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001-es BibID:BIBFORM115320
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)17379 (WoS)001086926800046 (Scopus)85174148655
Első szerző:Bede-Fazekas Ákos
Cím:Empirical delineation of the forest-steppe zone is supported by macroclimate / Ákos Bede-Fazekas, Péter Török, László Erdős
Dátum:2023
ISSN:2045-2322
Megjegyzések:Eurasian forest-steppes form a 9000-km-long transitional zone between temperate forests and steppes, featuring a complex mosaic of herbaceous and woody habitats. Due to its heterogeneity regarding climate, topography and vegetation, the forest-steppe zone has been divided into several regions. However, a continental-scale empirical delineation of the zone and its regions was missing until recently. Finally, a map has been proposed by Erdos et al. based on floristic composition, physiognomy, relief, and climate. By conducting predictive distribution modeling and hierarchical clustering, here we compared this expert delineation with the solely macroclimate-based predictions and clusters. By assessing the discrepancies, we located the areas where refinement of the delineation or the inclusion of non-macroclimatic predictors should be considered. Also, we identified the most important variables for predicting the existence of the Eurasian forest-steppe zone and its regions. The predicted probability of forest-steppe occurrence showed a very high agreement with the expert delineation. The previous delineation of the West Siberia region was confirmed by our results, while that of the Inner Asia region was the one least confirmed by the macroclimate-based model predictions. The appropriate delineation of the Southeast Europe region from the East Europe region should be refined by further research, and splitting the Far East region into a southern and northern subregion should also be considered. The main macroclimatic predictors of the potential distribution of the zone and its regions were potential evapotranspiration (zone and regions), annual mean temperature (regions), precipitation of driest quarter (regions) and precipitation of warmest quarter (zone), but the importance of climatic variables for prediction showed great variability among the fitted predictive distribution models.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Scientific Reports. - 13 : 1 (2023), p. 1-13. -
További szerzők:Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Erdős László
Pályázati támogatás:KKP 144068
NKFIH
K 137573
OTKA
FK 134384
NKFIH
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM076255
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85061487897 (WOS)000458401500051 (Cikkazonosító)1848
Első szerző:Sonkoly Judit (biológus)
Cím:Both mass ratio effects and community diversity drive biomass production in a grassland experiment / Sonkoly Judit, Kelemen András, Valkó Orsolya, Deák Balázs, Kiss Réka, Tóth Katalin, Miglécz Tamás, Tóthmérész Béla, Török Péter
Dátum:2019
ISSN:2045-2322
Megjegyzések:The maintenance of biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem processes such as plant biomass production, as higher species richness is associated with increased biomass production in plant communities. However, the effects of evenness and functional diversity on biomass production are understudied. We manipulated the composition of an experimental grassland by sowing various seed mixtures and examined the effects of diversity and evenness on biomass production after three years. We found that biomass production increased with greater species and functional richness but decreased with greater species and functional evenness. Standing biomass increased but species number and functional richness decreased with increasing proportion of perennial grasses. Our findings emphasise the importance of productive dominant species, as the proportion of perennial grasses had a positive effect on standing biomass, while species and functional evenness had a negative effect on it. Thus, our findings support the theory that, besides diversity, dominance effects and the so-called mass ratio hypothesis may also play a key role in explaining primary biomass production.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
biomass production
biodiversity
dominance effects
ecosystem services
evenness
grassland
functional diversity
mass ratio hypothesis
Megjelenés:Scientific Reports. - 9 (2019), p. 1-28. -
További szerzők:Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Kiss Réka (1990-) (biológus, ökológus) Tóth Katalin (1988-) (biológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:K 119225
OTKA
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM074958
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)13703 (WOS)000444377500023 (Scopus)85053254587
Első szerző:Török Péter (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:Both trait-neutrality and filtering effects are validated by the vegetation patterns 2 detected in the functional recovery of sand grasslands / Török Péter, Matus Gábor, Tóth Edina, Papp Mária, Kelemen András, Sonkoly Judit, Tóthmérész Béla
Dátum:2018
ISSN:2045-2322
Megjegyzések:Neutral theory of species assembly means that species assembly is governed by stochastic dispersal processes and fluctuations in established populations. An alternative theory suggests that assembly is strongly determined by functional trait filtering governed by abiotic and biotic filtering selecting species from the local species pool. To test these assumptions, in the current paper we analysed vegetation changes in the first 12 years of succession after heavy goose grazing in acidic sand. With trait-based analyses using permanent plots we addressed the following particular hypotheses: (i) High fluctuations in the trait values are typical in the first years; later a temporally divergent change in the trait patterns of sites with different vertical position became characteristic. (ii) In the functional diversity of regenerative and vegetative traits we expected different temporal patterns. We confirmed the first hypothesis, as in the first few years most traits displayed high fluctuations with no clear patterns. Our findings weakly supported the second hypothesis; while there were distinct patterns detected in the functional richness of traits, functional divergence and evenness displayed no clear distinctive patterns. We can conclude, that both trait neutrality and filtering effects operate in the vegetation changes of the first period of secondary succession.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Scientific Reports. - 8 (2018), p. 1-10. -
További szerzők:Matus Gábor (1968-) (botanikus) Tóth Edina (1990-) (biológus) Papp Mária (1952-) (biológus, botanikus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Sonkoly Judit (1989-) (biológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
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