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001-es BibID:BIBFORM040606
Első szerző:Velden, Jolanda, van der
Cím:Calcium sensitivity of force in human ventricular cardiomyocytes from donor and failing hearts / van der Velden J., Boontje N. M., Papp Z., Klein L. J., Visser F. C., de Jong J. W., Owen V. J., Burton P. B., Stienen G. J.
Dátum:2002
ISSN:0300-8428
Megjegyzések:In failing human myocardium changes occur, in particular, in isoform composition and phosphorylation level of the troponin T (TnT) and troponin I (TnI) subunits of the actin filament and the myosin light chains (MLC-1 and -2), but it is unclear to what extent they influence cardiac performance. This overview concentrates on the relation between contractile function, contractile protein composition and phosphorylation levels in small biopsies from control (donor) hearts, from biopsies obtained during open heart surgery (NYHA Class I-IV) and from end-stage failing (explanted, NYHA class IV) hearts. Furthermore, attention is paid to the effect of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A on isometric force development in single Triton-skinned human cardiomyocytes isolated from donor and end-stage failing left ventricular myocardium at different resting sarcomere lengths. A reduction in sarcomere length from 2.2 to 1.8 microm caused reductions in maximum isometric force by approximately 35% both in donor and in failing cardiomyocytes. The midpoints of the calcium sensitivity curves (pCa50) of donor and end-stage failing hearts differed markedly at all sarcomere lengths (mean delta pCa50 = 0.22). Our findings indicate that 1) TnI phosphorylation contributes to the differences in calcium sensitivity between donor and end-stage failing hearts, 2) human ventricular myocardium is heterogeneous with respect of the phosphorylation of TnT, MLC-2 and the isoform distribution of MLC-1 and MLC-2, and 3) the Frank-Starling mechanism is preserved in end-stage failing myocardium.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Basic Research In Cardiology. - 97 : Suppl.1 (2002), p. 118-126. -
További szerzők:Boontje, Nicky M. Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Klein, L. J. Visser, F. C. de Jong, J. W. Owen, V. J. Burton, P. B. Stienen, Ger J. M.
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001-es BibID:BIBFORM040582
Első szerző:Velden, Jolanda, van der
Cím:Increased Ca2+-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus in end-stage human heart failure results from altered phosphorylation of contractile proteins / van der Velden J., Papp Z., Zaremba R., Boontje N. M., de Jong J. W., Owen V. J., Burton P. B., Goldmann P., Jaquet K., Stienen G. J.
Dátum:2003
ISSN:0008-6363
Megjegyzések:OBJECTIVE: The alterations in contractile proteins underlying enhanced Ca(2+)-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus in end-stage failing human myocardium are still not resolved. In the present study an attempt was made to reveal to what extent protein alterations contribute to the increased Ca(2+)-responsiveness in human heart failure. METHODS: Isometric force and its Ca(2+)-sensitivity were studied in single left ventricular myocytes from non-failing donor (n=6) and end-stage failing (n=10) hearts. To elucidate which protein alterations contribute to the increased Ca(2+)-responsiveness isoform composition and phosphorylation status of contractile proteins were analysed by one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and Western immunoblotting. RESULTS: Maximal tension did not differ between myocytes obtained from donor and failing hearts, while Ca(2+)-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus (pCa(50)) was significantly higher in failing myocardium (deltapCa(50)=0.17). Protein analysis indicated that neither re-expression of atrial light chain 1 and fetal troponin T (TnT) nor degradation of myosin light chains and troponin I (TnI) are responsible for the observed increase in Ca(2+)-responsiveness. An inverse correlation was found between pCa(50) and percentage of phosphorylated myosin light chain 2 (MLC-2), while phosphorylation of MLC-1 and TnT did not differ between donor and failing hearts. Incubation of myocytes with protein kinase A decreased Ca(2+)-sensitivity to a larger extent in failing (deltapCa(50)=0.20) than in donor (deltapCa(50)=0.03) myocytes, abolishing the difference in Ca(2+)-responsiveness. An increased percentage of dephosphorylated TnI was found in failing hearts, which significantly correlated with the enhanced Ca(2+)-responsiveness.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Cardiovascular Research. - 57 : 1 (2003), p. 37-47. -
További szerzők:Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Zaremba, Ruud Boontje, Nicky M. de Jong, J. W. Owen, V. J. Burton, P. B. Goldmann, P. Jaquet, Kai Stienen, Ger J. M.
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
DOI
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