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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM047887
035-os BibID:	PMID:23977003
Első szerző:	Gericke, Janine (táplálkozástudományi szakember)
Cím:	Allergen-induced dermatitis causes alterations in cutaneous retinoid-mediated signaling in mice / Janine Gericke, Jan Ittensohn, Johanna Mihály, Sandrine Dubrac, Ralph Rühl
Dátum:	2013
ISSN:	1932-6203
Megjegyzések:	Nuclear receptor-mediated signaling via RARs and PPAR is involved in the regulation of skin homeostasis. Moreover, activation of both RAR and PPAR was shown to alter skin inflammation. Endogenous all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) can activate both receptors depending on specific transport proteins: Fabp5 initiates PPAR signaling whereas Crabp2 promotes RAR signaling. Repetitive topical applications of ovalbumin (OVA) in combination with intraperitoneal injections of OVA or only intraperitoneal OVA applications were used to induce allergic dermatitis. In our mouse model, expression of IL-4, and Hbegf increased whereas expression of involucrin, Abca12 and Spink5 decreased in inflamed skin, demonstrating altered immune response and epidermal barrier homeostasis. Comprehensive gene expression analysis showed alterations of the cutaneous retinoid metabolism and retinoid-mediated signaling in allergic skin immune response. Notably, ATRA synthesis was increased as indicated by the elevated expression of retinaldehyde dehydrogenases and increased levels of ATRA. Consequently, the expression pattern of genes downstream to RAR was altered. Furthermore, the increased ratio of Fabp5 vs. Crabp2 may indicate an up-regulation of the PPAR pathway in allergen-induced dermatitis in addition to the altered RAR signaling. Thus, our findings suggest that ATRA levels, RAR-mediated signaling and signaling involved in PPAR pathways are mainly increased in allergen-induced dermatitis and may contribute to the development and/or maintenance of allergic skin diseases.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Elméleti orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Megjelenés:	Plos One [electronic resource]. - 8 : 8 (2013), p. e71244. -
További szerzők:	Ittensohn, Jan Mihály Johanna (1982-) (biológus, vegyész) Dubrac, Sandrine Rühl, Ralph (1969-) (vegyész)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM046581
035-os BibID:	PMID:23638129
Első szerző:	Gericke, Janine (táplálkozástudományi szakember)
Cím:	Regulation of Retinoid-Mediated Signaling Involved in Skin Homeostasis by RAR and RXR Agonists/Antagonists in Mouse Skin / Janine Gericke, Jan Ittensohn, Johanna Mihály, Susana Álvarez, Rosana Álvarez, Dániel Törőcsik, Ángel R. de Lera, Ralph Rühl
Dátum:	2013
ISSN:	1932-6203
Megjegyzések:	Endogenous retinoids like all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) play important roles in skin homeostasis and skin-based immuneresponses. Moreover, retinoid signaling was found to be dysregulated in various skin diseases. The present study usedtopical application of selective agonists and antagonists for retinoic acid receptors (RARs) a and c and retinoid-X receptors(RXRs) for two weeks on mouse skin in order to determine the role of retinoid receptor subtypes in the gene regulation inskin. We observed pronounced epidermal hyperproliferation upon application of ATRA and synthetic agonists for RARc andRXR. ATRA and the RARc agonist further increased retinoid target gene expression (Rbp1, Crabp2, Krt4, Cyp26a1, Cyp26b1)and the chemokines Ccl17 and Ccl22. In contrast, a RARa agonist strongly decreased the expression of ATRA-synthesisenzymes, of retinoid target genes, markers of skin homeostasis, and various cytokines in the skin, thereby markedlyresembling the expression profile induced by RXR and RAR antagonists. Our results indicate that RARa and RARc subtypespossess different roles in the skin and may be of relevance for the auto-regulation of endogenous retinoid signaling in skin.We suggest that dysregulated retinoid signaling in the skin mediated by RXR, RARa and/or RARc may promote skin-basedinflammation and dysregulation of skin barrier properties
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban ATRA Skin Homeostasis RARs
Megjelenés:	Plos One. - 8 : 4 (2013), p. e62643. -
További szerzők:	Ittensohn, Jan Mihály Johanna (1982-) (biológus, vegyész) Álvarez, Susana Álvarez, Rosana Töröcsik Dániel (1979-) (bőrgyógyász) de Lera, Ángel R. Rühl, Ralph (1969-) (vegyész)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL DOI Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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