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001-es BibID:BIBFORM059330
Első szerző:Pecsenye Katalin (biológus)
Cím:Loss of genetic variation in declining populations of Aricia artaxerxes in Northern Hungary / Katalin Pecsenye, Rita Rácz, Judit Bereczki, Edit Bátori, Zoltán Varga
Dátum:2014
ISSN:1366-638X 1572-9753
Megjegyzések:Rapid decline of population size often gives rise to loss of genetic variation and may result in a reduction in fitness. It is, therefore, essential to detect past demographic changes in populations of endangered species. Aricia artaxerxes occurs in two regions of Northern Hungary: Bükk Mts. and the Aggtelek Karst region. The species prefers short-grass habitats, which are subject to succession. Due to climatic differences between the two regions succession is more rapid in the Bükk plateau resulting in the decline and isolation of A. artaxerxes populations there. In contrast, most populations have remained rather large and stable in the Karst region. This situation provides an excellent possibility to compare the genetic composition of stable and declining populations. A. artaxerxes was collected in four populations of the Bükk Mountains and in ten in the Aggtelek Karst region in 2002 and 2005. We analysed 19 polymorphic allozyme loci in all samples. The results revealed an extremely high level of enzyme polymorphism in A. artaxerxes. Most parameters of polymorphism proved to be significantly higher in the Karst region compared to the Bükk. The shape of the distribution of alleles among the frequency classes indicated the effect of bottleneck in three Bükk and one Karst population. Though heterozygote excess was only significant in one Bükk population a tendency was observed for higher values of standardised heterozygote excess in those populations that had a typical bottleneck distribution of alleles. Our results clearly demonstrated that those populations/subpopulations that compose a network with intense migration are able to maintain their genetic diversity in a long run, while the isolated small populations of the Bükk plateau have lost a sizeable part of their variation.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Enzyme polymorphism, small pupolation, bottleneck, loss of variation
Élettudományok - Biológiai tudományok
Megjelenés:Journal of Insect Conservation. - 18 : 2 (2014), p. 233-243. -
További szerzők:Rácz Rita (1989-) (biológus) Bereczki Judit (1979-) (biológus) Bátori Edit Varga Zoltán (1939-) (professor emeritus, evolúcióbiológus, zoológus)
Pályázati támogatás:MTA-DE Lendület
MTA
Viselkedésökológiai Kutatócsoport
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DOI
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM106754
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)5069 (Wos)000773009200007 (Scopus)85127063677
Első szerző:Sramkó Gábor (biológus)
Cím:Range?wide phylogeography of the fightless steppe beetle Lethrus apterus (Geotrupidae) reveals recent arrival to the Pontic Steppes from the west / Gábor Sramkó, András Kosztolányi, Levente Laczkó, Rita Rácz, Lajos Szatmári, Zoltán Varga, Zoltán Barta
Dátum:2022
ISSN:2045-2322
Megjegyzések:The Eurasian Steppe belt is one of the largest biomes in the Northern Hemisphere. We provide here a range-wide phylogeography of the fightless steppe beetle Lethrus apterus that inhabits the western part of the Steppe belt through the study of population-level variance of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences and nuclear microsatellites. We detected a concordant geographic structure of genetic data with a signifcant isolation-by-distance pattern. We found more genetic variation in the western part of the area and identifed Northern Bulgaria and the Pannonian Basin as possible refugia. Genetic clusters were separated by main rivers in the eastern part of the area. This implies west-to-east colonisation and argues for an evolutionarily recent arrival of this species to its current main distribution area, the Pontic Steppes. This contradicts the classical biogeographical wisdom that assumed an east-to-west colonisation pattern.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Scientific Reports. - 12 : 1 (2022), p. 5069. -
További szerzők:Kosztolányi András (1971-) (biológus) Laczkó Levente (1992-) (biológus) Rácz Rita (1989-) (biológus) Szatmári Lajos Varga Zoltán (1939-) (professor emeritus, evolúcióbiológus, zoológus) Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus)
Pályázati támogatás:NKFIH K112670
NKFIH
FK137962
NKFIH
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM104119
035-os BibID:(WoS)000483716900016 (Scopus)85065097799
Első szerző:Tóth János Pál
Cím:Phylogenetic relationships in the genus (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) reveal contrasting evolutionary history in Europe / János P. Tóth, Judit Bereczki, Rita Rácz, Zoltán Varga, Zoltán Barta, Gábor Sramkó
Dátum:2019
ISSN:0307-6970
Megjegyzések:In this study we analysed for the first time the phylogenetic relationshipsamong the EuropeanLethrusspecies based on mitochondrial (COI, 16S) and nuclear(H3, wingless) markers. The phylogenetic inference based on these genes indicated thatthe EuropeanLethrusspecies form a monophyletic group with two main lineages. Oneof them is distributed in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula (North Macedonia,northwestern Greece and southwestern Bulgaria) and includes five species (L. perun,L. raymondi,L. strymonensis,L. halkidikiensisandL. elephas). Three species of theother clade (L. schaumii,L. aresandL. schneideri) occur in the eastern part of the BalkanPeninsula (southeastern Bulgaria and northeastern Greece) while its fourth member,L. apterus, could colonize much larger areas in central and eastern Europe. Despite itslarge geographic distribution,L. apterusproved to be a single species. By contrast, wefound strong intraspecific differentiation in bothL. schaumiiandL. halkidikiensisinspite of their restricted distribution. Surprisingly, two highly divergent mitogroups werealso detected within a singleL. schneideripopulation. As the microsatellite markersdid not show any differentiation between them, this finding is likely to be accountedfor by a unidirectional hybridization event. These findings highlight that phylogeneticstudies or species descriptions should not be based on mitochondrial markers alone. Ourstudy clearly demonstrates that allopatric speciation is the most important speciationmechanism in the European species of the genusLethrus, although we also hypothesizethat other well-known factors, such as hybridization or the glacial-interglacial dynamics,could significantly affect the speciation patterns of certain lineages.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Élettudományok - Biológiai tudományok
Megjelenés:Systematic Entomology. - 44:4 (2019), p. 899-910. -
További szerzők:Bereczki Judit (1979-) (biológus) Rácz Rita (1989-) (biológus) Varga Zoltán (1939-) (professor emeritus, evolúcióbiológus, zoológus) Barta Zoltán (1967-) (biológus, zoológus) Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus)
Pályázati támogatás:MTA-DE Lendület
MTA
Viselkedésökológiai Kutatócsoport
OTKA-109223
OTKA
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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