functional diversity
Grassland restoration
Plant trait
Soil disturbance
Succession
Topography
Megjelenés:Basic And Applied Ecology. - 16 : 4 (2015), p. 291-299. -
További szerzők:Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Szabó Szilárd (1974-) (geográfus) Szabó Gergely (1975-) (geográfus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:TÁMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001
TÁMOP
TÁMOP-4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV- 2010-0007
TÁMOP
TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024
TÁMOP
TÁMOP-4.2.2/C-11/1/KONV-2012-0010
TÁMOP
OTKA PD 100192
OTKA
OTKA PD 111807
OTKA
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM104957
035-os BibID:(WoS)000878161300001 (Scopus)85141371460
Első szerző:Erdős László
Cím:Taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity peaks do not coincide along a compositional gradient in forest-grassland mosaics / László Erdős, Khanh Vu Ho, Zoltán Bátori, György Kröel-Dulay, Gábor Ónodi, Csaba Tölgyesi, Péter Török, Attila Lengyel
Dátum:2023
ISSN:0022-0477 1365-2745
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Journal of Ecology. - 111 : 1 (2023), p. 182-197. -
További szerzők:Ho, Khanh Vu Bátori Zoltán Kröel-Dulay György (ökológus) Ónodi Gábor Tölgyesi Csaba (1984-) (ökológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Lengyel Attila
Pályázati támogatás:FK-134384
OTKA
K-137573
OTKA
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM114026
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)e02609 (WoS)001064760200001 (Scopus)85168528645
Első szerző:Erfanzadeh, Reza
Cím:Effect of burning of evergreen savin juniper and herbaceous patches on soil : seed banks, chemical and biological properties / Reza Erfanzadeh, Ali Ansari, Mohammad Jafari, Péter Török
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2351-9894
Megjegyzések:The coniferous shrub species Juniperus sabina (savin) is widespread in mountainous regions of Eurasia. The species produces large amounts of fire-prone plant mass in its habitats. The aim of this study was to assess the effect that burning of savin shrubs has on the soil seed bank (SSB), the microbial respiration and the amount of organic matter under its canopy. In each of three sampling areas, four individuals of savin were randomly selected. Under each of these individuals and on adjacent herbaceous control patches, soil samples were taken from 0 to 5 cm and 5-10 cm depths for SSB, biological and chemical analyses. The sampling was repeated after burning the canopy. We found that the immediate effects of burning on the SSB and on the biological and chemical soil parameters were significantly negative. In particular, SSB density, magnitude of microbial respiration and amount of organic matter were significantly decreased after savin canopy burning in 0-5 cm depth, while these changes were less pronounced on the burned herbaceous patches. Hence the restoration of gaps created by burning savin cannot rely on the SSB. Furthermore, alkalization of the soil and decreased soil quality caused by savin burning might hamper the vegetation recovery even in the medium to long run.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Carbon cycle
Fire ecology
Grassland ecology
Natural hazards
Woody plants
Megjelenés:Global Ecology and Conservation. - 46 (2023), p. 1-15. -
További szerzők:Ansari, Ali Jafari, Mohammad Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:KKP 144068
OTKA
K 137573
OTKA
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM098798
035-os BibID:(WoS)000704533100001 (Scopus)85116424976
Első szerző:Fantinato, Edy
Cím:Patterns of pollination interactions at the community level are related to the type and quantity of floral resources / Edy Fantinato, Judit Sonkoly, Péter Török, Gabriella Buffa
Dátum:2021
ISSN:0269-8463 1365-2435
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Functional Ecology. - 35 : 11 (2021), p. 2461-2471. -
További szerzők:Sonkoly Judit (1989-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Buffa, Gabriella
Pályázati támogatás:K119225
Egyéb
KH12948
Egyéb
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7.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM073792
035-os BibID:(WOS)000440138400018 (Scopus)85050822898
Első szerző:Godó Laura (biológus, ökológus)
Cím:Ecosystem engineering by foxes is mediated by the landscape context : a case study from steppic burial mounds / Godó Laura, Tóthmérész Béla, Valkó Orsolya, Tóth Katalin, Kiss Réka, Radócz Szilvia, Kelemen András, Török Péter, Švamberková Eva, Deák Balázs
Dátum:2018
ISSN:2045-7758
