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001-es BibID:BIBFORM033570
035-os BibID:PMID:16051478 WOS:000231891900035
Első szerző:Engel, Jörg B.
Cím:Experimental therapy of human endometrial cancers with a targeted cytotoxic bombesin analog AN-215 : low induction of multidrug resistance proteins / Jörg B. Engel, Andrew V. Schally, Gabor Halmos, Benjamin Baker, Attila Nagy, Gunhild Keller
Dátum:2005
ISSN:0959-8049
Megjegyzések:In this study we have investigated the efficacy and toxicity of targeted cytotoxic bombesin (BN) analog AN-215 and its effects on the expression of three multidrug resistance proteins in experimental human endometrial cancers. Nude mice bearing HEC-1A, RL-95-2 and AN3CA tumours were treated with AN-215 and its cytotoxic radical (AN-201). The BN receptor expression in tumours was followed by RT-PCR analysis and radioligand binding assays. Expression of drug resistance proteins MDR-1, MRP-1 and BCRP were measured by realtime PCR. AN-215 significantly (P<0.05) inhibited the growth of HEC-1A, RL-95-2 and AN3CA tumours while AN-201 was ineffective. The expression of BN receptors was demonstrated in all three tumour models. AN-215 caused a lower induction of MDR-1 in HEC-1A and RL-95-2 cancers than AN-201. MRP-1 and BCRP were not induced by AN-215 or AN-201. Thus, targeted chemotherapy with AN-215 powerfully inhibits the growth of human BN receptor-positive endometrial cancers.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:European Journal Of Cancer. - 41 : 12 (2005), p. 1824-1830. -
További szerzők:Schally, Andrew Victor Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Baker, Benjamin Nagy Attila Keller, Gunhild
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033687
035-os BibID:WOS:A1997XJ25000027
Első szerző:Jungwirth, Andreas
Cím:Inhibition of growth of androgen-independent DU-145 prostate cancer in vivo by luteinising hormone-releasing hormone antagonist Cetrorelix and bombesin antagonists RC-3940-II and RC-3950-II / A. Jungwirth, J. Pinski, G. Galvan, G. Halmos, K. Szepeshazi, R. Z. Cai, K. Groot, M. Vadillo-Buenfil, A. V. Schally
Dátum:1997
ISSN:0959-8049
Megjegyzések:The aim of this study was to test the antagonist of LH-RH (Cetrorelix), agonist [D-Trp6]LH-RH (triptorelin) and new bombesin antagonists RC-3940-II and RC-3950-II for their effect on the growth of an androgen-independent prostate cancer cell line, DU-145, xenografted into nude mice. Xenografts were grown in male nude mice, and after 4 weeks, the animals were treated either with saline (control) or with one of the analogues. One group of mice was given a combination of Cetrorelix and RC-3950-II. Treatment was given for 4 weeks. Tumour and body weights, and tumour volumes were measured. At sacrifice, tumours were dissected for histological examination and receptor studies. Serum was collected for measurement of hormone levels. The final tumour volume in control animals injected with saline was 577 +/- 155 mm3 and that of animals treated with Cetrorelix only 121.4 +/- 45 mm3 (P < 0.01). Bombesin antagonists RC-3940-II and RC-3950-II also significantly reduced DU-145 tumour volume in nude mice to 84.9 +/- 19.9 and 96.8 +/- 28 mm3, respectively. Agonist [D-Trp6]LH-RH did not significantly inhibit tumour growth. Serum levels of LH were decreased to 0.08 +/- 0.02 ng/ml (P < 0.05) in the Cetrorelix treated group as compared to 1.02 +/- 0.1 ng/ml for the controls, and testosterone levels were reduced to castration levels (0.01 +/- 0.01 ng/ml). Specific receptors for EGF and LH-RH in DU-145 tumours were significantly downregulated after treatment with Cetrorelix, RC-3940-II and RC-3950-II. Although LH-RH could be a local regulator of growth of prostate cancer, the fall in LH-RH receptors is not fully understood and the inhibitory effects of Cetrorelix and bombesin antagonists on DU-145 tumour growth might be attributed at least in part to a downregulation of EHF receptors. Since Cetrorelix and bombesin antagonists inhibit growth of androgen-independent DU-145 prostate cancers, these compounds could be considered for the therapy of advanced prostate cancer in men, especially after relapse.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:European Journal of Cancer. - 33 : 7 (1997), p. 1141-1148. -
További szerzők:Pinski, Jacek Galvan, Georg Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Szepesházi Károly Cai, Ren-Zhi Groot, Kate Vadillo-Buenfil, Manuel Schally, Andrew Victor
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033566
035-os BibID:PMID:16182122 WOS:000232648000028
Első szerző:Keller, Gunhild
