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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM084630
Első szerző:	Deák Balázs (biológus)
Cím:	Grassland fires in Hungary : experiences of nature conservationists on the effects of fire on biodiversity / Deák Balázs, Valkó Orsolya, Török Péter, Végvári Zsolt, Hartel Tibor, Schmotzer András, Kapocsi István, Tóthmérész Béla
Dátum:	2014
ISSN:	1589-1623 1785-0037
Megjegyzések:	Fire as a natural disturbance has been present in most European grasslands. Controlled burning was also an important component of the traditional landscape management for millennia. It was mainly used to reduce litter and woody vegetation and to maintain open landscapes suitable for farming. Due to socio-economical changes traditional and sustainable use of fire was ceased and replaced by arsons and technical fires in Europe. Despite its wide application in the past and the considerable extension and frequency of current grassland fires, the impact of fire on the grassland biodiversity is still scarcely documented in Europe. The aim of this study is to offer a perspective on the issue of fire impact on grasslands, by overviewing published information and practical experiences from Hungary. Our results suggest that fire can be detrimental for several taxa (e.g. insects or ground-dwelling birds), but can also promote population growth of several endangered species by reducing litter or by creating and maintaining open habitats. We also found that fire may be effective in controlling invasive plant species. The effect of fire on grassland biodiversity may be rather context-dependent. There is a critical need for developing robust evidences on the context-dependence of fire effect on biodiversity. For this, well designed prescribed burning experiments are crucial.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban folyóiratcikk wildfire prescribed burning nature conservation management invasive species grazing
Megjelenés:	Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. - 12 : 1 (2014), p. 267-283. -
További szerzők:	Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Végvári Zsolt (1969-) (biológus) Hartel Tibor Schmotzer András Kapocsi István (1960-) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001 TÁMOP TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 TÁMOP TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024 TÁMOP TÁMOP-4.2.2/C-11/1/KONV-2012-0010 TÁMOP OTKA-PD-100192 OTKA
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM081492
Első szerző:	Sutcliffe, Laura M. E.
Cím:	Harnessing the biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland / Laura M. E. Sutcliffe, Péter Batáry, Urs Kormann, András Báldi, Lynn V. Dicks, Irina Herzon, David Kleijn, Piotr Tryjanowski, Iva Apostolova, Raphaël Arlettaz, Ainars Aunins, Stéphanie Aviron, Ligita Baležentienė, Christina Fischer, Lubos Halada, Tibor Hartel, Aveliina Helm, Iordan Hristov, Sven D. Jelaska, Mitja Kaligarič, Johannes Kamp, Sebastian Klimek, Pille Koorberg, Jarmila Kostiuková, Anikó Kovács-Hostyánszki, Tobias Kuemmerle, Christoph Leuschner, Regina Lindborg, Jacqueline Loos, Simona Maccherini, Riho Marja, Orsolya Máthé, Inge Paulini, Vânia Proença, José Rey-Benayas, F. Xavier Sans, Charlotte Seifert, Jarosław Stalenga, Johannes Timaeus, Péter Török, Chris van Swaay, Eneli Viik, Teja Tscharntke
Dátum:	2015
ISSN:	1366-9516
Megjegyzések:	A large proportion of European biodiversity today depends on habitat providedby low-intensity farming practices, yet this resource is declining as Europeanagriculture intensifies. Within the European Union, particularly the central andeastern new member states have retained relatively large areas of species-richfarmland, but despite increased investment in nature conservation here inrecent years, farmland biodiversity trends appear to be worsening. Although thehigh biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland has longbeen reported, the amount of research in the international literature focused onfarmland biodiversity in this region remains comparatively tiny, and measureswithin the EU Common Agricultural Policy are relatively poorly adapted tosupport it. In this opinion study, we argue that, 10 years after the accession ofthe first eastern EU new member states, the continued under-representation ofthe low-intensity farmland in Central and Eastern Europe in the internationalliterature and EU policy is impeding the development of sound, evidence-basedconservation interventions. The biodiversity benefits for Europe of existinglow-intensity farmland, particularly in the central and eastern states, should beharnessed before they are lost. Instead of waiting for species-rich farmland tofurther decline, targeted research and monitoring to create locally appropriateconservation strategies for these habitats is needed now.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk Agricultural intensification agri-environment schemes common agriculturalpolicy European Union high nature value farmland
Megjelenés:	Diversity And Distributions. - 21 : 6 (2015), p. 722-730. -
További szerzők:	Batáry Péter Kormann, Urs Báldi András Dicks, Lynn V. Herzon, Irina Kleijn, David Tryjanowski, Piotr Apostolova, Iva Arlettaz, Raphaël Aunins, Ainars Aviron, Stéphanie Baležentienė, Ligita Fischer, Christina Halada, Lubos Hartel Tibor Helm, Aveliina (1979-) (biológus ökológus) Hristov, Iordan Jelaska, Sven D. Kaligarič, Mitja Kamp, Johannes Klimek, Sebastian Koorberg, Pille Kostiuková, Jarmila Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó Kuemmerle, Tobias Leuschner, Christoph Lindborg, Regina Loos, Jacqueline Maccherini, Simona Marja, Riho Máthé Orsolya Paulini, Inge Proença, Vânia Rey-Benayas, José Sans, F. Xavier Seifert, Charlotte Stalenga, Jarosław Timaeus, Johannes Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Swaay, Chris van Viik, Eneli Tscharntke, Teja
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