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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM070379
Első szerző:	Agod Zsófia
Cím:	Regulation of type I interferon responses by mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species in plasmacytoid dendritic cells / Zsofia Agod, Tünde Fekete, Marietta M. Budai, Aliz Varga, Attila Szabo, Hyelim Moon, István Boldogh, Tamás Biro, Árpád Lanyi, Attila Bacsi, Kitti Pazmandi
Dátum:	2017
ISSN:	2213-2317
Megjegyzések:	Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) generated continuously under physiological conditions have recently emerged as critical players in the regulation of immune signaling pathways. In this study we have investigated the regulation of antiviral signaling by increased mtROS production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), which, as major producers of type I interferons (IFN), are the key coordinators of antiviral immunity. The early phase of type I IFN production in pDCs is mediated by endosomal Toll-like receptors (TLRs), whereas the late phase of IFN response can also be triggered by cytosolic retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I), expression of which is induced upon TLR stimulation. Therefore, pDCs provide an ideal model to study the impact of elevated mtROS on the antiviral signaling pathways initiated by receptors with distinct subcellular localization. We found that elevated level of mtROS alone did not change the phenotype and the baseline cytokine profile of resting pDCs. Nevertheless increased mtROS levels in pDCs lowered the TLR9-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators slightly, whereas reduced type I IFN production markedly via blocking phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), the key transcription factor of the TLR9 signaling pathway. The TLR9-induced expression of RIG-I in pDCs was also negatively regulated by enhanced mtROS production. On the contrary, elevated mtROS significantly augmented the RIG-I-stimulated expression of type I IFNs, as well as the expression of mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) protein and the phosphorylation of Akt and IRF3 that are essential components of RIG-I signaling. Collectively, our data suggest that increased mtROS exert diverse immunoregulatory functions in pDCs both in the early and late phase of type I IFN responses depending on which type of viral sensing pathway is stimulated.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Plasmacytoid dendritic cell Endosomal TLR signaling Mitochondrial ROS RIG-I signaling Type I interferon
Megjelenés:	Redox Biology. - 13 (2017), p. 633-645. -
További szerzők:	Fekete Tünde (1984-) (immunológus, molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Budai Marietta Margit (1985-) (molekuláris biológus) Varga Alíz (1983-) (immunológus) Szabó Attila (1981-) (molekuláris biológus, immunológus, filozófus) Moon, Hyelim Boldogh István Bíró Tamás (1968-) (élettanász) Lányi Árpád (1962-) (biológus, immunológus) Bácsi Attila (1967-) (immunológus) Pázmándi Kitti Linda (1984-) (molekuláris biológus, immunológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	NKFIH PD 115776 Egyéb NKFIH PD_16 120887 Egyéb NKFIH K 125337 Egyéb PNCDI II 119/2014 Egyéb GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00050 GINOP
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM080824
Első szerző:	Pázmándi Kitti Linda (molekuláris biológus, immunológus)
Cím:	Oxidized base 8-oxoguanine, a product of DNA repair processes, contributes to dendritic cell activation / Kitti Pázmándi, Máté Sütő, Tünde Fekete, Aliz Varga, Eszter Boldizsár, István Boldogh, Attila Bácsi
Dátum:	2019
Megjegyzések:	A growing body of evidence suggests that elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the airways caused by exposure to gas phase pollutants or particulate matter are able to activate dendritic cells (DCs); however, the exact mechanisms are still unclear. When present in excess, ROS can modify macromolecules including DNA. One of the most abundant DNA base lesions is 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), which is repaired by the 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1)-initiated base excision repair (BER) (OGG1-BER) pathway. Studies have also demonstrated that in addition to its role in repairing oxidized purines, OGG1 has guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity when bound to 8-oxoG. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to 8-oxoG, the specific product of OGG1-BER, induces functional changes of DCs. Supporting our hypothesis, transcriptome analysis revealed that in mouse lungs, out of 95 genes associated with DCs' function, 22 or 42 were significantly upregulated after a single or multiple intranasal 8-oxoG challenges, respectively. In a murine model of allergic airway inflammation, significantly increased serum levels of ovalbumin (OVA)-specific IgE antibodies were detected in mice sensitized via nasal challenges with OVA+8-oxoG compared to those challenged with OVA alone. Furthermore, exposure of primary human monocyte-derived DCs (moDC) to 8-oxoG base resulted in significantly enhanced expression of cell surface molecules (CD40, CD86, CD83, HLA-DQ) and augmented the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators IL-6, TNF and IL-8, whereas it did not considerably influence the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. The stimulatory effects of 8-oxoG on human moDCs were abolished upon siRNA-mediated OGG1 depletion. Collectively, these data suggest that OGG1-BER-generated 8-oxoG base-driven cell signaling activates DCs, which may contribute to initiation of both the innate and adaptive immune responses under conditions of oxidative stress.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:	Free Radical Biology and Medicine. - 143 (2019), p. 209-220. -
További szerzők:	Sütő Máté István (1991-) (molekuláris biológus) Fekete Tünde (1984-) (immunológus, molekuláris biológus, mikrobiológus) Varga Alíz (1983-) (immunológus) Boldizsár Eszter Boldogh István Bácsi Attila (1967-) (immunológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009 EFOP GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00050 GINOP NKFIH K 109595 OTKA NKFIH K 125337 OTKA
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