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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM060614
Első szerző:	Balajthy Zoltán (biokémikus, sejtbiológus)
Cím:	Lack of induction of tissue transglutaminase but activation of the preexisting enzyme in c-myc-induced apoptosis of CHO Cells / Zoltán Balajthy, Noémi Kedei, László Nagy, Peter J. A. Davies, László Fésüs
Dátum:	1997
ISSN:	0006-291X
Megjegyzések:	The intracellular activity and expression of tissue transglutaminase, which crosslinks proteins through ?(γ-glutamyl)lysine isodipeptide bond, was investigated in CHO cells and those stably transfected with either inducible c-Myc (which leads to apoptosis) or with c-myc and the apoptosis inhibitor Bcl-2. Protein-bound cross-link content was significantly higher when apoptosis was induced by c-Myc while the concomitant presence of Bcl-2 markedly reduced both apoptosis and enzymatic protein cross-linking. The expression of tissue transglutaminase did not change following the initiation of apoptosis by c-Myc or when it was blocked by Bcl-2. Studying transiently co-transfected elements of the mouse tissue transglutaminase promoter linked to a reporter enzyme revealed their overall repression in cells expressing c-Myc. This repression was partially suspended in cells also carrying Bcl-2. Our data suggest that tissue transglutaminase is not induced when c-Myc initiates apoptosis but the pre-existing endogenous enzyme is activated.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 236 : 2 (1997), p. 280-284. -
További szerzők:	Kedei Noémi Nagy László (1966-) (molekuláris sejtbiológus, biokémikus) Davies, Peter J. A. Fésüs László (1947-) (orvos biokémikus)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM056375
Első szerző:	Sárvári Anitta Kinga (biológus)
Cím:	Atypical antipsychotics induce both proinflammatory and adipogenic gene expression in human adipocytes in vitro / Anitta K. Sárvári, Zoltán Veréb, Iván P. Uray, László Fésüs, Zoltán Balajthy
Dátum:	2014
ISSN:	0006-291X
Megjegyzések:	Schizophrenia requires lifelong treatment, potentially causing systemic changes in metabolic homeostasis. In the clinical setting, antipsychotic treatment may differentially lead to weight gain among individual patients, although the molecular determinants of such adverse effects are currently unknown. In this study, we investigated changes in the expression levels of critical regulatory genes of adipogenesis, lipid metabolism and proinflammatory genes during the differentiation of primary human adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). These cells were isolated from patients with body mass indices <25 and treated with the second-generation antipsychotics olanzapine, ziprasidone, clozapine, quetiapine, aripiprazole and risperidone and the first-generation antipsychotic haloperidol. We found that antipsychotics exhibited a marked effect on key genes involved in the regulation of cell cycle, signal transduction, transcription factors, nuclear receptors, differentiation markers and metabolic enzymes. In particular, we observed an induction of the transcription factor NF-KB1 and NF-KB1 target genes in adipocytes in response to these drugs, including the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 and MCP-1. In addition, enhanced secretion of both IL8 and MCP-1 was observed in the supernatant of these cell cultures. In addition to their remarkable stimulatory effects on proinflammatory gene transcription, three of the most frequently prescribed antipsychotic drugs, clozapine, quetiapine and aripiprazole, also induced the expression of essential adipocyte differentiation genes and the adipocyte hormones leptin and adiponectin, suggesting that both glucose and fat metabolism may be affected by these drugs. These data further suggest that antipsychotic treatments in patients alter the gene expression patterns in adipocytes in a coordinated fashion and priming them for a low-level inflammatory state.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. - 450 : 4 (2014), p. 1383-1389. -
További szerzők:	Veréb Zoltán (1980-) (immunológus, mikrobiológus, molekuláris biológus) Uray Iván Péter (1970-) (kutatóorvos) Fésüs László (1947-) (orvos biokémikus) Balajthy Zoltán (1957-) (biokémikus, sejtbiológus)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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