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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM046502
Első szerző:	Pálvölgyi Attila
Cím:	Interplay between nitric oxide and VIP in CCK-8-induced phasic contractile activity in the rabbit sphincter of Oddi / Attila Pálvölgyi, Réka Sári, József Németh, Annamária Szabolcs, István Nagy, Péter Hegyi, János Lonovics, Zoltán Szilvássy
Dátum:	2005
ISSN:	1007-9327
Megjegyzések:	AIM: The sphincter of Oddi (SO) plays an important role indelivery of bile into the duodenum. To establish whethervasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and nitric oxide (NO)were involved in phasic contractile activity of the rabbitSO stimulated by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8).METHODS: Isolated SO muscle rings were cleaned of fatand mounted horizontally on two small L-shaped hooksone of which was connected to a force transducer for themeasurement of isometric tension. The experiments werecarried out in a thermostatically controlled (37?0.2 )organ bath (5 mL) containing Krebs solution. The organfluid was gassed with 95% O2 and 50 mL/L CO2 to keepthe pH at 7.40?0.05. Contractile responses to CCK-8(1 ?mol/L) were evaluated in the presence and absenceof NG-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA), an inhibitor of NO synthase(100 ?mol/L), and (p-chloro-D-Phe6-Leu17)-VIP (VIPa,30 ?mol/L), a VIP receptor antagonist.RESULTS: CCK-8 stimulated the phasic activity of the SO.NO synthase inhibition increased the frequency and amplitudeof contractions with a slight increase in developed tension.Pre-incubation with VIPa also attenuated this CCK-8 effect.The combined application of LNNA and VIPa abolishedthe phasic activity of the muscle rings with a marked increasein tension in response to CCK-8.CONCLUSION: VIP and NO together contribute to anincrease in phasic activity of SO.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban Sphincter of Oddi CCK VIP NO LNNA
Megjelenés:	World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 11 : 21 (2005), p. 3264-3266. -
További szerzők:	Sári Réka (farmakológus) Németh József (Pécs) Szabolcs Annamária Nagy István Hegyi Péter Jenő (belgyógyász) Lonovics János (Szeged) Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus)
Pályázati támogatás:	3.2.2.-2004-07-0001/3.0 GVOP
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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001-es BibID:	BIBFORM046503
035-os BibID:	PMID:15526367
Első szerző:	Sári Réka (farmakológus)
Cím:	Ethanol inhibits the motility of rabbit sphincter of Oddi in vitro / Réka Sári, Attila Pálvölgyi, Zoltán Rakonczay Jr, Tamás Takács, János Lonovics, László Czakó, Zoltán Szilvássy, Péter Hegyi
Dátum:	2004
ISSN:	1007-9327
Megjegyzések:	AIM: The role of the sphincter of Oddi (SO) in ethanol(ETOH)-induced pancreatitis is controversial. Our aim wasto characterise the effect of ETOH on basal and stimulatedSO motility.METHODS: SOs removed from white rabbits were placedin an organ bath (Krebs solution, pH7.4, 37 ). The effectsof 2 mL/L, 4 mL/L, 6 mL/L and 8 mL/L of ETOH on thecontractile responses of the sphincter were determined.SOs were stimulated with either 0.1 ?mol/L carbachol, 1?mol/L erythromycin or 0.1 ?mol/L cholecystokinin (CCK).RESULTS: ETOH at a dose of 4 mL/L significantly decreasedthe baseline contractile amplitude from 11.98?0.05 mN to11.19?0.07 mN. However, no significant changes in thecontractile frequency were observed. ETOH (0.6%)significantly decreased both the baseline amplitude and thefrequency compared to the control group (10.50?0.01 mN,12.13?0.10 mN and 3.53?0.13 c/min, 5.5?0.13 cycles(c)/min,respectively). Moreover, 0.8% of ETOH resulted in completerelaxation of the SO. Carbachol (0.1 ?mol/L) or erythromycin(1 ?mol/L) stimulated the baseline amplitudes (by 82%and 75%, respectively) and the contractile frequencies(by 150% and 106%, respectively). In the carbachol orerythromycin-stimulated groups 2-6 mL/L of ETOH significantlyinhibited both the amplitude and the frequency. Interestingly,a 4-5 min administration of 6 mL/L ETOH suddenly andcompletely relaxed the SO. CCK (0.1 ?mol/L) stimulatedthe baseline amplitude from 12.37?0.05 mN to 27.40?1.82mN within 1.60?0.24 min. After this peak, the amplitudedecreased to 17.17?0.22 mN and remained constant duringthe experiment. The frequency peaked at 12.8?0.2 c/min,after which the constant frequency was 9.43?0.24 c/minthroughout the rest of the experiment. ETOH at a doseof 4 mL/L significantly decreased the amplitude from16.13?0.23 mN to 14.93?0.19 mN. However, no significantchanges in the contractile frequency were observed. ETOHat a dose of 6 mL/L inhibited both the amplitudes and thefrequencies in the CCK-stimulated group, while 8 mL/L ofETOH completely relaxed the SO.CONCLUSION: ETOH strongly inhibits the basal, carbachol,erythromycin, and CCK-stimulated rabbit SO motility.Therefore, it is possible that during alcohol-intake therelaxed SO opens the way for pancreatic fluid to flow outinto the duodenum in rabbits. This relaxation of the SOmay protect the pancreas against alcohol-induced damage.
Tárgyszavak:	Orvostudományok Gyógyszerészeti tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban ethanol effect of ETOH CCK-stimulated SO erythromycin
Megjelenés:	World Journal of Gastroenterology. - 10 : 23 (2004), p. 3470-3474. -
További szerzők:	Pálvölgyi Attila Rakonczay Zoltán Jr. Takács Tamás (Szeged) Lonovics János (Szeged) Czakó László Szilvássy Zoltán (1957-) (belgyógyász, farmakológus, klinikai farmakológus) Hegyi Péter Jenő (belgyógyász)
Internet cím:	Szerző által megadott URL Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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