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001-es BibID:BIBFORM021684
Első szerző:Bácsi Attila (immunológus)
Cím:Induction of HIV-1 replication in latently infected syncytiotrophoblast cells by contact with placental macrophages : role of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha / Bácsi A., Csoma E., Beck Z., Andirkó I., Kónya J., Gergely L., D. Tóth F.
Dátum:2001
ISSN:1079-9907
Megjegyzések:The syncytiotrophoblast (ST) layer of the human placenta has an important role in limiting transplacental viral spread from mother to fetus. Although certain strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) may enter ST cells, the trophoblast does not exhibit permissiveness for HIV-1. The present study tested the possibility that placental macrophages might induce replication of HIV-1 carried in ST cells and, further, that infected ST cells would be capable of transmitting virus into neighboring macrophages. For this purpose, we investigated HIV-1 replication in ST cells grown alone or cocultured with uninfected placental macrophages. The macrophage-tropic Ba-L strain of HIV-1, capable of entering ST cells, was used throughout our studies. We demonstrated that interactions between ST cells and macrophages activated HIV-1 from latency and induced its replication in ST cells. After having become permissive for viral replication, ST cells delivered HIV-1 to the cocultured macrophages, as evidenced by detection of virus-specific antigens in these cells. The stimulatory effect of coculture on HIV-1 gene expression in ST cells was mediated by marked tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) release from macrophages, an effect caused by contact between the different placental cells. Results of this study suggest an interactive role for the ST layer and placental macrophages in the dissemination of HIV-1 among placental tissue. Data reported here may also explain why macrophage-tropic HIV-1 strains are transmitted preferentially during pregnancy.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Journal Of Interferon And Cytokine Research. - 21 : 12 (2001), p. 1079-1088. -
További szerzők:Csoma Eszter (1978-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Beck Zoltán (1970-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Andirkó István Kónya József (1964-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Gergely Lajos (1940-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Tóth Ferenc, D. (1940-2004) (mikrobiológus, élettanász)
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM019692
Első szerző:Bácsi Attila (immunológus)
Cím:Placental macrophage contact potentiates the complete replicative cycle of human cytomegalovirus in syncytiotrophoblast cells : role of interleukin-8 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 / Bácsi A., Aranyosi J., Beck Z., Ebbesen P., Andirkó I., Szabó J., Lampé L., Kiss J., Gergely L., D. Tóth F.
Dátum:1999
ISSN:1079-9907
Megjegyzések:Although syncytiotrophoblast (ST) cells can be infected by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), in vitro studies have indicated that ST cells do not support the complete viral reproductive cycle, or HCMV replication may occur in less than 3% of ST cells. The present study tested the possibility that placental macrophages might enhance activation of HCMV carried in ST cells and, further, that infected ST cells would be capable of transmitting virus to neighboring macrophages. For this purpose, we studied HCMV replication in ST cells grown alone or cocultured with uninfected placental macrophages. Our results demonstrated that HCMV gene expression in ST cells was markedly upregulated by coculture with macrophages, resulting in release of substantial amounts of infectious virus from HCMV-infected ST cells. After having become permissive for viral replication, ST cells delivered HCMV to the cocultured macrophages, as evidenced by detection of virus-specific antigens in these cells. The stimulatory effect of coculture on HCMV gene expression in ST cells was mediated by marked interleukin-8 (IL-8) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) release from macrophages, an effect caused by contact between the different placental cells. Our findings indicate an interactive role for the ST layer and placental macrophages in the dissemination of HCMV among placental tissue. Eventually, these interactions may contribute to the transmission of HCMV from mother to the fetus.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Journal Of Interferon And Cytokine Research. - 19 : 10 (1999), p. 1153-1160. -
További szerzők:Aranyosi János (1963-) (szülész-nőgyógyász) ifj. Beck Zoltán (1970-) (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Ebbesen, Peter Andirkó István Szabó Judit (1963-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Lampé László (1929-2021) (szülész-nőgyógyász) Kiss Jolán Gergely Lajos (1940-) (szakorvos, klinikai mikrobiológus) Tóth Ferenc, D. (1940-2004) (mikrobiológus, élettanász)
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