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001-es BibID:BIBFORM110477
035-os BibID:(WoS)001025527100001 (Scopus)85164155195
Első szerző:Xayalath, Somsy
Cím:Effects of birth weight on puberty and the reproductive performance of crossbred Moo Lath x Duroc gilts = A születési súly hatása az ivarérésre és a szaporodásbiológiai teljesítményre keresztezett Moo Lath x Duroc kocasüldőknél / Somsy Xayalath, Malam Abulbashar Mujitaba, Arth David Sol Valmoria Ortega, Rojesh Khangembam, Gabriella Novotni-Danko, Jozsef Ratky
Dátum:2023
ISSN:1332-9049
Megjegyzések:This study aims to evaluate the effects of the birth weight of crossbred Moo Lath x 18 Duroc (CMD) gilts on their puberty and first mating age, including the body condition 19 and morphology. The litter size and birth weight of their offspring were also evaluated. 20 Eighteen (18) CMD gilts were selected after weaning and kept in an individual pen 1.5 21 x 2 x 1 m after puberty. The gilts were grouped into three groups based on birth weight: 22 groups A, B, and C (with <0.7, ?0.7?0.9?, and >0.9 kg, respectively). 15 mature 23 purebred Moo Lath (PML) gilts reared by farmers were also involved in this study to 24 compare the morphology between the CMD and PML at first mating. There was no 25 significant difference in the age and body weight of CMD gilts at puberty and first 26 mating among the studied groups. However, the gilts in group A showed a lower mean 27 age at puberty, and marginally lighter body weight than those in groups B and C. Birth 28 weight showed a significant influence on the backfat thickness at puberty and first 29 mating (P<0.039 and 0.031). The CMD gilts could have their first mating at 193 days, that is at their 3rd and 4th 30 estrous cycle, with approximately 40 kg of body weight, 38 31 mm of backfat thickness, 90 cm of heart girth, 100 cm of body length, and 51 cm height 32 at wither. The CMD gilts` birth weight did not influence their litter size, but influenced 33 their offspring`s birth weight. There was not significant differences in the body weight 34 at first mating between the CMD and PML gilts, however the average body length and 35 heart girth of CMD gilts were marginally longer.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Állattenyésztési tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
first mating age
body condition
morphologies
Moo Lath pig
Megjelenés:Journal of Central European Agriculture. - 24 : 2 (2023), p. 303-310. -
További szerzők:Mujitaba, Malam Abulbashar (1986-) Ortega, Arth David Sol Valmoria (1992-) (PhD student) Khangembam, Rojesh (1991-) Novotniné Dankó Gabriella (1967-) (agrármérnök) Rátky József (1960-) (állattenyésztés)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM105873
Első szerző:Xayalath, Somsy
Cím:Suckling duration affects sow body conditions and early post-weaning growth performance in Moo Lath piglets / Xayalath Somsy, Novotni-Danko Gabriella, Ratky József
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2066-6276 2601-5676
Megjegyzések:This study evaluated the suckling period's influence on the body conditions of primiparous sows and the growth performance of newly weaned Moo Lath piglets. 30 primiparous sows and 231 piglets (Moo Lath x Duroc) were used. They were grouped based on weaning duration: at 28 (group A), 35 (B), 42 (C), 49 (D), and 56 (E) days of age. There was no significant difference (p = 0.179) in weight loss between the sows' group at weaning time. In contrast, the lost backfat thickness at the weaning time was significant (p < 0.034). Sows in group D lost twice more backfat (12.38 mm = 27 %) at weaning compared to group A sows (5.96 mm = 12 %), while sows in group E lost nearly three times more (15.14 mm = 29 %). This loss did not adversely effects sows' first service or conception rate after weaning. On the other hand, the difference in the piglets' weight gain in the 1st week after weaning was also not significantly observed. However, it significantly affects the piglets' weight gain between groups in the 2nd week. In conclusion, proper nutrition management for lactating sows is vital in maintaining sows' body conditions. Long-term weaning might be possible only in case a lactation pen was designed with enough space for a sow to leave her piglets for some time. And, to achieve the increased economic outcome for Lao farmers, Moo Lath piglets should be weaned between 5 to 6 weeks.
