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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM082076
Első szerző:	Bátori Zoltán
Cím:	River Dikes in Agricultural Landscapes : The Importance of Secondary Habitats in Maintaining Landscape-Scale Diversity / Zoltán Bátori, László Körmöczi, Márta Zalatnai, László Erdős, Péter Ódor, Csaba Tölgyesi, Katalin Margóczi, Attila Torma, Róbert Gallé, Viktória Cseh, Péter Török
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	0277-5212
Megjegyzések:	Lowland rivers and their floodplains have changed markedly over the last centuries. River dikes have become among the most extensive secondary habitats of former floodplains. Our main question was, what role do secondary habitats on river dikes play in harbouring plant species and maintaining plant diversity of lowland landscapes dominated by agricultural areas? We compared historical maps and current habitat maps to understand the effects of landscape changes on the vegetation pattern of the study region, in southern Hungary. Dikes and primary vegetation of the landscape were selected for intensive vegetation sampling. We compared the floristic similarity and the Shannon diversity of the vegetation types. We used ordinations to visualize relationships among the vegetation types and among dike vegetation and environmental variables. Our results indicated that profound changes have been brought about in the vegetation during the last 150 years, resulting in a transition from marshland to agricultural land. The species composition and pattern of dike vegetation strongly depended on their relative position to the river and their aspect. We conclude that dikes can harbour many vascular plants that are absent or rare in the surrounding habitats and therefore play a decisive role in maintaining plant diversity in agricultural landscapes.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Biodiversity loss Dike vegetation Grasslands Landscape change Maros River Wetlands
Megjelenés:	Wetlands. - 36 : 2 (2016), p. 251-264. -
További szerzők:	Körmöczi László Zalatnai Márta Erdős László Ódor Péter Tölgyesi Csaba (1984-) (ökológus) Margóczi Katalin Torma Attila Gallé Róbert Cseh Viktória Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	HURO/0901/205/2.2.2 Egyéb TÁMOP-4.2.2/08/1/2008-0008 TÁMOP
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM114201
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)110242 (WoS)001069012600001 (Scopus)85169311517
Első szerző:	Tölgyesi Csaba (ökológus)
Cím:	Ecovoltaics: Framework and future research directions to reconcile land-based solar power development with ecosystem conservation / Csaba Tölgyesi, Zoltán Bátori, John Pascarella, Laszló Erdős, Péter Török, Péter Batáry, Klaus Birkhofer, Laura Scherer, Radek Michalko, Ondřej Košulič, Johann G. Zaller, Róbert Gallé
Dátum:	2023
ISSN:	0006-3207
Megjegyzések:	Renewable energy production is gaining momentum globally as a way to combat climate change without drastically reducing human energy consumption. Solar energy offers the fastest developing solution. However, ground-mounted solar panels have a high land requirement, which leads to conflicts with other land use types, particularly agriculture and biodiversity conservation. The dual land use of agrivoltaics, i.e., continuing agricultural production under and between solar panels, may alleviate farmers` concerns, but less effort has been made to reconcile solar development with biodiversity conservation. Here we provide a framework for creating a win-win situation for this growing challenge using recent literature on solar park habitats complemented with ecological theories. We also highlight important knowledge gaps that future research should address. Our framework uses a unique land-sharing approach and is based on five pillars that cover key aspects of solar park planning and maintenance: (1) eco-smart siting in the landscape, which considers ecological interactions with the landscape matrix and trade-offs between multiple small vs. fewer large solar parks; (2) eco-smart park layout to address the ecological aspects of the spatial configuration of solar park infrastructure; (3) creation of diverse, novel grassland ecosystems with high ecosystem service provisioning capacity using a trait-based ecosystem design approach; (4) management of the novel ecosystem throughout the lifespan of the solar parks; and (5) ensuring stakeholder engagement to integrate this in a viable business model with high community acceptance. With this framework, we open the way for a new multifunctional land use type: the ecovoltaic park.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Biological Conservation. - 285 (2023), p. 1-8. -
További szerzők:	Bátori Zoltán Pascarella, John Erdős László Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Batáry Péter Birkhofer, Klaus Scherer, Laura Michalko, Radek Košulič, Ondřej Zaller, Johann G. Gallé Róbert
Pályázati támogatás:	K137573 Egyéb KKP144068 Egyéb ÚNKP-22-5-SZTE-538 Egyéb
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM104960
035-os BibID:	(WOS)000707240800001 (Scopus)85116970720
Első szerző:	Tölgyesi Csaba (ökológus)
Cím:	Turning old foes into new allies-Harnessing drainage canals for biodiversity conservation in a desiccated European lowland region / Csaba Tölgyesi, Attila Torma, Zoltán Bátori, Jelena Šeat, Miloš Popović, Róbert Gallé, Nikolett Gallé-Szpisjak, László Erdős, Tamás Vinkó, András Kelemen, Péter Török
Dátum:	2021
ISSN:	0021-8901 1365-2664
Megjegyzések:	Drainage canals are widespread components of agricultural landscapes. Although canals have greatly contributed to biodiversity loss by desiccating wetlands, they have recently attracted conservation attention due to their potential to function as refugia for native species in intensively managed landscapes. However, their conservation role in complex landscapes composed of agricultural fields and desiccated but otherwise untransformed, semi-natural habitats, on which canals still pose a heavy burden, is unknown. Improved understanding of drainage canals and related biodiversity in these landscapes could help unlock their potential and support synergistic land management for nature conservation and water resource management. We applied a multi-taxon approach, including plants, butterflies, true bugs, spiders and birds, to (a) assess the conservation value of drainage canals with temporary water cover in a heavily drained European lowland region, (b) to test landscape-level and local canal parameters for aiding prioritization among canals and (c) to propose a reconciliation-based management framework that suits the interest of all stakeholders. We found that drainage canals and their banks concentrate more species across most taxa than semi-natural, mostly grassland habitats, possibly due to micro-environmental heterogeneity and the absence of low-intensity annual management compared to grasslands. Canals traversing semi-natural grasslands concentrate particularly high numbers of native species, but agricultural canals also support remarkable species richness. However, agricultural canals are important dispersal corridors for non-native invasive plants, which may negatively affect native biodiversity. Canal size has little effect on biodiversity, but habitat stress is an important determinant. The higher the stress (due to sandiness and salinity), the higher the added value of canals to landscape-wide biodiversity. Synthesis and applications. We show that drainage canals can harbour high biodiversity and should therefore be recognized as important novel ecosystems with high conservation value, even when cutting through semi-natural grassland habitats. Canals have previously been considered detrimental to nature conservation due to their association with loss of wetlands. However, by reducing water loss with reversible obstructions, controlling invasive species and applying specific conservation measures, they may be turned into conservation allies without compromising long-term interests of water management and agricultural land use.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Danube-Tisza Interfluve ditch bank vegetation drainage ditch ecosystem restoration invasive species linear landscape element novel ecosystem reconciliation ecology
Megjelenés:	Journal of Applied Ecology. - 59 : 1 (2021), p. 89-102. -
További szerzők:	Torma Attila Bátori Zoltán Šeat, Jelena Popović, Miloš Gallé Róbert Gallé-Szpisjak Nikolett Erdős László Vinkó Tamás Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	PD-132131 OTKA K-124796 OTKA K-119225 OTKA KH-129483 OTKA
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