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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM051674
Első szerző:	Kelemen András (biológus-ökológus)
Cím:	Mechanisms shaping plant biomass and species richness : plant strategies and litter effect in alkali and loess grasslands / Andras Kelemen, Peter Török, Orsolya Valkó, Tamás Miglécz, Béla Tóthmérész
Dátum:	2013
ISSN:	1100-9233
Megjegyzések:	Question: Explaining the biomass?species richness relationship is key to understanding vegetation dynamics. Several possible mechanisms have been suggested, but complex analysis of plant strategies, major biomass and species richness components along a long productivity gradient is still lacking. We provide a detailed analysis of the relationship between major biomass components (total above-ground biomass, green biomass and litter), plant strategies and species richness along a long gradient of alkali and loess grasslands in a steppe landscape in Central Europe.Location: Hortobágy, Great Hungarian Plain, East Hungary.Methods: Above-ground biomass of characteristic alkali and loess grassland stands was sampled along a gradient of increasing productivity. In each grassland stand, a 25-m2 sample site was randomly selected. Within each site, ten aboveground biomass samples (20?20 cm) were collected randomly in June 2009, at the peak of biomass production. We classified all species into mixed C-S-R strategy types. To obtain correlations between various biomass and species richness data, Spearman rank correlation was used. The relationship between plant strategies and species compositionwere displayed with a DCA ordination.Results: The frequently detected humped-back relationship was valid for the relation of total biomass and species richness. With increasing amount of total biomass, we detected an increasing proportion of competitors, and a decreasing proportion of stress tolerators in green biomass. A low proportion of ruderals was detected at both low and high biomass levels. Species richness was affected positively by litter at low litter scores, but there was a negative litter effect from much lower scores than detected previously (from 400 gm-2). There was a positive relationship between green biomass production and species richness.Conclusions: The study revealed that at the initial part of a productivity gradient, stress is likely responsible for low species richness. Our results show that litter can shape changes in species richness along the whole biomass gradient, thus the litter effect is one of the major mechanisms structuring grassland diversity.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Alkali landscape Competition C-S-R strategies Humped-back Plant trait Productivity Stress Steppe
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Vegetation Science. - 24 (2013), p. 1195-1203. -
További szerzők:	Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM099931
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)e13051
Első szerző:	Kiss Réka (biológus, ökológus)
Cím:	Zoochory on and off: A field experiment for trait-based analysis of establishment success of grassland species / Kiss Réka, Deák Balázs, Tóthmérész Béla, Miglécz Tamás, Tóth Katalin, Török Péter, Lukács Katalin, Godó Laura, Körmöczi Zsófia, Radócz Szilvia, Borza Sándor, Kelemen András, Sonkoly Judit, Kirmer Anita, Tischew Sabine, Valkó Orsolya
Dátum:	2021
ISSN:	1100-9233 1654-1103
Megjegyzések:	We tested the establishment success of grassland species in the presence or absence of zoochory by livestock and identified the traits associated with successful establishment. Hortobágy National Park, Hungary. In six restored species-poor grasslands we established two species-rich 4 m ? 4 m source plots per site in 2013. One source plot was managed by extensive cattle grazing ("zoochory on"), the other one was fenced and protected from grazers ("zoochory off"). We monitored the vegetation development in the source plots (2014?2018), and the establishment success of sown species (2016?2018) in adjacent dispersal plots in four, 20-m-long strips per source plot in a total of 960 dispersal plots. We calculated community-weighted means of thirteen plant traits related to regeneration and competitive ability. The effect of grazing, year, distance from source plots, grazing?year and grazing?distance interactions on population and trait dynamics in the source and dispersal plots were analysed with generalized linear mixed-effect models. Although grazing reduced the cover and flowering success of sown species in the source plots, the number of successful establishment events was higher in dispersal plots next to grazed source plots. The sown species were the most abundant in plots adjacent to source plots, but occurred at all monitored distances. Zoochory favoured perennial plants with high specific leaf area (SLA), low leaf dry matter content (LDMC), short stature, light seeds, early flowering period, high clonal index and anemochory index. We showed that species that can colonize the matrix with and without zoochory have contrasting trait syndromes. In grazing-adapted ecosystems, fencing source populations of target species does not always seem to be a good option. It was a good tool for increasing the cover and flowering success of the sown species in the short run, but it significantly decreased their chance to colonize the surrounding area in the long run.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Vegetation Science. - 32 : 4 (2021), p. 1-12. -