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Állattenyésztési tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
weaning period
body condition
post-weaning performance
Moo Lath
Megjelenés:Natural Resources and Sustainable Development. - 12 : 2 (2022), p. 363-374. -
További szerzők:Novotniné Dankó Gabriella (1967-) (agrármérnök) Rátky József (1960-) (állattenyésztés)
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM105388
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)1549 (WoS)000872010600001 (Scopus)85141850963
Első szerző:Xayalath, Somsy
Cím:The Role of Estrous Synchronization and Artificial Insemination in Improving the Reproductive Performance of Moo Lath Gilts / Somsy Xayalath, Gabriella Novotni-Danko, József Rátky
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2077-0472
Tárgyszavak:Agrártudományok Állattenyésztési tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Agriculture-Basel. - 12 : 10 (2022), p. 1-11. -
További szerzők:Novotniné Dankó Gabriella (1967-) (agrármérnök) Rátky József (1960-) (állattenyésztés)
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM104300
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85114792692
Első szerző:Xayalath, Somsy
Cím:Reproductive performance of indigenous Lao pigs reared by small-scale farmers in northern provinces of Laos / Xayalath, Somsy, Novotni-Dankó Gabriella, Balogh Péter, Brüssow Klaus-Peter, Rátky József
Dátum:2021
ISSN:2363-9822
Megjegyzések:Indigenous pigs are essential domestic animals for rural life and meat supply in Laos, especiallyfor ethnic people in remote areas. Northern provinces have the most numerous indigenous pig populations, i.e.covering 84 % of the total pig population. This study was conducted in northern Laos, where 164 pig-raisinghouseholds, 325 sows and 1246 piglets were included. The study aimed to observe the general trend of change inindigenous pig utilization and the altered reproductive performance regarding village location and rearing sys-tems. The semi-structured questionnaires were a key tool for gathering data required through personal interviewsand field observations. Two types of indigenous Lao pig breeds (locally named Moo Lath and Moo Hmong) werefound in study areas. The village locations were not influencing on reproductive performance of indigenous Laopigs. Larger litter size and birth weight (P <0.004?0.000) was found in the second cluster (15 to 30 km awayfrom downtown) with an average of 8.24 heads and 0.88 kg, while the first (<15 km) and third (>30 km) clus-ters had 7.72 versus 7.12 heads, and 0.70 versus 0.63 kg, respectively. Conversely, the second cluster had lowerlitter per year (P <0.001) by 1.04, compared to 1.38 for the first and third clusters. The free-scavenging rear-ing system (FRS) had a higher litter size (8.5) than the confinement (CRS) and semi-scavenge (SRS) rearingsystem (7.36 versus 7.54). The FRS had a marginally smaller litter per year (0.87) that differed from the CRSand SRS (1.45 and 1.41). The CRS had a shorter suckling period (2.38 months) with a lower weaning weight(6.74 kg), while the FRS and SRS had longer (2.72 versus 2.8 months) and higher weaning weight (7.76 and7.57 kg). The mortality before weaning was 15 %, and no difference was found related to the villages' locationor rearing systems (P >0.070 versus 0.839). Around 56 % of the piglet's deaths were due to poor managementthat caused piglets to be crushed/injured by sow or starvation. More than 54 % of farmers did not keep sows inpens before the farrowing, and 53 % of sows gave birth near forests. In conclusion, the village locations and rear-ing systems did not influence the reproductive performance of indigenous pigs in northern Laos. However, pre-and post-farrowing management had a strong effect on it. During the whole study, we took into considerationthe successful example of Hungarian Mangalica pig, which could find a proper new role in the global premiummarkets. Our results suggest that similar complex semi-intensive farm operations as indigenous Mangalica pigfarms in Hungary should be a great option for introducing and adapting to improve indigenous pig performancein Laos.
Tárgyszavak:Társadalomtudományok Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Archives Animal Breeding. - 64 : 2 (2021), p. 365-373. -
További szerzők:Novotniné Dankó Gabriella (1967-) (agrármérnök) Balogh Péter Brüssow, Klaus Peter Rátky József (1960-) (állattenyésztés)
Pályázati támogatás:Tempus of the Stipendium Hungaricum Program
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