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001-es BibID:BIBFORM033641
Első szerző:Kahán Zsuzsa
Cím:Administration of a targeted cytotoxic analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone inhibits growth of estrogen-independent MDA-MB-231 human breast cancers in nude mice / Zsuzsanna Kahán, Attila Nagy, Andrew V. Schally, Gábor Halmos, José M. Arencibia, Kate Groot
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0167-6806
Megjegyzések:Receptor targeted chemotherapy is less toxic and more effective than conventional chemotherapy. Receptors for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) are found in about 50% of human breast cancers. Highly potent cytotoxic radical 2-pyrrolinodoxorubicin (AN-201) was linked to the agonistic analog [D-Lys6]LH-RH to form cytotoxic LH-RH analog AN-207. We evaluated whether AN-207 could be targeted to the hormone-independent MDA-MB-231 human breast cancers. Nude mice bearing MDA-MB-231 tumors were injected i.v. with 250 nmol/kg doses of cytotoxic radical AN-201, cytotoxic LH-RH analog AN-207, the unconjugated mixture of AN-201 and carrier [D-Lys6]LH-RH, [D-Lys6]LH-RH alone and vehicle (control). The growth of MDA-MB-231 tumors in animals given a single dose of AN-207 was inhibited significantly (p = 0.01) for 3 weeks after injection, whereas tumors in all the other groups grew steadily. All cytotoxic compounds produced leukopenia, but the strongest lymphocyte suppression was caused by cytotoxic radical AN-201. Three weeks after treatment, the presence of mRNA for LH-RH receptors was demonstrated by RT-PCR in all the groups and radioreceptor assays demonstrated high-affinity binding sites for LH-RH on tumor cell membranes of control animals and those treated with AN-201, the carrier peptide alone or in combination with AN-201. At this time point binding assays did not reveal the expression of membrane proteins in tumors treated with AN-207, but 60 days after administration of AN-207, high affinity LH-RH binding sites were found again in MDA-MB-231 tumors. These results indicate that cytotoxic LH-RH analog AN-207 could be utilized for receptor targeted chemotherapy of breast cancers expressing receptors for LH-RH.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
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Megjelenés:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. - 59 : 3 (2000), p. 255-262. -
További szerzők:Nagy Attila Schally, Andrew Victor Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Arencibia, José M. Groot, Kate
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033643
Első szerző:Kahán Zsuzsa
Cím:Antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone arrest the growth of MDA-MB-468 estrogen-independent human breast cancers in nude mice / Zsuzsanna Kahán, József L. Varga, Andrew V. Schally, Zoltán Rékási, Patricia Armatis, Ioulia Chatzistamou, Tamás Czömpöly, Gábor Halmos
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0167-6806
Megjegyzések:Since antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH) inhibit proliferation of various tumors, in this study we investigated the effects of GH-RH antagonists MZ-5-156 or JV-1-36 on growth of estrogen-independent MDA-MB-468 human breast cancers xenografted into nude mice. Both GH-RH antagonists administered at a dose of 20 microg/day induced regression of some and growth-arrest of other tumors, while control tumors continued to grow. After 5 weeks of therapy with MZ-5-156 or JV-1-36, final volume and weight of MDA-MB-468 tumors were significantly decreased (all p values < 0.001) and serum IGF-I levels as well as tumor IGF-I mRNA expression were reduced as compared with controls. High affinity binding sites for IGF-I were detected by the ligand binding method. Gene expression of human IGF-I receptors, as measured by the RT-PCR, was not significantly different in control and treated MDA-MB-468 tumors. In cell culture, IGF-I did not stimulate, GH-RH slightly stimulated, while MZ-5-156 and JV-1-36 inhibited proliferation of MDA-MB-468 cells known to possess defective insulin and IGF-I receptor signaling. The expression of mRNA for human GH-RH was found in five of 8 tumors treated with GH-RH antagonists, and in one of the five control tumors. These results suggest that GH-RH antagonists inhibit MDA-MB-468 breast cancers possibly through mechanisms involving interference with locally produced GH-RH.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
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Megjelenés:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. - 60 : 1 (2000), p. 71-79. -
További szerzők:Varga József L. Schally, Andrew Victor Rékási Zoltán Armatis, Patricia Chatzistamou, Ioulia Czömpöly Tamás Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus)
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033833
035-os BibID:PMID:8879679 WOS:A1996VG04500002
Első szerző:Szepesházi Károly
Cím:Effect of a cytotoxic analog of LH-RH (T-98) on the growth of estrogen-dependent MXT mouse mammary cancers: correlations between growth characteristics and EGF receptor content of tumors / Karoly Szepeshazi, Andrew V. Schally, Gabor Halmos, Balazs Szoke, Kate Groot, Attila Nagy
Dátum:1996
ISSN:0167-6806
Megjegyzések:Female BDF mice bearing estrogen-dependent MXT mouse mammary cancers were treated for 4 weeks with a cytotoxic analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH). T-98 (agonist [D-Lys6]LH-RH linked to glutaryl-2(hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone). The effects of T-98 were compared to those of equimolar amounts of the cytotoxic moiety 2-(hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone hemiglutarate (G-HMAQ) and carrier LH-RH agonist [D-Lys6]LH-RH. Both T-98 and [D-Lys6]LH-RH significantly inhibited the growth of MXT cancers, but G-HMAQ had only a minor non-significant effect. Cytotoxic analog T-98 and the carrier [D-Lys6]LH-RH had similar inhibitory hormonal activities on the pituitary-gonadal axis, but T-98 caused a larger reduction in tumor volume and decreased proliferation characteristics such as mitotic activity and AgNOR numbers in tumor cells to a greater extent than the carrier. Tumor inhibition by T-98, [D-Lys6]LH-RH, and ovariectomy was connected with a significant decrease in binding capacity of EGF receptors in tumor cell membranes. The concentration of EGF receptors remained high in tumors that continued to enlarge in spite of treatment and in all control untreated tumors, even those of small size. Thus, the changes in EGF receptors are likely to be the result of the therapy. Treatment with T-98 caused a greater reduction in the binding capacity of EGF receptors in tumors than [D-Lys6]LH-RH. This could explain the higher inhibitory effect of the cytotoxic analog on tumor growth. Since radiolabeled T-98 was shown to accumulate in MXT cancers 3 hours after a subcutaneous injection, this indicates that specific targeting might play a role in the antitumor effect exerted by this cytotoxic analog.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Breast Cancer Research And Treatment. - 40 : 2 (1996), p. 129-139. -
További szerzők:Schally, Andrew Victor Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Szőke Balázs Groot, Kate Nagy Attila
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