További szerzők:	Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóth Katalin (1988-) (biológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus) Lukács Katalin (1993-) (biológus) Godó Laura (1992-) (biológus, ökológus) Körmöczi Zsófia Radócz Szilvia (1988-) (biológus) Borza Sándor (1989-) (biológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Sonkoly Judit (1989-) (biológus) Kirmer, Anita (1970-) (biológus) Tischew, Sabine (1964-) (biológus) Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus)
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM090640
Első szerző:	Sonkoly Judit (biológus)
Cím:	Germination response of invasive plants to soil burial depth and litter accumulation is species-specific / Judit Sonkoly, Orsolya Valkó, Nóra Balogh, Laura Godó, András Kelemen, Réka Kiss, Tamás Miglécz, Edina Tóth, Katalin Tóth, Béla Tóthmérész, Péter Török
Dátum:	2020
ISSN:	1100-9233 1654-1103
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Környezettudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Vegetation Science. - 31 : 6 (2020), p. 1079-1087. -
További szerzők:	Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Balogh Nóra (1990-) (okleveles környezetkutató) Godó Laura (1992-) (biológus, ökológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Kiss Réka (1990-) (biológus, ökológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóth Edina (1990-) (biológus) Tóth Katalin (1988-) (biológus) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	K 116639 OTKA
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM070895
Első szerző:	Sonkoly Judit (biológus)
Cím:	A new aspect of grassland vegetation dynamics: cyanobacterium colonies affect establishment success of plants / Judit Sonkoly, Orsolya Valkó, Balázs Deák, Tamás Miglécz, Katalin Tóth, Szilvia Radócz, András Kelemen, Milán Riba, Gábor Vasas, Béla Tóthmérész, Péter Török
Dátum:	2017
ISSN:	1100-9233
Megjegyzések:	Aims: Cyanobacteriamay have considerable effects on community functioning, mostly because they produce various metabolites that adversely affect other organisms. Here we synthesized existing knowledge about the effects of toxic cyanobacteria on the germination and growth of terrestrial plants. We also aimed to test the chemical effects of a Nostoc (Cyanobacteria) extract on the germination and growth of species of alkali habitats to investigate whether cyanobacteria can alter community structure and diversity via affecting the establishment success of plants.Location: Cyanobacterium colonies from the Hortobágy National Park, east Hungary; indoor experiments at the University of Debrecen, Hungary.Methods: To review the effects of toxic cyanobacteria on terrestrial plants, we conducted a literature search. To test these effects on native plants, field-collected Nostoc colonies were used to prepare a cell-free water extract, and treatments(watering with Nostoc extract and watering with tap water) were tested on 3 - 100 seeds of nine alkali grassland species. After 5 wk, seedling number, seedling length and fresh and dry weights weremeasured.Results: We collected data on the effects of cyanobacteria on 27 species, but they were mostly focused on crops irrigated with cyanobacteria-containing water, not on floras native to natural ecosystems. In the germination experiment species identity and treatment had a significant effect on almost all variables,but their interaction only affected germination rate and fresh weight. Fresh weight decreased significantly only in the invasive Hordeum jubatum, but germination rate decreased significantly in five species.Conclusions: Based on our findings, terrestrial cyanobacterium colonies can affect the establishment success of grassland plants, through which they may be important in determining which species can be incorporated into the community. Thus, cyanobacteriamight play an important role in shaping diversity, species composition and the structure of natural plant communities.
Tárgyszavak:	Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban alkali grasslands allelopathy cyanotoxin germination growth Nostoc plant invasions terrestrial plants
Megjelenés:	Journal Of Vegetation Science. - 28 : 3 (2017), p. 475-483. -
További szerzők:	Valkó Orsolya (1985-) (biológus) Deák Balázs (1978-) (biológus) Miglécz Tamás (1986-) (biológus ökológus) Tóth Katalin Radócz Szilvia (1988-) (biológus) Kelemen András (1986-) (biológus-ökológus) Riba Milán Vasas Gábor (1975-) (biológus-vegyész) Tóthmérész Béla (1960-) (ökológus) Török Péter (1979-) (biológus-ökológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	TÁMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010- 0024 TÁMOP SROP-4.2.2.B-15/1/ KONV20150001 Egyéb OTKA K116639 Egyéb NKFIH K119647 Egyéb NKFIH K119225 Egyéb OTKA PD 116200 Egyéb
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