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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM002463
Első szerző:	Elekes Krisztián
Cím:	Role of capsaicin-sensitive afferents and sensory neuropeptides / Krisztián Elekes, Zsuzsanna Helyes, József Németh, Katalin Sándor, Gábor Pozsgai, László Kereskai, Rita Börzsei, Erika Pintér, Árpád Szabó, János Szolcsányi
Dátum:	2007
Megjegyzések:	Substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) released from capsaicin-sensitive afferents induce neurogenic inflammation via NK1, NK2 and CGRP1 receptor activation. This study examines the role of capsaicin-sensitive fibres and sensory neuropeptides in endotoxininduced airway inflammation and consequent bronchial hyperreactivity with functional, morphological and biochemical techniques in mice. Carbachol-induced bronchoconstriction was measured with whole body plethysmography 24 h after intranasal lipopolysaccharide administration. SP and CGRP were determined with radioimmunoassay, myeloperoxidase activity with spectrophotometry, interleukin-1? with ELISA and histopathological changes with semiquantitative scoring from lung samples. Treatments with resiniferatoxin for selective destruction of capsaicinsensitive afferents, NK1 antagonist SR 140333, NK2 antagonist SR 48968, their combination, or CGRP1 receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37) were performed. Lipopolysaccharide significantly increased lung SP and CGRP concentrations, which was prevented by resiniferatoxin pretreatment. Resiniferatoxin-desensitization markedly enhanced inflammation, but decreased bronchoconstriction. CGRP(8-37) or combination of SR 140333 and SR 48968 diminished neutrophil accumulation, MPO levels and IL-1? production, airway hyperresponsiveness was inhibited only by SR 48968. This is the first evidence that capsaicin-sensitive afferents exert a protective role in endotoxin-induced airway inflammation, but contribute to increased bronchoconstriction. Activation of CGRP1 receptors or NK1+NK2 receptors participate in granulocyte accumulation, but NK2 receptors play predominant role in enhanced airway resistance.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Whole body plethysmography Myeloperoxidase activity NK1 receptor NK2 receptor CGRP1 receptor Somatostatin
Megjelenés:	Regulatory Peptides. - 141 : 1-3 (2007), p. 44-54. -
További szerzők:	Helyes Zsuzsanna Sándor Katalin Pozsgai Gábor Kereskai László Börzsei Rita Pintér Erika Szabó Árpád Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Németh József (1954-) (vegyész, analitikus)
Internet cím:	elektronikus változat DOI
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM002464
Első szerző:	Helyes Zsuzsanna
Cím:	Role of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptors in endotoxin-induced / Zsuzsanna Helyes, Krisztián Elekes, József Németh, Gábor Pozsgai, Katalin Sándor, László Kereskai, Rita Börzsei, Erika Pintér, Árpád Szabó, János Szolcsányi
Dátum:	2007
Megjegyzések:	Airways are densely innervated by capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons expressing transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptors/ion channels, which play an important regulatory role in inflammatory processes via the release of sensory neuropeptides. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of TRPV1 receptors in endotoxin-induced airway inflammation and consequent bronchial hyperreactivity with functional, morphological, and biochemical techniques using receptor gene-deficient mice. Inflammation was evoked by intranasal administration of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (60 gammal, 167 gammag/ml) in TRPV1 knockout (TRPV1-/-) mice and their wild-type counterparts (TRPV1+/+) 24 h before measurement. Airway reactivity was assessed by unrestrained whole body plethysmography, and its quantitative indicator, enhanced pause (Penh), was calculated after inhalation of the bronchoconstrictor carbachol. Histological examination and spectrophotometric myeloperoxidase measurement was performed from the lung. Somatostatin concentration was measured in the lung and plasma with radioimmunoassay. Bronchial hyperreactivity, histological lesions (perivascular/peribronchial edema, neutrophil/ macrophage infiltration, goblet cell hyperplasia), and myeloperoxidase activity were significantly greater in TRPV-/- mice. Inflammation markedly elevated lung and plasma somatostatin concentrations in TRPV1+/+ but not TRPV1-/- animals. In TRPV1-/- mice, exogenous administration of somatostatin-14 (4 x 100 gamma g/kg ip) diminished inflammation and hyperreactivity. Furthermore, in wildtype mice, antagonizing somatostatin receptors by cyclo-somatostatin (4 x 250 gamma g/kg ip) increased these parameters. This study provides the first evidence for a novel counterregulatory mechanism during endotoxin-induced airway inflammation, which is mediated by somatostatin released from sensory nerve terminals in response to activation of TRPV1 receptors of the lung. It reaches the systemic circulation and inhibits inflammation and consequent bronchial hyperreactivity.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban capsaicin-sensitive afferents inflammatory airway hyperreactivity
Megjelenés:	American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology. - 292 (2007), p. L1173-L1181. -
További szerzők:	Sándor Katalin Szolcsányi János (Pécs) Szabó Árpád Pintér Erika Börzsei Rita Kereskai László Pozsgai Gábor Elekes Krisztián Németh József (1954-) (vegyész, analitikus)
Internet cím:	elektronikus változat DOI
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