Cím:Receptors for luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) expressed in human non-Hodgkin's lymphomas can be targeted for therapy with the cytotoxic LHRH analogue AN-207 / Gunhild Keller, Andrew V. Schally, Timo Gaiser, Attila Nagy, Benjamin Baker, Gabor Halmos, Jörg B. Engel
Dátum:2005
ISSN:0959-8049
Megjegyzések:We determined by immunohistochemistry the presence of LHRH receptors in surgical specimens of human non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) and investigated the expression of LHRH receptors in two human NHL cell lines, RL and HT by RT-PCR, Western blot and radioligand binding studies. In in vivo experiments with nude mice bearing tumours of these NHL cell lines, the efficacy of cytotoxic LHRH analogue AN-207 and its cytotoxic radical AN-201 was examined. LHRH receptors were detected in 94.1% of the human NHL specimens and in both NHL cell lines. AN-207 significantly (P < 0.01) inhibited the growth of RL and HT tumours, while the non-targeted AN-201 had no effects. Blockade of the LHRH receptors with an excess of LHRH agonist Decapeptyl suppressed the antitumour effects of AN-207. Our findings indicate that LHRH receptors expressed in a high percentage of human NHL specimens can be used for effective targeted therapy with the cytotoxic LHRH analogue AN-207.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
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Megjelenés:European Journal of Cancer. - 41 : 14 (2005), p. 2196-2202. -
További szerzők:Schally, Andrew Victor Gaiser, Timo Nagy Attila Baker, Benjamin Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Engel, Jörg B.
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033617
035-os BibID:WOS:000168134500023
Első szerző:Kiaris, Hippokratis
Cím:A targeted cytotoxic somatostatin (SST) analogue, AN-238, inhibits the growth of H-69 small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and H-157 non-SCLC in nude mice / H. Kiaris, A. V. Schally, A. Nagy, K. Szepeshazi, F. Hebert, G. Halmos
Dátum:2001
ISSN:0959-8049
Megjegyzések:Recently. we developed a cytotoxic analogue of somatostatin (SST), AN-238, in which the SST carrier peptide RC-121 was linked to 2-pyrrolinodoxorubicin (2-pyrrolino-DOX) (AN-201), a potent derivative of doxorubicin. AN-238 can be targeted to SST receptors (SSTRs) on tumours. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of AN-238 on the growth of H-69 small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and H-157 non-SCLC xenografted into nude mice. High affinity binding sites for SST are present in H-69 SCLC and were now detected in H-157 non-SCLC xenografts, but not in H-157 cells. A strong expression of the human SSTR subtype 2 (hSSTR-2) and a weaker expression of subtype 5 (hSSTR-5) was found in H-69 SCLC cells, but not in H-157 non-SCLC cells. However, a strong expression of mRNA for mouse (m)SSTR-2 could be detected in H-157 xenografts. AN-238 effectively inhibited the growth of H-69 SCLC tumours in nude mice. Twenty-six days after a single injection of AN-238 at 200 nmol/kg. the volume of H-69 rumours was decreased by approximately 55% (P < 0.05) compared with the controls, while AN-201 at the same dose was highly toxic and produced only a minor tumour inhibition. To evaluate the potency of multiple doses of AN-238, nude mice bearing H-69 SCLC received three injections of AN-238 at 150 nmol/kg on days 1, 12 and 28. In the period of 42 days after the first injection, the growth rate of H-69 tumours was approximately 50% lower than that of controls. In nude mice bearing H-157 non-SCLC tumours. a single i.v. administration of AN-238 at 200 nmol/kg inhibited tumour volume by 91% after 28 days (P < 0.01 compared with controls). AN-201 was toxic and ineffective at the same dose. Two injections of AN-238 at 150 nmol/kg given on days 1 and 18 produced 83% inhibition of H-157 tumour growth (P < 0.01 versus controls). AN-238 given as a single dose of 200 nmol/kg induced necrosis. while two injections of 150 nmol/kg induced apoptosis in the tumour tissue. Our results indicate that targeted cytotoxic SST analogue AN-238 could he considered for therapy of both SCLC and non-SCLC.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:European Journal of Cancer. - 37 : 5 (2001), p. 620-628. -
További szerzők:Schally, Andrew Victor Nagy Attila Szepesházi Károly Hebert, Francine Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus)
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033673
035-os BibID:PMID:9713279 WOS:000073781500024
Első szerző:Miyazaki, Masahiro
Cím:Inhibition of growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer xenografts in nude mice by bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) antagonists RC-3940-II and RC-3095 / M. Miyazaki, N. Lamharzi, A. V. Schally, G. Halmos, K. Szepeshazi, K. Groot, R. Z. Cai
