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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM119077
035-os BibID:(Scopus)85186878782
Első szerző:Csomós György (geográfus)
Cím:A GIS-based assessment of different income groups' access to multiple types of green areas in Budapest, Hungary / György Csomós, Jenő Zsolt Farkas, Zoltán Kovács
Dátum:2024
ISSN:0197-3975
Megjegyzések:A growing body of literature demonstrates that the accessibility of urban green spaces may differ across ethnic, minority, racial, and socioeconomic groups. In post-socialist Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, income has become the most critical factor influencing where people may reside in a city, as well as to the extent to which they can access city services. This paper investigates socioeconomic disparities in access to green areas in Budapest, Hungary, taking multiple types of green areas into account, such as urban green spaces (e.g., urban parks and gardens), urban forests, and residential greenery (e.g., private gardens and street trees). People's incomes were considered a proxy measure for socioeconomic status, and the spatial distribution of green areas were analyzed with geographic information system (GIS) tools. The results show that the advantage of wealthier people in terms of urban green space provision is not so pronounced, which is the outcome of a multi-layered historical urban development. However, considering the accessibility of urban forests and residential greenery, high-income people are in a more favorable position than those from other socioeconomic groups. In addition, geography seems to be a crucial constraint for high- and upper-middle income inner-city residents to access urban forests and residential greenery, indicating that factors outside of socioeconomic status influence access to green areas. Future planning policies should attempt to alleviate inequalities in green area provision; however, some inherited and recent issues may jeopardize municipalities' ability to achieve this goal.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Urban green space
Urban forest
Residential greenery
Accessibility
Socioeconomic disparities
Budapest
Megjelenés:Habitat International. - 146 (2024), p. 103054. -
További szerzők:Farkas Jenő Zsolt Kovács Zoltán
Pályázati támogatás:K_142121
OTKA
K_135546
OTKA
TKP2021-NVA-09
Egyéb
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM112712
035-os BibID:(Cikkazonosító)128003 (Scopus)85162092545 (WoS)001028928800001
Első szerző:Csomós György (geográfus)
Cím:Exploring the use and perceptions of inner-city small urban parks: A case study of Budapest, Hungary / György Csomós, Jenő Zsolt Farkas, Balázs Szabó, Zoltán Bertus, Zoltán Kovács
Dátum:2023
ISSN:1618-8667
Megjegyzések:Globally, accelerating urbanization has led to a severe shortage of urban green spaces. This scarcity is particularly acute in inner cities with high population densities and ratios of built-up areas. To explore park visitors' usage and perceptions, we present the results of a survey of 681 individuals from different socioeconomic groups conducted in four small urban parks in Budapest, Hungary's capital. The survey results found that people living near the block parks were their primary users, but many people from distant areas also visited the parks due to their good accessibility. In addition, findings show that the green components of the parks were generally more satisfactory to users than other amenities, indicating higher quality expectations for cultural ecosystem services in small urban green spaces. However, perceptions of park safety varied across socioeconomic groups, suggesting that views of safety did not necessarily reflect actual park security. Finally, while most respondents stated they would not want to contribute to park maintenance, young people, particularly neighborhood newcomers, showed greater willingness to volunteer for such work.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Small urban park
Inner-city
Visitor satisfaction
Socioeconomic differences
Accessibility
Budapest
Megjelenés:Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. - 86 (2023), p. 1-11. -
További szerzők:Farkas Jenő Zsolt Szabó Balázs (földtudomány) Bertus Zoltán (Gazdaság- és Társadalomföldrajz) Kovács Zoltán
Pályázati támogatás:TKP2021-NVA-09
Egyéb
NKFIH-1279-2/2020
Egyéb
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DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM096227
035-os BibID:(cikkazonosító)102434 (WoS)000701132100003 (Scopus)85114181107
Első szerző:Csomós György (geográfus)
Cím:Measuring socio-economic disparities in green space availability in post-socialist cities / György Csomós, Zsolt Jenő Farkas, Ronald A. Kolcsár, Péter Szilassi, Zoltán Kovács
Dátum:2021
ISSN:0197-3975
