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001-es BibID:BIBFORM033846
035-os BibID:PMID:7812958 WOS:A1995QB80800014
Első szerző:Halmos Gábor (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus)
Cím:Characterization of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide receptors in human breast cancer and their relationship to steroid receptor expression / Gabor Halmos, James L. Wittliff, Andrew V. Schally
Dátum:1995
Megjegyzések:Bombesin (BN) and its mammalian counterpart, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), are hormonally active peptides which appear to function as autocrine or paracrine growth factors in a variety of cells. As part of a long-term investigation of the relationship of peptide and steroid hormone receptors to breast cancer progression and treatment, we examined the binding of [125I-Tyr4]BN to membranes isolated from 100 human breast carcinomas. Thirty-three of these tumors expressed BN/GRP receptor levels of > 10 fmol/mg membrane protein. Two classes of [Tyr4]BN-binding sites were detected using Scatchard analyses of radioligand association data from hormone displacement curves. The high-affinity binding sites exhibited a mean dissociation constant (Kd1) of 2.1 nM and a mean specific binding capacity (Bmax1) of 237 fmol/mg membrane protein. The low affinity binding sites had a mean dissociation constant (Kd2) of 0.3 microM and a mean binding capacity (Bmax2) of 5.9 pmol/mg membrane protein. BN/GRP receptor expression in a breast carcinoma was unrelated to patient age. When the levels of BN/GRP receptors were compared to the content of the sex steroid receptors, a highly significant positive correlation (P < 0.005) was observed between the binding capacities of high-affinity [Tyr4]BN-binding sites and estrogen receptor levels and between the concentrations of low affinity [Tyr4]BN-binding sites and progestin receptor levels (P < 0.05). This represents the first report of these labile, regulatory proteins in biopsies of human breast carcinomas. Expression of specific receptor proteins for BN/GRP, potent mitogens, in a large number of human breast cancers suggests that they may be involved in tumor cell progression. The approach based on determination of BN/GRP receptors might be useful to guide a hormonal therapy with BN/GRP antagonists in some women with breast cancer.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
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Megjelenés:Cancer Research. - 55 : 2 (1995), p. 280-287. -
További szerzők:Wittliff, James L. Schally, Andrew Victor
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM033904
035-os BibID:WOS:A1993MG13600051
Első szerző:Pinski, Jacek
Cím:Inhibition of growth of the human malignant glioma cell line (U87MG) by the steroid hormone antagonist RU486 / Jacek Pinski, Gabor Halmos, Yutaka Shirahige, James L. Wittliff, Andrew V. Schally
Dátum:1993
ISSN:0021-972X
Megjegyzések:Treatment of nude mice bearing xenografts of the human malignant glioma U87MG cell line with the steroid hormone antagonist RU486 for 4 weeks resulted in a significant and dose-dependent suppression of tumor volume and weight. Receptor analyses of tumor cytosol preparations demonstrated a single class of high affinity binding sites for dexamethasone, but the absence of receptors for progesterone. RU486 also nullified the stimulatory effect of dexamethasone on proliferation of U87MG cells in vitro. These results indicate that the growth of U87MG human malignant glioma is dependent on corticoids. The antiproliferative effect of RU486 appears to be due to the inhibition of binding of glucocorticoid hormones to their receptor proteins. Our results suggest a new therapy for some brain tumors, such as malignant gliomas based on the steroid hormone antagonist RU486.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
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Megjelenés:Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. - 77 : 5 (1993), p. 1388-1392. -
További szerzők:Halmos Gábor (1962-) (gyógyszerész, receptorfarmakológus, experimentális onkológus) Shirahige, Yutaka Wittliff, James L. Schally, Andrew Victor
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