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001-es BibID:BIBFORM083758
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)347 (WoS)000521356600028 (Scopus)85079836539
Első szerző:Csernus Brigitta (élelmiszerbiztonsági és -minőségi mérnök)
Cím:Effect of Carotenoids, Oligosaccharides and Anthocyanins on Growth Performance, Immunological Parameters and Intestinal Morphology in Broiler Chickens Challenged with Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharide / Brigitta Csernus, Sándor Biró, László Babinszky, István Komlósi, András Jávor , László Stündl, Judit Remenyik, Péter Bai, János Oláh, Georgina Pesti-Asbóth, Levente Czeglédi
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2076-2615
Megjegyzések:This study was conducted to investigate the effect of carotenoid, oligosaccharide and anthocyanin supplementation in broiler diets under Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge. Ross 308 chickens were fed 5 diets: basal diet (control diet), diet supplemented with beta-glucan in 0.05% (positive control) and diets with 0.5% carotenoid-, oligosaccharide- or anthocyanin contents. On the 26th days of age, chickens were challenged intraperitoneally 2 mg LPS per kg of body weight. 12 h after injection, birds were euthanized, then spleen and ileum samples were collected. LPS induced increased relative mRNA expression of splenic (p = 0.0445) and ileal (p = 0.0435) interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), which was lower in the spleen in carotenoid (p = 0.0114), oligosaccharide (p = 0.0497) and anthocyanin (p = 0.0303)-treated chickens compared to LPS-injected control birds. Dietary supplementation of carotenoids also decreased relative gene expression of splenic interleukin-6 (IL-6) (p = 0.0325). In the ileum, beta-glucan supplementation showed lower relative mRNA expression of toll-like receptor 5 (TLR-5) (p = 0.0387) compared to anthocyanin treatment. Gene expression of both splenic and ileal interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) and toll-like receptor 5 (TLR-5) were not influenced by dietary supplements. In conclusion, carotenoids, oligosaccharides and anthocyanins could partially mitigate the immune stress caused by LPS challenge. All of the compounds impacted longer villus height (p < 0.0001), villus height:crypt depth ratios were higher after beta-glucan (p < 0.0001) and anthocyanin (p = 0.0063) supplementations and thickened mucosa was observed in beta-glucan (p < 0.0001), oligosaccharide (p < 0.0001) and anthocyanin (p = 0.048) treatments. All of these findings could represent a more effective absorption of nutrients.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Animals. - 10 : 2 (2020), p. 1-20. -
További szerzők:Biró Sándor (1949-) (molekuláris genetikus) Babinszky László (1950-) (agrár) Komlósi István (1960-) (agrármérnök) Jávor András (1952-) (agrármérnök) Stündl László (1970-) (agrármérnök) Gálné Remenyik Judit (1965-) (kémia tanár, okleveles vegyész) Bai Péter (1976-) (biokémikus) Oláh János (1976-) (állattenyésztés) Pesti-Asbóth Georgina (1990-) (élelmiszerbiztonsági és -minőségi mérnök) Czeglédi Levente (1977-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00042
GINOP
EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008
EFOP
NKFIH-1150-6/2019
NKFIH
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM103487
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)2071 (WoS)000846223000001 (Scopus)85137270131
Első szerző:Klein Renáta (vidékfejlesztő agraámérnök, geográfus)
Cím:Pedigree-Based Description of Three Traditional Hungarian Horse Breeds / Klein Renáta, Oláh János, Mihók Sándor, Posta János
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2076-2615
Megjegyzések:The Mezőhegyes Stud was founded in 1784 where three different horse breeds were developed: the Furioso-North Star, the Gidran, and the Nonius. These breeds were based on the same mare population, but each breed had different utilization purposes. Our aim was to analyze the pedigree information of these three indigenous breeds. The genealogical information was traced back from the actual breeding population back to the founder animals, and the final database contained more than 47,000 horses. The reference populations were defined as the registered breeding animals in 2019. The complete generation equivalent was 16.45 for the Gidran breed, 15.18 for Furioso-North Star, and 12.64 for Nonius, respectively. Due to the utilization of English Thoroughbred during the breeding history, the average maximum generations were close to 36 generations for each breed. The average relatedness was approximately 4%. The average Wright's inbreeding coefficient was the highest for the Nonius breed (5.59%). Kalinowski's decomposition of inbreeding showed that inbreeding is originated mainly from the past; the current fixation of alleles was higher for the Nonius horse breed. There was a reasonable bottleneck effect for each breed. The estimated effective population sizes suggest that there is no problem with the maintaining of Mezőhegyes horse breeds.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Állattenyésztési tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
pedigrélemezés
őshonos
genetikai divezitás
Megjelenés:Animals. - 12 : 16 (2022), p. 1-10. -
További szerzők:Oláh János (1976-) (állattenyésztés) Mihók Sándor (1950-) (agrármérnök) Posta János (1978-) (informatika tanár, agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008
EFOP
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM106307
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1928 (WoS)000839059400001 (Scopus)85136505221
Első szerző:Lugata, James Kachungwa (Ph.D hallgató)
Cím:Effects of DL and L-Methionine on Growth Rate, Feather Growth, and Hematological Parameters of Tetra-SL Layers from 1-28 Days of Age / James Kachungwa Lugata, János Oláh, Xénia Erika Ozsváth, Renáta Knop, Eszter Angyal, Csaba Szabó
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2076-2615