Megjegyzések:In intensively used landscapes remnant grassland fragments are often restricted to places unsuitable for agricultural cultivation. Such refuges are the ancient burial mounds called 'kurgans', which are typical landscape elements of the Eurasian steppe and forest steppe zone. Due to their hill-like shape, loose soil structure and undisturbed status kurgans provide proper habitats for burrowing mammals. Accordingly, grassland vegetation on kurgans is often exposed to bioturbation, which can influence the habitat structure and plant species pool. In our study we explored the effect of fox burrows and landscape context on the habitat properties and vegetation composition of small landscape elements, using kurgans as model habitats. We surveyed the vegetation of fox burrows and that of the surrounding grassland on five kurgans situated in cleared landscapes surrounded by arable lands, and five kurgans in complex landscapes surrounded by grazed grasslands. We recorded the percentage cover of vascular plants, the amount of litter and soil moisture content in twelve 0.5m?0.5m plots per kurgan, in a total of 120 plots. We found that foxes considerably transformed habitat conditions and created microhabitats by changing the soil nutrient availability and reducing total vegetation cover and litter. Several grassland specialist species, mostly grasses (Agropyron cristatum, Elymus hispidus and Stipa capillata) established in the newly created microhabitats, although the cover of noxious species was also considerable. We found that landscape context influenced the sort of species which could establish on kurgans by affecting the available species pool and soil moisture. Our results revealed that foxes act as ecosystem engineers on kurgans by transforming abiotic and biotic conditions by burrowing. Their engineering activity maintains disturbance-dependent components of dry grasslands and increases local environmental heterogeneity.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
biodiversity
disturbance
fragmentation
isolation
kurgan
sacred sites
steppe
weeds
Megjelenés:Ecology and Evolution. - 8 : 14 (2018), p. 7044-7054. -
További szerzők:Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Tóth Katalin (1988-) (biológus) Kiss Réka (1990-) (biológus, ökológus) Radócz Szilvia (1988-) (biológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Švamberková Eva (1989-) (Biológus) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA-111807
OTKA
115627
OTKA
OTKA-116639
OTKA
116200
OTKA
NKFI FK 124404
Egyéb
NKFI KH 126476
Egyéb
NKFI KH 126477
Egyéb
NKFI K 119225
Egyéb
Bolyai János Ösztöndíj
MTA
ÚNKP-17-4-III-DE-160
Egyéb
ÚNKP-17-4-III-DE-151
Egyéb
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8.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM079671
035-os BibID:(WOS)000399738700040 (Scopus)85015177805
Első szerző:Kelemen András (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:New aspects of grassland recovery in old-fields revealed by trait-based analyses of perennial-crop-mediated succession / Kelemen András, Tóthmérész Béla, Valkó Orsolya, Miglécz Tamás, Deák Balázs, Török Péter
Dátum:2017
ISSN:2045-7758
Megjegyzések:Classical old-field succession studies focused on vegetation changes after the abandonment of annual croplands or on succession after the elimination of cultivated crops. Perennial-crop-mediated succession, where fields are initially covered by perennial crops, reveals alternative aspects of old-field succession theories. We tested the validity of classical theories of old-field succession for perennial-crop-mediated succession. We formulated the following hypotheses: (1) functional diversity increases with increasing field age; (2) resource acquisition versus conservation trade-off shifts toward conservation at community level during the succession; (3) the importance of spatial and temporal seed dispersal decreases during the succession; and (4) competitiveness and stress-tolerance increases and ruderality decreases at community level during the succession. We studied functional diversity, trait distributions and plant strategies in differently aged old-fields using chronosequence method. We found increasing functional richness and functional divergence, but also unchanged or decreasing functional evenness. We detected a shift from resource acquisition to resource conservation strategy of communities during the succession. The role of spatial and temporal seed dispersal was found to be important not only at the initial but also at latter successional stages. We found an increasing stress-tolerance and a decreasing ruderality during succession, while the competitiveness remained unchanged at the community level. Despite the markedly different starting conditions, we found that classical and perennial-crop-mediated old-field successions have some similarities regarding the changes of functional diversity, resource acquisition versus conservation trade-off, and seed dispersal strategies. However, we revealed also the subsequent differences. The competitive character of communities remained stable during the succession; hence, the initial stages of perennial-crop-mediated succession can be similar to the middle stages of classical old-field succession. Moreover, the occupied functional niche space and differentiation were larger in the older stages, but resources were not effectively utilized within this space, suggesting that the stabilization of the vegetation requires more time.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
alfalfa
C-S-R strategies
functional diversity
leaf traits
resource acquisition
seed traits
Megjelenés:Ecology and Evolution. - 7 : 7 (2017), p. 2432-2440. -
További szerzők:Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA PD 116200
OTKA
OTKA K 116639
OTKA
OTKA PD111807
OTKA
PD 115627
Egyéb
NKFIH K 119225
Egyéb
NTP-NFTÖ-16-0107
Egyéb
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9.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM099930
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)e13135