Dátum:1998
ISSN:0959-8049
Megjegyzések:Bombesin or gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) may act as autocrine growth factors and play a role in the initiation and progression of breast cancer. We investigated the effect of bombesin/GRP antagonists RC-3095 and RC-3940-II on the growth of the MDA-MB-231 oestrogen-independent human breast cancer cell line xenografted into female nude mice. Bombesin/GRP antagonists, RC-3095 and RC-3940-II, were administered subcutaneously twice daily at a dose of 10 micrograms for 5 weeks. The growth of MDA-MB-231 tumours was inhibited during the treatment, as shown by a reduction in tumour volume. RC-3940-II and RC-3095 significantly decreased the final tumour volume by 72.4% and 57.7%, respectively, and greatly reduced tumour weights. RC-3940-II also significantly increased tumour doubling time and appeared to be more effective than RC-3095 in inhibiting the growth of MDA-MB-231 breast cancers. Serum gastrin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) levels in animals treated with RC-3095 or RC-3940-II showed no significant changes as compared with controls. There was a significant decrease in the number of binding sites for epidermal growth factor (EGF), as well as bombesin, in tumour cells after chronic treatment with RC-3095 or RC-3940-II, which might be related to inhibition of tumour growth. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, followed by Southern blot analysis, also showed a reduction in the expression of mRNA for EGF receptors in the group treated with RC-3940-II. Our findings suggest that bombesin/GRP antagonists such as RC-3095 or RC-3940-II could be considered for endocrine therapy for oestrogen-independent breast cancers, but further investigations are necessary.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:European Journal of Cancer. - 34 : 5 (1998), p. 710-717. -
További szerzők:Lamharzi, Najib Schally, Andrew Victor Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Szepesházi Károly Groot, Kate Cai, Ren-Zhi
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM033653
Első szerző:Szepesházi Károly
Cím:Antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH) inhibit in vivo proliferation of experimental pancreatic cancers and decrease IGF-II levels in tumours / K. Szepeshazi, A. V. Schally, K. Groot, P. Armatis, F. Hebert, G. Halmos
Dátum:2000
ISSN:0959-8049
Megjegyzések:Insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) are implicated in the pathogenesis of pancreatic carcinoma. Antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH) suppress the GH-RH-GH-IGF-I axis and also act directly on tumours to reduce production of IGF-I or II. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two potent GH-RH antagonists in two experimental models of pancreatic cancer. Syrian golden hamsters with nitrosamine-induced pancreatic tumours were treated with 10 micrograms/day of GH-RH antagonist MZ-4-71 for 60 days. The therapy reduced the number of tumorous animals, decreased the weight of tumorous pancreata by 55%, and lowered AgNOR numbers in tumour cells. In two other experiments, GH-RH antagonists MZ-4-71 and MZ-5-156 significantly inhibited growth of SW-1990 human pancreatic cancers xenografted into nude mice, as shown by a reduction in tumour volume and tumour weights, and a decrease in AgNORs in cancer cells. IGF-I levels in serum and in pancreatic cancer tissue remained unchanged after therapy, suggesting that an effect on IGF-I is not involved in tumour inhibition. In contrast, IGF-II concentrations in tumours were significantly reduced by 50-60% after treatment with the GH-RH antagonists as compared with controls. In vitro studies showed that the concentration of IGF-II in the culture medium was increased after seeding of SW-1990 cells, indicating that this pancreatic cancer cell line produced and released IGF-II. This finding was also supported by the expression of IGF-II mRNA in the SW-1990 cells. Addition of 3 x 10(-6) M of GH-RH antagonist MZ-5-156 to the reduced-serum medium decreased cell proliferation, IGF-II mRNA expression in the cells and IGF-II concentration in the medium. Our findings indicate that inhibitory effects of GH-RH antagonists on the growth of experimental pancreatic cancers, may result from a decrease in the production and concentration of IGF-II in the tumours.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
külföldön készült közlemény
Megjelenés:European Journal of Cancer. - 36 : 1 (2000), p. 128-136. -
További szerzők:Schally, Andrew Victor Groot, Kate Armatis, Patricia Hebert, Francine Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus)
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