Megjegyzések:The study was carried out to determine whether sources or levels of methionine (Met) affect the health status of Tetra-SL (TSL) chicks by examining growth performance, feather growth, and hematological parameters. A total of ninety-six (96) day-old (44.2 +/- 0.18 g lw) TSL chicks were randomly allotted to six treatment groups (three levels for each DL and L-Met source) with four replicates of four chicks each. Chicks were fed ad libitum diets supplemented with 90, 100, and 110% of methionine requirements for four weeks after hatch. The parameters examined are bodyweight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), feather length (FL), and hematological parameters, including: red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the blood, hematocrit (Ht; %), number of white blood cells (WBC), platelet count, mean corpuscular volume of red blood cells (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), lymphocyte (LYM), mid-range (MID), and granulocyte (GRAN). There was no significant effect of Met sources and levels on BW, ADG, and FL of TSL chicks for the first four weeks of rearing. The RBC, Hb, Ht, WBC, LYM, MID, and GRAN values of TSL chicks were statistically influenced by dietary Met sources and Met levels (p < 0.05). Among the treatment groups, the number of white blood cells (WBC) on 90% DL-Met was the lowest. WBC, RBC, Hb, and Ht were higher from chicks that received 100% DL-Met than all other levels, regardless of the Met sources. The MCV, MCH, and MCHC values were not affected by either Met source or levels or their interactions. Met source and level interactively affected the Ht, WBC, LYM %, and GRAN values of TSL chicks (p < 0.05). The platelet number was affected by Met source only (p < 0.05) with chicks receiving L-Met source having more than twofold higher platelet values than DL-Met source. In conclusion, varying Met levels by +/- 10% of the requirement does not adversely affect the growth performance, feather growth, and hematological parameters of TSL chicks reared for up to four weeks of age. DL-Met increased the body weight and improved the white blood cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit at 28 days after hatch. DL-Met showed similar biological efficacy as L-Met for body weight and feather growth but not for the hematological parameters.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Állattenyésztési tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
DL-methionine
L-methionine
blood hematology
Tetra-SL
Megjelenés:Animals. - 12 : 15 (2022), p. 1-11. -
További szerzők:Oláh János (1976-) (állattenyésztés) Ozsváth Xénia Erika Knop Renáta (1983-) (állatorvos) Angyal Eszter Szabó Csaba (1968-) (agrármérnök)
Pályázati támogatás:EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008
EFOP-VEKOP
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM101841
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1390 (WoS)000567141000001 (Scopus)85090370400
Első szerző:Szigeti Erika (Ph.D. hallgató)
Cím:Newly Grown Wool Mineral Content Response to Dietary Supplementation in Sheep / Szigeti Erika, Kátai János, Komlósi István, Oláh János, Szabó Csaba
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2076-2615
Megjegyzések:The evaluation of the mineral status of grazing and group-housed animals is important, as the actual mineral intake is not fixed. The determination of the wool mineral content to assess the animals' mineral status has a long history, but the results are controversial. We hypothesized that one of the contributing factors is that the sampling material in previous studies was collected from long fleece, a fact that could mask the response to recent differences in mineral intake. Therefore, in our trial, we applied different level of premix dietary inclusion (and as a result, mineral supplementation), and the wool samples were collected 28 days later from a 5 x 5 cm area that was shorn completely at the beginning of the trial (newly grown wool). In general, wool mineral content did not correspond to the increased intake, while it was sensitive enough to detect high Zn and low Se intake. Determination of wool mineral content to assess the animal' mineral status has been extensively used, but the results are controversial. One of the possible contributing factors is that the sampling material in previous studies was collected from a long staple, a fact that could mask the response to recent differences in mineral intake. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to test the sensitiveness of newly grown wool to different dietary mineral intake. Twenty Tsigai ewes were allocated into five dietary treatments with similar hay and concentrate intake but different premix inclusion rates in the concentrate (3, 4, 5, 6, and 7%). Wool was sampled on the left side from a 5 x 5 cm area using bent scissors at the beginning of the trial and from the very same area 28 days later. Samples after cleaning and mineralization were analyzed with ICP-OES (Perkin-Elmer, Optima 3300 DV) for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, selenium, zinc, copper, and sulfur content. Long fleeces had significantly lower Ca and Se content compared to the newly grown wool samples of the group at the premix manufacturer's suggested level of supplementation (5%). Macrominerals in fresh wool did not respond to increased dietary supplementation. Se and Zn content of wool had a strong relationship with the daily intake (R-2= 0.95 and R-2= 0.97, respectively.) In conclusion, the mineral content of long fleeces can be different compared to recently developed wool fiber. This indicates that, in some cases, analyzing long staples for mineral status can be misleading. Our results showed that wool could be a sensitive indicator of low selenium and high zinc intake. Mineral interactions can significantly affect the actual availability of trace minerals; therefore, a more careful design of premixes is needed. The described method seems to be applicable in livestock farming, but the mineral interactions that may alter the results need to be further explored.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Állattenyésztési tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Animals. - 10 : 8 (2020), p. 1-10. -
További szerzők:Kátai János (1950-) (biológus, hidrobiológus) Komlósi István (1960-) (agrármérnök) Oláh János (1976-) (állattenyésztés) Szabó Csaba (1968-) (agrármérnök)
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Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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