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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM030253
Első szerző:Bányász Tamás (élettanász)
Cím:Different effects of endothelin-1 on calcium and potassium currents in canine ventricular cells / Tamás Bányász, János Magyar, Ágnes Körtvély, Gyula Szigeti, Péter Szigligeti, Zoltán Papp, Attila Mohácsi, László Kovács, Péter P. Nánási
Dátum:2001
ISSN:0028-1298
Megjegyzések:Effects of endothelin-l (ET-1) on the L-type calcium current (I-Ca) and delayed rectifier potassium current (I-K) were studied in isolated canine ventricular cardiomyocytes using the whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique. ET-1 (8 nM) was applied in three experimental arrangements: untreated cells, in the presence of 50 nM isoproterenol, and in the presence of 250 muM 8-bromo-cAMP. In untreated cells, ET-1 significantly decreased the peak amplitude of I-Ca by 32.3 +/-4.8% at +5 mV (P<0.05) without changing activation or inactivation characteristics of I-Ca. ET-1 had no effect on the amplitude of I-K, I-to (transient outward current) or I-K1 (inward rectifier K current) in untreated cells; however, the time course of recovery from inactivation of I-to was significantly increased by ET-1 (from 26.5<plus/minus>6 ms to 59.5 +/- 1.8 ms, P<0.05). Amplitude and time course of intracellular calcium transients, recorded in voltage-clamped cells previously loaded with the fluorescent calcium indicator dye Fura-2, were not affected by ET-1. ET-1 had no effect on force of contraction in canine ventricular trabeculae. Isoproterenol increased the amplitude of I-Ca to 263<plus/minus> 29% of control. ET-1 reduced I-Ca also in isoproterenol-treated cells by 17.8 +/-2% (P<0.05); this inhibition was significantly less than obtained in untreated cells. I-K was increased by isoproterenol to 213<plus/minus>18% of control. This effect of isoproterenol on I-K was reduced by 31.8 +/-4.8% if the cells were pretreated with ET-1. Similarly, in isoproterenol-treated cells ET-1 decreased I-K by 16.2 +/-1.5% (P<0.05). Maximal activation of protein kinase A (PKA) was achieved by application of 8-bromo-cAMP in the pipette solution. In the presence of 8-bromo-cAMP ET-l failed to alter I-CA or I-K It was concluded that differences in effects of ET-1 on I-CA and I-K may be related to differences in cAMP sensitivity of the currents.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archives of Pharmacology. - 363 : 4 (2001), p. 383-390. -
További szerzők:Magyar János (1961-) (élettanász) Körtvély Ágnes Szigeti Gyula (1969-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Szigligeti Péter Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Mohácsi Attila (1960-) (orvos) Kovács László (1939-) (élettanász) Nánási Péter Pál (1956-) (élettanász)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040636
Első szerző:Kristóf Éva (kardiológus)
Cím:The effects of levosimendan on the left ventricular function and protein phosphorylation in post-isschemic guinea pig hearts / Kristof, E., Szigeti, G., Papp, Z., Bodi, A., Ball, N. A., Walsh, R. A., Edes, I.
