Találati lista | Tudóstér

001-es BibID:	BIBFORM076055
035-os BibID:	(cikkazonosító)1595 (WoS)000450704300001 (Scopus)85057036892
Első szerző:	Gáll Tamás (molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus)
Cím:	Heme Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (HIER Stress) in Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells / Gáll Tamás, Pethő Dávid, Nagy Annamária, Hendrik Zoltán, Méhes Gábor, Potor László, Gram Magnus, Ảkerström, Bo, Smith Ann, Nagy Péter, Balla György, Balla József
Dátum:	2018
ISSN:	1664-042X
Megjegyzések:	Accumulation of damaged or misfolded proteins resulted from oxidative protein modification induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by activating the pathways of unfolded protein response. In pathologic hemolytic conditions, extracellular free hemoglobin is submitted to rapid oxidation causing heme release. Resident cells of atherosclerotic lesions, after intraplaque hemorrhage, are exposed to heme leading to oxidative injury. Therefore, we raised the question whether heme can also provoke ER stress. Smooth muscle cells are one of the key players of atherogenesis; thus, human aortic smooth muscle cells (HAoSMCs) were selected as a model cell to reveal the possible link between heme and ER stress. Using immunoblotting, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemistry, we quantitated the markers of ER stress. These were: phosphorylated elF2 alpha, Activating transcription factor-4 (ATF4), DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3 (also known as C/EBP homology protein, termed CHOP), X-box binding protein-1 (XBP1), Activating transcription factor-6 (ATF6), GRP78 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa) and heme responsive genes heme oxygenase-1 and ferritin. In addition, immunohistochemistry was performed on human carotid artery specimens from patients who had undergone carotid endarterectomy. We demonstrate that heme increases the phosphorylation of eiF2 alpha in HAoSMCs and the expression of ATF4. Heme also enhances the splicing of XBP1 and the proteolytic cleavage of ATF6. Consequently, there is up-regulation of target genes increasing both mRNA and protein levels of CHOP and GRP78. However, TGF beta and collagen type I decreased. When the heme binding proteins, alpha-1-microglobulin (A1M) and hemopexin (Hpx) are present in cell media, the ER stress provoked by heme is inhibited. ER stress pathways are also retarded by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) indicating that reactive oxygen species are involved in heme-induced ER stress. Consistent with these findings, elevated expression of the ER stress marker GRP78 and CHOP were observed in smooth muscle cells of complicated lesions with hemorrhage compared to either atheromas or healthy arteries. In conclusion, heme triggers ER stress in a time- and dose-dependent manner in HAoSMCs. A1M and Hpx as well as NAC effectively hamper heme-induced ER stress, supporting their use as a potential therapeutic approach to reverse such a deleterious effects of heme toxicity.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk hem
Megjelenés:	Frontiers in Physiology. - 9 (2018), p. 1-25. -
További szerzők:	Pethő Dávid Nagy Annamária Hendrik Zoltán (1986-) (orvos) Méhes Gábor (1966-) (patológus) Potor László Gram, Magnus Akerström, Bo Smith, Ann Nagy Péter Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus) Balla József (1959-) (belgyógyász, nephrológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00043 GINOP EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00006 EFOP MTA-DE MTA Vascularis Biológia, Thrombosis-Haemostasis Kutatócsoport EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009 EFOP OTKA-112333 OTKA
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
Borító:
Saját polcon:

001-es BibID:	BIBFORM012889
Első szerző:	Nagy Emőke (neonatológus, gyermekgyógyász)
Cím:	Red cells, hemoglobin, heme, iron, and atherogenesis / Emőke Nagy, John W. Eaton, Viktória Jeney, Miguel P. Soares, Zsuzsa Varga, Zoltán Galajda, József Szentmiklósi, Gábor Méhes, Tamás Csonka, Ann Smith, Gregory M. Vercellotti, György Balla, József Balla
Dátum:	2010
Megjegyzések:	We investigated whether red cell infiltration of atheromatous lesions promotes the later stages of atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: We find that oxidation of ferro (FeII) hemoglobin in ruptured advanced lesions occurs generating ferri (FeIII) hemoglobin and via more extensive oxidation ferrylhemoglobin (FeIII/FeIV=O). The protein oxidation marker dityrosine accumulates in complicated lesions, accompanied by the formation of cross-linked hemoglobin, a hallmark of ferrylhemoglobin. Exposure of normal red cells to lipids derived from atheromatous lesions causes hemolysis and oxidation of liberated hemoglobin. In the interactions between hemoglobin and atheroma lipids, hemoglobin and heme promote further lipid oxidation and subsequently endothelial reactions such as upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 and cytotoxicity to endothelium. Oxidative scission of heme leads to release of iron and a feed-forward process of iron-driven plaque lipid oxidation. The inhibition of heme release from globin by haptoglobin and sequestration of heme by hemopexin suppress hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of lipids of atheromatous lesions and attenuate endothelial cytotoxicity. CONCLUSIONS: The interior of advanced atheromatous lesions is a prooxidant environment in which erythrocytes lyse, hemoglobin is oxidized to ferri- and ferrylhemoglobin, and released heme and iron promote further oxidation of lipids. These events amplify the endothelial cell cytotoxicity of plaque components.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Red cells, hemoglobin egyetemen (Magyarországon) készült közlemény
Megjelenés:	Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 30 : 7 (2010), p. 1347-1353. -
További szerzők:	Eaton, John W. Jeney Viktória (1971-) (vegyész, kémia tanár) Soares, Miguel P. Varga Zsuzsa (1951-) (biokémikus, nephrológus) Galajda Zoltán (1962-) (szívsebész, érsebész) Szentmiklósi József András (1948-) (farmakológus, klinikai laboratóriumi szakorvos) Méhes Gábor (1966-) (patológus) Csonka Tamás (1984-) (pathológus) Smith, Ann Vercellotti, Gregory M. Balla György (1953-) (csecsemő és gyermekgyógyász, neonatológus) Balla József (1959-) (belgyógyász, nephrológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	OTKA-K75883 OTKA
Internet cím:	Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat elektronikus változat DOI
Borító:
Saját polcon: