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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM081492
Első szerző:	Sutcliffe, Laura M. E.
Cím:	Harnessing the biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland / Laura M. E. Sutcliffe, Péter Batáry, Urs Kormann, András Báldi, Lynn V. Dicks, Irina Herzon, David Kleijn, Piotr Tryjanowski, Iva Apostolova, Raphaël Arlettaz, Ainars Aunins, Stéphanie Aviron, Ligita Baležentienė, Christina Fischer, Lubos Halada, Tibor Hartel, Aveliina Helm, Iordan Hristov, Sven D. Jelaska, Mitja Kaligarič, Johannes Kamp, Sebastian Klimek, Pille Koorberg, Jarmila Kostiuková, Anikó Kovács-Hostyánszki, Tobias Kuemmerle, Christoph Leuschner, Regina Lindborg, Jacqueline Loos, Simona Maccherini, Riho Marja, Orsolya Máthé, Inge Paulini, Vânia Proença, José Rey-Benayas, F. Xavier Sans, Charlotte Seifert, Jarosław Stalenga, Johannes Timaeus, Péter Török, Chris van Swaay, Eneli Viik, Teja Tscharntke
Dátum:	2015
ISSN:	1366-9516
Megjegyzések:	A large proportion of European biodiversity today depends on habitat providedby low-intensity farming practices, yet this resource is declining as Europeanagriculture intensifies. Within the European Union, particularly the central andeastern new member states have retained relatively large areas of species-richfarmland, but despite increased investment in nature conservation here inrecent years, farmland biodiversity trends appear to be worsening. Although thehigh biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland has longbeen reported, the amount of research in the international literature focused onfarmland biodiversity in this region remains comparatively tiny, and measureswithin the EU Common Agricultural Policy are relatively poorly adapted tosupport it. In this opinion study, we argue that, 10 years after the accession ofthe first eastern EU new member states, the continued under-representation ofthe low-intensity farmland in Central and Eastern Europe in the internationalliterature and EU policy is impeding the development of sound, evidence-basedconservation interventions. The biodiversity benefits for Europe of existinglow-intensity farmland, particularly in the central and eastern states, should beharnessed before they are lost. Instead of waiting for species-rich farmland tofurther decline, targeted research and monitoring to create locally appropriateconservation strategies for these habitats is needed now.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Agricultural intensification agri-environment schemes common agriculturalpolicy European Union high nature value farmland
Megjelenés:	Diversity And Distributions. - 21 : 6 (2015), p. 722-730. -
További szerzők:	Batáry Péter Kormann, Urs Báldi András Dicks, Lynn V. Herzon, Irina Kleijn, David Tryjanowski, Piotr Apostolova, Iva Arlettaz, Raphaël Aunins, Ainars Aviron, Stéphanie Baležentienė, Ligita Fischer, Christina Halada, Lubos Hartel Tibor Helm, Aveliina (1979-) (biológus ökológus) Hristov, Iordan Jelaska, Sven D. Kaligarič, Mitja Kamp, Johannes Klimek, Sebastian Koorberg, Pille Kostiuková, Jarmila Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó Kuemmerle, Tobias Leuschner, Christoph Lindborg, Regina Loos, Jacqueline Maccherini, Simona Marja, Riho Máthé Orsolya Paulini, Inge Proença, Vânia Rey-Benayas, José Sans, F. Xavier Seifert, Charlotte Stalenga, Jarosław Timaeus, Johannes Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Swaay, Chris van Viik, Eneli Tscharntke, Teja
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM081282
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000386500700001 (Scopus)84991327431
Első szerző:	Török Péter (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:	Step(pe) up! Raising the profile of the Palaearctic natural grasslands / Péter Török, Didem Ambarli, Johannes Kamp, Karsten Wesche, Jürgen Dengler
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	0960-3115 1572-9710
Megjegyzések:	Palaearctic steppes are primary grasslands dominating the landscape of the Eurasian Grassland Belt from Central and Eastern Europe to Northern China across the temperate zone of Eurasia. We also include structurally and floristically similar habitats in North Africa, Anatolia, and Iran. The biota of the steppes are diverse, including many endemic species. As a result of the high rate of anthropogenic conversion and widespread degradation, the Palaearctic steppes have become one of the most endangered terrestrial biomes of the world. These facts underline the importance of sustaining landscape-scale biodiversity in steppes and stress the necessity of their conservation and restoration. Literature about the ecology, biodiversity, and conservation of Palaearctic steppes is not easily accessible for an international audience. Therefore, summarising the current state of knowledge as well as knowledge gaps is very timely. This Special Issue on "Palaearctic steppes: ecology, biodiversity and conservation", comprises 17 research papers from many different regions throughout the biome, as well as a broad review synthesising current knowledge.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Biodiversity Eurasia Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG) Grassland conservation Land use Steppe biome
Megjelenés:	Biodiversity And Conservation. - 25 : 12 (2016), p. 2187-2195. -
További szerzők:	Ambarli, Didem Kamp, Johannes Wesche, Karsten Dengler, Jürgen
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM081283
035-os BibID:	(WoS)000386500700002 (Scopus)84990956910
Első szerző:	Wesche, Karsten
Cím:	The Palaearctic steppe biome : a new synthesis / Karsten Wesche, Didem Ambarli, Johannes Kamp, Peter Török, Jan Treiber, Jürgen Dengler
Dátum:	2016
ISSN:	0960-3115 1572-9710
Megjegyzések:	The Palaearctic steppes range from the Mediterranean basin towards China, forming one of the largest continuous terrestrial biomes. The literature on steppe ecology and conservation is vast but scattered and often not available in English. We provide a review of some key topics based on a new definition of steppes, which includes also Mediterranean steppes and alpine rangelands of the Asian Highlands. Revisiting the terrestrial ecoregions of the world, we estimate that the Palaearctic steppe biome extends over ca. 10.5 million km2. Major chorological regions differ in their macroclimatic niche with a clear distinction between Middle Asia with its winter precipitation and the Central Asian summer-rain regions of the Mongolian plateau and of Tibet. Steppe soils store large amounts of carbon, yet the sequestration potential is debated and depends on land use. Major physiognomic-ecological steppe types include forest-, typical-, desert-, and alpine-steppe, which vary in the importance of grasses, mainly C3 species. The steppes host a specialised fauna, and Middle Asia, Tibet, and especially Mongolia, have large herds of migrating ungulates. The share of pristine and protected sites is low in the steppe regions, with conversion into croplands being the most important land use impact in Europe, Middle Asia, and the Mediterranean, while grazing has a severe impact in some parts of Mongolia and Tibet. There are major gaps in our knowledge on: (1) the effects of climate change on the crucial seasonal patterns; (2) the role of steppe soils in the global carbon budget; and (3) the ecology and distribution of most animal groups except vertebrates.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Biogeography Climate change Grazing Palaearctic Protected area Steppe biome
Megjelenés:	Biodiversity And Conservation. - 25 : 12 (2016), p. 2197-2231. -
További szerzők:	Ambarli, Didem Kamp, Johannes Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Treiber, Jan Dengler, Jürgen
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