Dátum:1999
ISSN:0300-8428
Megjegyzések:The widely accepted theories for the decreased function in the stunned myocardium relate to Ca2+ desensitization and free radical-mediated tissue damage of the myofilaments. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the depressed contractile function and Ca2+ responsiveness of the stunned myocardium may be restored by a new Ca2+ sensitizer (levosimendan), which has been shown to improve the Ca2+ response of the myofilaments. The effects of levosimendan on the left ventricular function and the in vivo protein phosphorylation were examined in both the non-ischemic and the stunned myocardium. Myocardial stunning was induced in Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts by suspending the circulation for 8 min, followed by a 20-min reperfusion period. Perfusion of post-ischemic guinea pig hearts with levosimendan (0.03?0.48 ?M, 6 min) was associated with dose- and time-dependent increases in both dP/dtmax (contractility) and dP/dtmin (speed of relaxation). When the effectiveness of levosimendan was compared in non-ischemic and post-ischemic hearts, no significant differences were noted in the relative stimulatory effects on contractility and relaxation, at any given time point (time-response curve) or concentration (dose-response curve). Perfusion of the guinea pig hearts with a high (0.3 ?M) levosimendan concentration did not reveal any qualitative or quantitative difference in the phosphodiesterase inhibitory potential of the compound (elevation of tissue cyclic AMP levels and characteristics of protein phosphorylation) between the non-ischemic and the post-ischemic myocardium. However, when isoproterenol was adminstered to induce maximal in vivo phosphorylation of cardiac phosphorproteins, an attenuation of the 32P-incorporation into troponin I was noted in the post-ischemic hearts. The decrease in isoproterenol-induced 32P-incorporation into troponin I was associated with similar alterations in the tissue level of this protein. We conclude that the Ca2+ sensitizer levosimendan exerts dose- and time-dependent positive inotropic and lusitropic effects on the postischemic myocardium, lending support to the hypothesis tha Ca2+ desensitization of the myofibrils is involved in myocardial stunning.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Calcium sensitizers
cAMP
desensitization
myocardial ischemia
protein phosphorylation
Megjelenés:Basic Research In Cardiology. - 94 : 4 (1999), p. 223-230. -
További szerzők:Szigeti Gyula (1969-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Bódi Annamária (1957-) (kardiológus) Ball, N. A. Walsh, R. A. Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus)
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DOI
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040611
Első szerző:Kristóf Éva (kardiológus)
Cím:Cardiac responses to calcium sensitizers and isoproterenol in intact guinea pig hearts : effects on cyclic AMP levels, protein phosporylation, myoplasmic calcium concentration and left ventricular function / Kristóf É., Szigeti Gy., Papp Z., Bódi Á., Facskó A., Kovács L., Papp J. G., Kranias, E.G., Édes I.
Dátum:1998
ISSN:0077-8923
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences. - 853 : 1 (1998), p. 316-319. -
További szerzők:Szigeti Gyula (1969-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Bódi Annamária (1957-) (kardiológus) Facskó Andrea (1953-) (szemész) Kovács László (1939-) (élettanász) Papp Gy. Julius (Szeged) Kranias, Evangelia G. Édes István (1952-) (kardiológus)
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DOI
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040624
Első szerző:Papp Zoltán (kardiológus, élettanász)
Cím:Calcium-dependent modulation of the plateau phase of action potential in isolated ventricular cells of rabbit heart / Papp Z., Peineau N., Szigeti G., Argibay J., Kovács L.
Dátum:1999
ISSN:0001-6772
Megjegyzések:[Ca2+]i-dependent modulation of the action potential has been studied in Fura-2 dialysed ventricular myocytes of the rabbit using the whole-cell current-clamp method. Fifteen consecutive action potentials (AP1-AP15) and [Ca2+]i transients were elicited at a frequency of 0.2 Hz. A single, brief application of caffeine (during AP9) first enhanced and thereafter attenuated the [Ca2+]i transients accompanying AP9 and AP10-AP12, respectively. This approach provided direct comparison between time courses of action potentials: during the initial steady state (e.g. AP8) and when Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum was increased by caffeine (AP9) or decreased by depletion (AP10). The increase in [Ca2+]i facilitated repolarization and decreased action potential duration. However, action potentials at reduced Ca2+ release (AP10) had longer duration than during steady state. The caffeine-induced changes in L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L), during voltage-clamp conditions partially explained the effects of caffeine on action potentials. When ICa,L was blocked by 500 micromol L-1 Cd2+, enhanced [Ca2+]i transients revealed an extra current component which was outward at +10 mV and inward at the resting membrane potential (most probably the transient inward current). In the presence of Cd2+, however, AP8 and AP10 had identical time courses, suggesting that ICa,L alone was responsible for the lengthening of AP10. Alterations in the transmembrane Na+ gradient resulted in changes of the steady state action potential durations (AP8) consistently with the expected modulation of the Na+-Ca2+ exchange current. However, the contribution of this current to the [Ca2+]i-dependent behaviour of action potential plateau could not be demonstrated.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. - 167 : 2 (1999), p. 119-129. -
További szerzők:Peineau, N. Szigeti Gyula (1969-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Argibay, J. Kovács L.
