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001-es BibID:BIBFORM103395
035-os BibID:(WOS)000548007400001 (Scopus)85088867822
Első szerző:Löki Viktor (biológus)
Cím:The protected flora of long-established cemeteries in Hungary : Using historical maps in biodiversity conservation / Viktor Löki, András Schmotzer, Attila Takács, Kristóf Süveges, Ádám Lovas-Kiss, Balázs András Lukács, Jácint Tökölyi, Attila Molnár V.
Dátum:2020
ISSN:2045-7758
Megjegyzések:The role of anthropogenically influenced habitats in conserving elements of the original wildlife has increased worldwide simultaneously with the disappearance of natural sites. Burial places are able to conserve original elements of the wildlife, and this fact has been known for at least a century. To this day, little is known about long-time changes and the effect of long-time management methods in cemeteries on the flora they harbor. The utility of historical maps in research focused on natural values, as well as in answering questions related to conservation was recently demonstrated, but the use of digitized historical maps in biodiversity research of the Carpathian Basin is very limited. In the present paper, we aimed to predict the conservation potential of long-established and newly established cemeteries of Hungarian settlements with various population sizes based on the digitized maps of the 2nd Military Survey of the Austrian Empire (1819-1869), by categorizing cemeteries into 3 distinct (anthropogenic habitat, cemetery, or natural habitat) types. To build our models, we used records of the protected flora from Hungarian cemeteries, based on data of thematic botanical surveys of 991 cemeteries. Out of the surveyed cemeteries, 553 (56%) harbored protected plants, totaling 306.617 estimated individuals of 92 protected species, belonging to 28 plant families. These species represent 12% of the entire protected flora of Hungary. Hungarian cemeteries play a key role mainly in preserving steppe and dry grassland plant species. Long-established and large cemeteries harbor more protected plant species than small and newly established ones. Human population size of the settlements correlated negatively with the number of protected species and individuals. Moreover, woodland cover and proportion of grassland also significantly positively affected the number of protected plant species in cemeteries.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
man-made habitats
nature conservation
red list species
refuges
secondary habitats
vascular plants
Megjelenés:Ecology and Evolution. - 10 : 14 (2020), p. 7497-7508. -
További szerzők:Schmotzer András Takács Attila (1989-) (biológus, botanikus) Süveges Kristóf (1994-) Lovas-Kiss Ádám (1991-) (biológus, botanikus) Lukács Balázs András (1979-) (ökológus) Tökölyi Jácint (1984-) (biológus) Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus)
Pályázati támogatás:ÚNKP-19-3- I-DE-238
Egyéb
NKFIH-OTKA-K-132573
Egyéb
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DOI
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM047882
Első szerző:Takács Attila (biológus, botanikus)
Cím:Key environmental variables affecting the distribution of Elatine hungarica in the Pannonian Basin / Attila Takács, András Schmotzer, Gusztáv Jakab, Tamás Deli, Attila Mesterházy, Gergely Király, Balázs András Lukács, Boglárka Balázs, Ranko Perić, Pavol Eliáš jun., Gábor Sramkó, Jácint Tökölyi, Attila Molnár V.
Dátum:2013
ISSN:0032-7786
Megjegyzések:Elatina hungarica Moesz is a small wetland ephemerophyte that occurs and is classified as extinct, data deficient or a very rare and endangered taxon in most countries in eastern and central Europe. Based on literature and herbarium data, supplemented by 160 field records collected between 1998 and 2011, we present the currently known distribution of this species in the Pannonian Basin, which mostly but not exclusively includes Hungary. Within the Pannonian Basin this species is distributed throughout Hungary, with sporadic occurences in Romania, Sebia and Slovakia. The temporal distribution of floristic records is very uneven. This species was recorded only in 27 years during the last 213 years (1798-2011). When examining presence/absence data for most of the 20th century, we found a significant correlation between the number of records of this species in a given year and two key, but not independent, environmental variables: rainfall and the extent of the area inundated in the same year. In the more intensively documented period between 1998 and 2010, there is only a significant correelation between the numbers of records of this species and the extent of flooding, which is because there is a delay in the effect of an increase in rainfall. The peak occurence of records in the 1940s and 1950s is associated with extensive rice production in Hungary. Today, most records are for agricultural fields that are subject to flooding and becoming temporary wetlands. The comparison of recent and past distributions of E. hungarica reveals a consistent and marked regional difference; whereas this species is not rare along the Tisza river and its tributaries, it is markedly scattered in similar habitats near the Danube.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
ephemerophyte
flooding
Hungary
inland
water
Isoëto-Nanojuncetea
Elatinaceae
mapping
rainfall
rice weeds
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
temporary ponds
Megjelenés:Preslia. - 85 (2013), p. 193-207. -
További szerzők:Schmotzer András Jakab Gusztáv (1975- ) (paleontológus) Deli Tamás Mesterházy Attila Király Gergely Lukács Balázs András (1979-) (ökológus) Balázs Boglárka (1985-) (geográfus) Perić, Ranko Eliáš, Pavol (jun.) Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus) Tökölyi Jácint (1984-) (biológus) Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus)
Internet cím:Intézményi repozitóriumban (DEA) tárolt változat
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