Első szerző:Kiss Réka (biológus, ökológus)
Cím:Establishment gaps in species-poor grasslands: artificial biodiversity hotspots to support the colonization of target species / Kiss Réka, Deák Balázs, Tóthmérész Béla, Miglécz Tamás, Tóth Katalin, Török Péter, Lukács Katalin, Godó Laura, Körmöczi Zsófia, Radócz Szilvia, Kelemen András, Sonkoly Judit, Kirmer Anita, Tischew Sabine, Svamberková Eva, Valkó Orsolya
Dátum:2021
ISSN:1061-2971 1526-100X
Megjegyzések:Sowing of grass seed mixtures is a feasible and cost-effective method for landscape-scale grassland restoration. However, sow-ing only grasses usually leads to species-poor and dense swards, where the establishment of target forbs is hampered by micro-site and propagule limitation. To overcome these limitations and increase the diversity of species-poor sown grasslands, wedeveloped a novel method by creating"establishment gaps.". We used tillage to open gaps of 1-, 4-, and 16-m2size in the densegrass sward of six species-poor restored grasslands in the Great Hungarian Plain. We sowed high-diversity seed mixtures of35 native species into all gaps. We analyzed vegetation development during thefirst 5 years after setting up the trial. We alsostudied the colonization dynamics of the sown species along four 20-m transects around each gap, resulting in a total of 1440plots of 1-m2size that were studied. Our results indicated that most of the sown species were able to establish permanentlyin the gaps. The total cover and the cover of perennial sown species increased and the cover of short-lived sown speciesdecreased independent of gap size. There was only a moderate level of weed abundance in the gaps, and weed cover decreasedover the years. The sown target species started to colonize the species-poor grasslands surrounding the gaps within 5 years. Thehighest number of species and individuals dispersed from the 4-m2gaps, as they had a more stable development than smallergaps and were exposed to lower grazing pressure than large ones.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
colonization
establishment
grassland restoration
grazing
seed mixture
seed sowing
Megjelenés:Restoration Ecology. - 29 : S1 (2021), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóth Katalin (1988-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Lukács Katalin (1993-) (biológus) Godó Laura (1992-) (biológus, ökológus) Körmöczi Zsófia Radócz Szilvia (1988-) (biológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Sonkoly Judit (1989-) (biológus) Kirmer, Anita (1970-) (biológus) Tischew, Sabine (1964-) (biológus) Švamberková Eva (1989-) (Biológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:NKFI FK 124404
Egyéb
NKFI KH 126476
Egyéb
NKFI K 116639
Egyéb
NKFI KH 126477
Egyéb
NKFI KH 130338
Egyéb
NKFI PD 124548
Egyéb
NKFI PD 128302
Egyéb
NKFI K119225
Egyéb
NKFI KH 129483
Egyéb
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10.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM073293
Első szerző:Kiss Réka (biológus, ökológus)
Cím:Grassland seed bank and community resilience in a changing climate / Réka Kiss, Balázs Deák, Péter Török, Béla Tóthmérész, Orsolya Valkó
Dátum:2018
ISSN:1061-2971 1526-100X
Megjegyzések:Plant dispersal and persistence strategies play an increasingly important role in the face of changing climate. Evaluating the restoration potential of soil seed banks as an important component of community resilience is crucial for developing effective grassland conservation and restoration strategies under climate change. Soil seed banks can act as a source for vegetation recovery by preserving species and supporting their establishment by assisting persistence and recolonization. In a systematic review of field and experimental seed bank studies, we evaluated the potential of seed banks in buffering climatic extremities and fluctuations. We found 42 papers testing the first?order (temperature and precipitation changes) and second?order effects of climate change (flooding and fire) on the seed bank in grasslands. We showed that persistent seed banks can support passive restoration especially in wetlands and habitats where unpredictable and frequent disturbance was typical in the historical timescale. We found that active restoration by seed addition will be most important in less disturbance?adapted habitats characterized by species with transient seed banks. In such cases, the introduction of native matrix species that can tolerate the predicted climatic change should be prioritized at degraded sites.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
climate change scenarios
drought
fire
flood
grassland restoration
resistance
review
seed persistence
Megjelenés:Restoration Ecology. - 26 : S2 (2018), p. S141-S150. -
További szerzők:Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus)
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11.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM030538
Első szerző:Koncz Gábor (biológus)
Cím:Penetration of weeds into the herbaceous understorey and soil seed bank of a Turkey oak-sessile oak forest in Hungary / G. Koncz, P. Török, M. Papp, G. Matus, B. Tóthmérész
Dátum:2011
ISSN:1585-8553