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM040573
Első szerző:Szigeti Gyula (élettanász, elektrofiziológus)
Cím:Calcium-activated transient membrane currents are carried mainly by chloride ions in isolated atrial, ventricular and Purkinje cells of rabbit heart / Szigeti Gyula, Rusznák Zoltán, Kovács László, Papp Zoltán
Dátum:1998
ISSN:0958-0670
Megjegyzések:Under physiological conditions, calcium-dependent ([Ca2+]i-dependent) Cl- currents (ICl(Ca)) have been suggested to participate in the repolarizing processes. In this paper, the possible contribution of ICl(Ca) to transient inward currents and, hence to arrhythmias, has been studied in myocytes from the working myocardium and from the conductive system. Single atrial, ventricular and Purkinje cells, isolated enzymatically from rabbit heart, have been studied under whole-cell voltage-clamp and were internally perfused with the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator, fura-2 (100 microM). Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum was either induced by external application of caffeine or occurred spontaneously in Ca(2+)-overloaded cells. Membrane currents accompanying Ca2+ transients showed linear current-voltage characteristics between -60 and +80 mV as evidenced from fast voltage ramps. When intra- and extracellular Cl- concentrations were kept symmetrical in the absence of the Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange mechanism, transient currents had a reversal potential close to 0 mV. Reduction of external Cl- concentration shifted this reversal potential towards the new Cl- equilibrium potential. Neither the time course of the transient currents nor the shift in their reversal potentials was significantly affected by the presence of Na+. Approximately 90% of this current was blocked by the application of the Cl- channel blocker, anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (0.5 mM) at +80 mV. It is concluded, that [Ca2+]i-activated transient membrane currents in atrial, ventricular and Purkinje cells of rabbit heart are mainly due to the activation of a [Ca2+]i-dependent Cl- current.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Experimental Physiology. - 83 : 2 (1998), p. 137-153. -
További szerzők:Rusznák Zoltán (1965-) (élettanász) Kovács László (1939-) (élettanász) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász)
Pályázati támogatás:ETT T-06424/93
Egyéb
T 016957
OTKA
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6.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM030276
035-os BibID:WOS:000074327800003
Első szerző:Szigligeti Péter
Cím:Intracellular calcium and electrical restitution in mammalian cardiac cells / P. Szigligeti, T. Banyasz, J. Magyar, Gy. Szigeti, Z. Papp, A. Varro, P. P. Nanasi
Dátum:1998
ISSN:0001-6772
Megjegyzések:The role of calcium current and changes in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in regulation of action potential duration (APD) during electrical restitution process was studied in mammalian ventricular preparations. Properly timed action potentials were recorded from multicellular preparations and isolated cardiomyocytes using conventional microelectrodes and EGTA-containing patch pipettes, APD increased monotonically in canine and guinea pig ventricular preparations with increasing diastolic interval (DI), while in rabbit papillary muscles the restitution process was biphasic: APD first lengthened, then shortened as the DI increased. When the restitution process was studied in single cardiomyocytes using EGTA-containing patch pipettes, the restitution pattern was similar in the three species studied. Similarly, no difference was observed in the recovery time constant of calcium current (/(Ca-L)) measured under these conditions in voltage clamped myocytes. Loading the myocytes with the [Ca(2+)](i)-chelator BAPTA-AM had adverse effects in rabbit and canine cells. In rabbit myocytes steady-state APD lengthened and the late shortening component of restitution was abolished in BAPTA-loaded cells. In canine myocytes BAPTA-load shortened steady-stare APD markedly, and during restitution, APD decreased with increasing DI. The late shortening component of restitution, observed in untreated rabbit preparations, was greatly reduced after nifedipine treatment, but remained preserved in the presence of 4-aminopyridine or nicorandil. Beat to beat changes in APD, peak /Ca-L and [Ca(2+)](i), measured using the fluorescent dye, Fura-2, were monitored in rabbit ventricular myocytes after a 1-min period of rest. In these cells, the shortening of APD was accompanied by a gradual reduction of the peak /Ca-L and elevation of diastolic [Ca(2+)](i) during the initial eight post-rest action potentials. it is concluded that elevation of [Ca(2+)](i) shortens, while reduction of [Ca(2+)](i) lengthens APD in rabbit, but not in canine ventricular myocytes. These differences may probably be related.io different distributions of [Ca(2+)](i)-dependent ion currents and/or to differences in calcium handling between the two species.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. - 163 : 2 (1998), p. 139-147. -
További szerzők:Bányász Tamás (1960-) (élettanász) Magyar János (1961-) (élettanász) Szigeti Gyula (1969-) (élettanász, elektrofiziológus) Papp Zoltán (1965-) (kardiológus, élettanász) Varró András (1954-) (farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Nánási Péter Pál (1956-) (élettanász)
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