Megjegyzések:Since the collapse of communism, countries in Central and Eastern Europe have experienced significant socio-economic changes that have affected the urban landscape and the spatial organization of cities. These processes have also generated significant changes in the availability of urban green spaces for local residents, resulting in new forms of inequalities. In the light of recent debate on socio-spatial segregation, the concept of environmental justice has gained increasing attention. Using three Hungarian post-socialist cities as case studies, this paper explores the relationship between different types of residential areas in terms of the age, education, and income level of people, and the availability of urban green spaces. To do this, we introduce a demand-supply composite index that contains featured indicators of urban green space availability. The results show that in terms of UGS availability, major disparities exist both among different socio-economic groups and different types of neighbourhoods in the investigated cities. Although legacies of the past are still important, the emerging disparities of green space availability can be linked to new forms of segregation including highly segregated neighbourhoods of urban poor and the new upmarket housing developments of the affluent. Our results also suggest that regardless of local governments' recebt efforts to provide residents with equal access to urban green spaces, environmental justice remains a concern for urban planning in post-socialist cities.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Environmental justice
Urban green spaces
Socio-economic segregation
Demand-supply composite index
Post-socialist city
Megjelenés:Habitat International. - 117 (2021), 9 p. -
További szerzők:Farkas Zsolt Jenő Kolcsár Ronald A. Szilassi Péter Kovács Zoltán
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM086867
Első szerző:Csomós György (geográfus)
Cím:Access to urban green spaces and environmental inequality in post-socialist cities / Csomós György, Farkas Jenő Zsolt, Kovács Zoltán
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2064-5031 2064-5147
Megjegyzések:Access to urban green spaces and environmental inequalities are increasingly on the agenda in contemporary cities due to increasing density of people, widening social inequalities, and limited access to Urban Green Spaces (UGS). This is even so in post-socialist cities where recent urban sprawl and suburbanisation could be strongly linked to the scarcity of adequate green spaces in the inner-parts of cities. This paper examines the provision and accessibility of public green spaces in Debrecen, a second tier city in post-socialist Hungary, with applying a walking distance approach. Using GIS technology and socio-demographic data of residents the study assesses the availability and accessibility of green spaces in the city, and their social equity. According to research results the geographical distribution of UGS is very uneven in the city, some neighbourhoods lack public green spaces, while others are well-supplied. This is partly due to the natural environment and the post-WWII development of the city. Research findings show that the quality of residential green spaces is generally poor or very poor. Research also confirmed the widening environmental inequalities within the local society. New upmarket residential areas, where the wealthiest section of population reside are rich in high-quality (private) green spaces. Other lower-status neighbourhoods, including some of the socialist housing estates, suffer from the lack of good quality green spaces. Authors argue that environmental justice should be a core concept of city-planning considering not only the officially designated public green spaces, but also other forms of urban green (institutional, private etc.).
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény hazai lapban
folyóiratcikk
urban green spaces
post-socialist city
accessibility
residential well-being
environmental inequality
environmental justice
fixed walking distance
Megjelenés:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin. - 69 : 2 (2020), p. 191-207. -
További szerzők:Farkas Jenő Zsolt Kovács Zoltán
Pályázati támogatás:K119710
OTKA
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DOI
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5.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM102157
Első szerző:Farkas Jenő Zsolt
Cím:The availability of green spaces for different socio-economic groups in cities : a case study of Budapest, Hungary / Jenő Zsolt Farkas, Zoltán Kovács, György Csomós
Dátum:2022
ISSN:1744-5647
Megjegyzések:The provision of urban green spaces (UGS) within a reasonable walking distance/time for each resident has become a major challenge of urban planning. We provide a novel method to map the availability of UGS for different socio-economic groups in cities using a demand?supply composite index (DSCI). Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, has been chosen to test how the DSCI works. The results show significant differences in the availability of UGS for people living in different neighborhood types. Furthermore, findings reveal that regardless of which type of residential area is considered, young and middle-aged people with higher per capita income are more likely to access UGS. As the demographic and socio-economic structure of the population is continuously changing in the different neighborhood types and so is the demand for UGS, urban planners should carefully monitor societal changes and elaborate interventions to help improve the availability and accessibility of UGS.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Földtudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Urban green spaces
availability
walking distance
demand and supply
urban planning;
Budapest
Megjelenés:Journal of Maps. - 18 : 1 (2022), p. 97-105. -
További szerzők:Kovács Zoltán Csomós György (1974-) (geográfus)
Internet cím:Szerző által megadott URL
DOI
Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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