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001-es BibID:BIBFORM057880
Első szerző:Sárga L.
Cím:Aerobic endurance capacity affects spatial memory and SIRT1 is a potent modulator of 8-oxoguanine repair / L. Sarga, N. Hart, L. G. Koch, S. L. Britton, G. Hajas, I. Boldogh, X. Ba, Z. Radak
Dátum:2013
ISSN:0306-4522
Megjegyzések:Regular exercise promotes brain function via a wide range of adaptive responses, including the increased expression of antioxidant and oxidative DNA damage-repairing systems. Accumulation of oxidized DNA base lesions and strand breaks is etiologically linked to for example aging processes and age-associated diseases. Here we tested whether exercise training has an impact on brain function, extent of neurogenesis, and expression of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (Ogg1) and SIRT1 (silent mating-type information regulation 2 homolog). To do so, we utilized strains of rats with low- and high-running capacity (LCR and HCR) and examined learning and memory, DNA synthesis, expression, and post-translational modification of Ogg1 hippocampal cells. Our results showed that rats with higher aerobic/running capacity had better spatial memory, and expressed less Ogg1, when compared to LCR rats. Furthermore, exercise increased SIRT1 expression and decreased acetylated Ogg1 (AcOgg1) levels, a post-translational modification important for efficient repair of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG). Our data on cell cultures revealed that nicotinamide, a SIRT1-specific inhibitor, caused the greatest increase in the acetylation of Ogg1, a finding further supported by our other observations that silencing SIRT1 also markedly increased the levels of AcOgg1. These findings imply that high-running capacity is associated with increased hippocampal function, and SIRT1 level/activity and inversely correlates with AcOgg1 levels and thereby the repair of genomic 8-oxoG.
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Sporttudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:Neuroscience. - 252 (2013), p. 326-336. -
További szerzők:Hart, N. Koch, L. G. Britton, S. L. Hajas György (1970-) (biológus) Boldogh István Ba, Xueqing Radák Zsolt
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