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001-es BibID:BIBFORM074228
Első szerző:Fülöp Tibor (kardiológus)
Cím:Adaptation of Vasomotor Function of Human Coronary Arterioles to the Simultaneous Presence of Obesity and Hypertension / Tibor Fulop, Eva Jebelovszki, Nora Erdei, Tamas Szerafin, Tamas Forster, Istvan Edes, Akos Koller, Zsolt Bagi
Dátum:2007
ISSN:1079-5642
Megjegyzések:Objectives: We hypothesized that simultaneous presence of obesity and hypertension activates adaptive vascular mechanisms affecting dilations of human coronary arterioles.Methods and Results: Agonist-induced dilations were assessed in isolated pressurized coronary arterioles from patients(n 38) who underwent cardiac surgery. Among normotensives we found that dilations to bradykinin (BK) and the NO-donor, sodium-nitroprusside (SNP) were reduced in obese subjects (BK, 10 7 mol/L, lean:90 4%, obese:64 7%; SNP, 10 6 mol/L, lean:89 7%, obese:76 5%). However, among hypertensives, both BK- and SNP-induced dilations were significantly enhanced in obese patients, when compared with lean individuals (BK, lean:71 7%, obese:85 3%; SNP, lean:60 6%, obese:83 2%). Correspondingly, in hypertensive patients, but not in those of normotensives, a positive correlation was found between body mass index (BMI) and BK-induced (P 0.036, r 0.46), and also SNP-evoked (P 0.031, r 0.44) coronary dilations. Moreover, in additional 55 hypertensive patients flow-mediated (FMD) and nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced dilations of the brachial artery were assessed. In obese hypertensive individuals, FMD- and NTG-induced dilations were greater (FMD:6.2 0.7%, NTG:17.2 0.9%), than in leanhypertensive patients (FMD:3.7 0.6%, NTG:13.6 1.1%). Correspondingly, FMD- and NTG-induced dilations were positively correlated with BMI (P 0.020, r 0.31 and P 0.033, r 0.29, respectively).Conclusions:These findings are the first to suggest that obesity may lead to activation of adaptive vascular mechanisms to enhance the dilator function of coronary and peripheral arterial vessels in hypertensive patients. (Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27:2348-2354.)
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
obesity
hypertension
coronary microcirculation
flow-mediated dilation
nitrate
Megjelenés:Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology. - 27 : 11 (2007), p. 2348-2354. -
További szerzők:Jebelovszki Éva Erdei Nóra (1979-) (orvos) Szerafin Tamás (1960-) (szívsebész, mellkassebész) Forster Tamás Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Koller Ákos Bagi Zsolt (1974-) (orvos)
Pályázati támogatás:F-048837
OTKA
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM005634
Első szerző:Jebelovszki Éva
Cím:High-fat diet-induced obesity leads to increased NO sensitivity of rat coronary arterioles : role of soluble guanylate cyclase activation / Jebelovszki, E., Kiraly, C., Erdei, N., Feher, A., Pasztor, T. E., Rutkai, I., Forster, T., Edes, I., Koller, A., Bagi, Z.
Dátum:2008
ISSN:0363-6135 (Print)
Megjegyzések:The impact of obesity on nitric oxide (NO)-mediated coronary microvascular responses is poorly understood. Thus NO-mediated vasomotor responses were investigated in pressurized coronary arterioles ( approximately 100 microm) isolated from lean (on normal diet) and obese (fed with 60% of saturated fat) rats. We found that dilations to acetylcholine (ACh) were not significantly different in obese and lean rats (lean, 83 +/- 4%; and obese, 85 +/- 3% at 1 microM), yet the inhibition of NO synthesis with N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester reduced ACh-induced dilations only in vessels of lean controls. The presence of the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitor oxadiazolo-quinoxaline (ODQ) elicited a similar reduction in ACh-induced dilations in the two groups of vessels (lean, 60 +/- 11%; and obese, 57 +/- 3%). Dilations to NO donors, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), and diethylenetriamine (DETA)-NONOate were enhanced in coronary arterioles of obese compared with lean control rats (lean, 63 +/- 6% and 51 +/- 5%; and obese, 78 +/- 5% and 70 +/- 5%, respectively, at 1 microM), whereas dilations to 8-bromo-cGMP were not different in the two groups. In the presence of ODQ, both SNP and DETA-NONOate-induced dilations were reduced to a similar level in lean and obese rats. Moreover, SNP-stimulated cGMP immunoreactivity in coronary arterioles and also cGMP levels in carotid arteries were enhanced in obese rats, whereas the protein expression of endothelial NOS and the sGC beta1-subunit were not different in the two groups. Collectively, these findings suggest that in coronary arterioles of obese rats, the increased activity of sGC leads to an enhanced sensitivity to NO, which may contribute to the maintenance of NO-mediated dilations and coronary perfusion in obesity.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Acetylcholine
Adaptation, Physiological
Animals
Arterioles
Blotting, Western
Coronary Vessels
Cyclic GMP
Dietary Fats
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Guanylate Cyclase
Immunohistochemistry
Male
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
Nitric Oxide
Nitric Oxide Donors
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
Nitroprusside
Nitroso Compounds
Obesity
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
Vasodilation
Vasodilator Agents
Megjelenés:American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. - 294 : 6 (2008), p. H2558-H2564. -
További szerzők:Király Csaba Erdei Nóra (1979-) (orvos) Fehér Attila (1982-) (orvos) Pásztorné Tóth Enikő (1966-) (laboratóriumi analitikus) Rutkai Ibolya (1985-) (molekuláris biológus) Forster Tamás Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus) Koller Ákos Bagi Zsolt (1974-) (orvos)
Internet cím:elektronikus változat
elektronikus változat
DOI
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