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1.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM091932
Első szerző:Horváth Orsolya
Cím:The Phylogenetic Position of Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub Supports the Species' Allopolyploid Hybrid Origin / Orsolya Horváth, Levente Laczkó, Zsuzsa Lisztes-Szabó, Attila Molnár V., Agnieszka Popiela, Gábor Sramkó
Dátum:2020
ISSN:0001-6977 2083-9480
Megjegyzések:The Pannonian endemic species Vincetoxicum pannonicum was described from specimens collected in Hungary and occurs at only few locations. It is considered "vulnerable" according to the International Red List. The chromosome set was reported to be tetraploid, and the species was hypothesized to be an allotetraploid hybrid of the Balkan species V. fuscatum and the Adriatic species hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. We investigated the origin of V. pannonicum using molecular phylogenetic methods by separately analyzing the multicopy nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and the plastid-encoded trnH-psbA DNA regions and by evaluating discrepancies between the produced gene trees. Paralogs in the nrITS region clustered in two main groups, one of which was closest to V. fuscatum, and the other included V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum. According to trnH-psbA sequences, V. pannonicum and V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum formed a single group. Our results show that V. pannonicum diversified because of hybrid speciation, in which V. fuscatum was the pollen donor. We discovered a similar placement of V. maeoticum, which suggests a further hybridization event between V. fuscatum and a species of the V. hirundinaria group. Our genome-size estimate indicates almost sixfold larger genome size in V. pannonicum compared to the maternal diploid parent, suggesting hexaploidy; however, V. pannonicum is tetraploid. This may suggest cytological diploidization in the allopolyploid V. pannonicum. We observed substantial genetic distance between V. hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum and all other subspecies of V. hirundinaria, and we therefore propose that V. adriaticum should be regarded as a separate species.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. - 89 : 3 (2020), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:Laczkó Levente (1992-) (biológus) Lisztes-Szabó Zsuzsa (1976-) (biológus) Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Popiela, Agnieszka Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus)
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2.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM081400
Első szerző:Kalinka Anna
Cím:Chromosome numbers of selected species of Elatine L. (Elatinaceae) / Anna Kalinka, Gábor Sramkó, Orsolya Horváth, Attila Molnár V., Agnieszka Popiela
Dátum:2015
ISSN:2083-9480 0001-6977
Megjegyzések:The paper reports chromosome numbers for 13 taxa of Elatine L., including all 11 species occurring in Europe, namely E. alsinastrum, E. ambigua, E. brachysperma, E. brochonii, E. californica, E. campylosperma, E. gussonei, E. hexandra, E. hungarica, E. hydropiper, E. macropoda, E. orthosperma, E. triandra originating from 17, field-collected populations. For seven of them (E. ambigua, E. californica, E. campylosperma, E. brachysperma, E. brochonii, E. hungarica, E. orthosperma) the chromosome numbers are reported for the first time. With these records, chromosome numbers for the whole section Elatinella Seub. became available. Although 2n = 36 was reported to be the most common and the lowest chromosome number in the genus, our data show that out of thirteen species analyzed, six had 36 chromosomes but five species had 54 chromosomes, and the lowest number of chromosomes was 18. These data further corroborates that the basic chromosome number in Elatine is x = 9.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
ephemeral taxa
polyploids
diploid
Europe
Asia
North America
Elatine
chromosome number
Megjelenés:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. - 84 : 4 (2015), p. 413-417. -
További szerzők:Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus) Horváth Orsolya Molnár V. Attila (1969-) (biológus, botanikus) Popiela, Agnieszka
Pályázati támogatás:OTKA PD109686
OTKA
OTKA K108992
OTKA
TÁMOP-4.2.2.B-15/1/ KONV-2015-0001
TÁMOP
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3.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM091929
Első szerző:Laczkó Levente (biológus)
Cím:Hepatica transsilvanica Fuss (Ranunculaceae) is an Allotetraploid Relict of the Tertiary Flora in Europe ? Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence / Laczkó Levente, Sramkó Gábor
Dátum:2020
ISSN:0001-6977 2083-9480
Megjegyzések:The Hepatica section Angulosa consists of mainly tetraploid (2n = 28) species that are distributed disjunctly throughout Eurasia. Karyological evidence proves the hybrid origin of the polyploid species of this section. Hepatica transsilvanica is a member of this species group with a conspicuous distribution restricted to the Eastern Carpathians. Based on genome size and cytotypes, the paternal parent of H. transsilvanica is described to be the only diploid species in section Angulosa, H. falconeri. The maternal species is hypothesized to be H. nobilis, a European species with entirely lobed leaves and a wider distribution area. Although the hybrid origin of H. transsilvanica is well documented by karyological evidence, the time of hybridization has never been studied. By using sequences of both the nuclear and plastid genome, we reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of H. transsilvanica and its parental species. The identity of the parental species is corroborated by discordant gene tree topologies of the nrITS and plastid sequences. Moreover, both gene copies of the parental species could be identified with the low-copy nuclear gene, MLH1. Divergence dating analysis using Bayesian phylogenetic methods strongly supported the long-term survival of H. transsilvanica in the Southeastern Carpathians, as the most recent common ancestor of the hybrid and parent species existed not later than the beginning of the Pleistocene, ca. 3 million years ago. These results not only highlight the biogeographic importance of the Southeastern Carpathians in the Quaternary glaciation periods, but also emphasize that Tertiary lineages could have survived in a Central European cryptic refugium.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. - 89 : 3 (2020), p. 1-14. -
További szerzők:Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus)
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4.

001-es BibID:BIBFORM091928
Első szerző:Volkova, Polina A.
Cím:Out of Colchis: The Colonization of Europe by Primula vulgaris Huds. (Primulaceae) / Polina Volkova, Levente Laczkó, Olga Demina, Ivan Schanzer, Gábor Sramkó
Dátum:2020
ISSN:0001-6977 2083-9480
Megjegyzések:In the cold periods of Quaternary climatic fluctuations, many temperate species underwent severe range contractions, and their survival during these periods was associated with climatically more favorable regions, so-called glacial refugia, from which subsequent range expansions took place. In this regard, the relative roles of the Southern ("main"), Northern (i.e., cryptic northern), and Eastern European (e.g., Colchis) refugia in shaping the evolutionary history of European temperate plants should be evaluated. In this study, we investigated the phylogeographic structure of Primula vulgaris, a European mesophilous species, by comparing DNA sequences derived from the nuclear (nrITS) and the plastid (trnL-trnF and rpl32-trnL) genomes of specimens covering the entire distribution range of the species. The variability in flower morphology was also studied on an area-wide scale with geometric morphometry. Our results clearly show the importance of the northern and eastern refugia (the Carpathian Basin and Colchis) as sources of genetic variation among European mesophilous plant species. Primula vulgaris spread initially from the Colchis refugium westwards, and a proportion of the colonists survived during the last glacial period in the Carpathian Basin, which may have served as a secondary center of diversity from which all Europe was subsequently populated.
Tárgyszavak:Természettudományok Biológiai tudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
folyóiratcikk
Megjelenés:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. - 89 : 3 (2020), p. 1-15. -
További szerzők:Laczkó Levente (1992-) (biológus) Demina, Olga Schanzer, Ivan Sramkó Gábor (1981-) (biológus)
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