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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM041167
035-os BibID:	PMID:12074987
Első szerző:	Cui, Jianhua
Cím:	Cardioprotective abilities of white wine / Jianhua Cui, Arpad Tosaki, Gerald A. Cordis, Alberto A. E. Bertelli, Aldo Bertelli, Nilanjana Maulik, Dipak K. Das
Dátum:	2002
ISSN:	0077-8923
Megjegyzések:	To study if white wines, like red wine, can also protect the heart from ischemia reperfusion injury, ethanol-free extracts of three different white wines (WW1, WW2 and WW3) (100 mg/100 g body weight) were given orally to Sprague Dawley rats (200 g body weight) for three weeks. Control rats were given water only for the same period of time. After three weeks, rats were anesthetized and sacrificed, and the hearts excised for the preparation of isolated working rat heart. All hearts were subjected to 30 min global ischemia followed by two hours of reperfusion. The results demonstrated that among the three different white wines, only WW2 showed cardioprotection as evidenced by improved post-ischemic ventricular recovery compared to control. The amount of malonaldehyde production in white wine-fed rat hearts were lower compared to that found in control hearts indicating reduced formation of the reactive oxygen species. In vitro studies using chemiluminescence technique revealed that these white wines scavenged both superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. The results of our study demonstrated that only WW2 white wine provided cardioprotection as evidenced by the improved the post-ischemic contractile recovery and reduced myocardial infarct size. The cardioprotective effect of this white wine may be attributed, at least in part, from its ability to function as an in vivo antioxidant.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences 957 (2002), p. 308-316. -
További szerzők:	Tósaki Árpád (1958-) (kísérletes farmakológus, gyógyszerész) Cordis, Gerald A. Bertelli, Alberto A. A. Bertelli, Aldo Maulik, Nilanjana Das, Dipak Kumar
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat DOI
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM041165
035-os BibID:	PMID:14674702
Első szerző:	Cui, Jianhua
Cím:	Effects of L-carnitine and its derivatives on postischemic cardiac function, ventricular fibrillation and necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocyte death in isolated rat hearts / Jianhua Cui, Dipak K. Das, Aldo Bertelli, Arpad Tosaki
Dátum:	2003
ISSN:	0300-8177
Megjegyzések:	The study aimed to examine whether L-carnitine and its derivatives, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine, were equally effective and able to improve postischemic cardiac function, reduce the incidence of reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation, infarct size, and apoptotic cell death in ischemic/reperfused isolated rat hearts. There are several studies indicating that L-carnitine, a naturally occurring amino acid and an essential cofactor, can improve mechanical function and substrate metabolism not only in hypertrophied or failing myocardium but also in ischemic/reperfused hearts. The effects of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine, on the recovery of heart function, incidence of reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation (VF), infarct size, and apoptotic cell death after 30 min ischemia followed by 120 min reperfusion were studied in isolated working rat hearts. Hearts were perfused with various concentrations of L-carnitine (0.5 and 5 mM), acetyl-L-carnitine (0.5 and 5 mM), and propionyl-L-carnitine (0.05, 0.5, and 5 mM), respectively, for 10 min before the induction of ischemia. Postischemic recovery of CF, AF, and LVDP was significantly improved in all groups perfused with 5 mM of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. Significant postischemic ventricular recovery was noticed in the hearts perfused with 0.5 mM of propionyl-L-carnitine, but not with the same concentration of L-carnitine or L-acetyl carnitine. The incidence of reperfusion VF was reduced from its control value of 90 to 10% (p < 0.05) in hearts perfused with 5 mM of propionyl-L-carnitine only. Other doses of various carnitines failed to reduce the incidence of VF. The protection in CF, AF, LVDP, and VF reflected in a reduction in infarct size and apoptotic cell death in hearts treated with various concentrations of carnitine derivatives. The difference between effectiveness of various carnitines on the recovery of postischemic myocardium may be explained by different membrane permeability properties of carnitine and its derivatives.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. - 254 : 1-2 (2003), p. 227-234. -
További szerzők:	Das, Dipak Kumar Bertelli, Aldo Tósaki Árpád (1958-) (kísérletes farmakológus, gyógyszerész)
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat DOI
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