Megjegyzések:Intensification of land use in the last few decades resulted in an increased rate of fragmentation of natural foresthabitats. With decreased patch size but increased total borderline length the influence of the surroundings also increased. Theextent of influence is especially crucial where the forest stands are adjacent to agricultural lands. We studied the vegetation(cover) and seed bank (soil samples, seedling emergence) along adjacent stands of an abandoned vineyard and edge and interiorof an oak forest community (Quercetum petraeae-cerris) widespread in Central-Europe, using five transects (16 m?? plots alongeach transect).We asked the following questions: (i) How do vegetation and seed bank composition differ between the vineyardand forest interior and (ii) which weeds are able to penetrate into the forest herbaceous understorey vegetation and seed banksfrom the vineyard? In total, 15 phanaerophytes and 147 herbs were detected. Negatively associated with canopy shading, herbcover proved the lowest in the forest inferior. Few weeds and other ruderals recorded in vineyard penetrated into the forestinterior. Mean seed density decreased one order of magnitude from the vineyard to the forest interior (from 20,831 to 2,159seed/m??). The seed banks of the abandoned vineyard and edge and forest interior were dominated by ruderals, but decreasingproportion of weeds was detected from the vineyard to the forest interior. Characteristic forest herbs possessed at most sparseseed banks. Our results suggest that high canopy cover mitigates the negative impact of surrounding weedy vegetation on theforest herb layer. Therefore, the effect of surroundings is detectable mostly in the seed banks. We can assume that the formationof an increased ruderal herb cover can be foreseen if canopy opens, because the local propagule sources of forest species aremissing from vegetation and soil seed banks.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
Egészség- és Környezettudomány
Field margin
Forest herbs
Invasion
Plant strategy
Ruderal species
Field margin
Forest herbs
Invasion
Plant strategy
Ruderal species.
Megjelenés:Community Ecology. - 12 : 2 (2011), p. 227-233. -
További szerzők:Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Papp Mária (1952-) (biológus, botanikus) Matus Gábor (1968-) (botanikus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007
TÁMOP
Kvantitatív ökológiai kutatások
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DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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12.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM114202
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)e02612 (WoS)001074860300001 (Scopus)85169925663
Első szerző:Lyons, Kelly G.
Cím:Challenges and opportunities for grassland restoration : a global perspective of best practices in the era of climate change / Kelly G. Lyons, Péter Török, Julia-Maria Hermann, Kathrin Kiehl, Anita Kirmer, Johannes Kollmann, Gerhard E. Overbeck, Sabine Tischew, Edith B. Allen, Jonathan D. Bakker, Christy Brigham, Elise Buisson, Kerri Crawford, Peter Dunwiddie, Jennifer Firn, Devin Grobert, Karen Hickman, Soizig LE Stradic, Vicky M. Temperton
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2351-9894
Megjegyzések:Grasslands are ubiquitous globally, and their conservation and restoration are critical to combat both the biodiversity and climate crises. There is increasing interest in implementing effective multifunctional grassland restoration to restore biodiversity concomitant with above- and belowground carbon sequestration, delivery of carbon credits and/or integration with land dedicated to solar panels. Other common multifunctional restoration considerations include improved forage value, erosion control, water management, pollinator services, and wildlife habitat provisioning. In addition, many grasslands are global biodiversity hotspots. Nonetheless, relative to their impact, and as compared to forests, the importance of preservation, conservation, and restoration of grasslands has been widely overlooked due to their subtle physiognomy and underappreciated contributions to human and planetary well-being. Ultimately, the global success of carbon sequestration will depend on more complete and effective grassland ecosystem restoration. In this review, supported by examples from across the Western world, we call for more strenuous and unified development of best practices for grassland restoration in three areas of concern: initial site conditions and site preparation; implementation of restoration measures and management; and social context and sustainability. For each area, we identify the primary challenges to grassland restoration and highlight case studies with proven results to derive successful and generalizable solutions.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Global Ecology and Conservation. - 46 (2023), p. 1-16. -
További szerzők:Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Hermann, Julia-Maria Kiehl, Kathrin Kirmer, Anita (1970-) (biológus) Kollmann, Johannes Overbeck, Gerhard E. Tischew, Sabine (1964-) (biológus) Allen, Edith B. Bakker, Jonathan D. Brigham, Christy Buisson, Elise Crawford, Kerri Dunwiddie, Peter Firn, Jennifer Grobert, Devin Hickman, Karen Stardic, Soizig LE Temperton, Vicky M.
Pályázati támogatás:K137573
NKFIH
KKP 144068
NKFIH
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
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