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001-es BibID:BIBFORM024370
Első szerző:Pedersen, Søren
Cím:Efficacy and safety of ciclesonide once daily and fluticasone propionate twice daily in children with asthma / Søren Pedersen, Renate Engelstätter, Hans-Jochen Weber, Sabine Hirsch, László Barkai, Andrej Emeryk, Heinrich Weber, Jan Vermeulen
Dátum:2009
Megjegyzések:Background: Ciclesonide is a new inhaled corticosteroid (ICS). Information about its clinical efficacy and safety in relation to other ICS in children is needed for clinical positioning. Objective: This 12-week, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, three-arm, parallel-group study compared the efficacy and safety of ciclesonide with fluticasone propionate in children with mainly moderate and severe persistent asthma. Methods: Seven hundred and forty-four patients (aged 6-11 years) were randomized to ciclesonide (80 or 160 ?g once daily) or fluticasone propionate (88 ?g twice daily), following a 2-4-week run-in. Efficacy measurements included forced expiratory flow in 1 s (FEV<sub>1</sub>), morning peak expiratory flow (PEF), asthma symptom scores, rescue medication use and quality of life. Systemic effect was assessed by 24-hour urine free cortisol adjusted for creatinine. Results: FEV<sub>1</sub> and morning PEF increased from baseline in all groups (p < 0.0001). Ciclesonide 160 ?g was not inferior to fluticasone propionate 176 ?g for FEV<sub>1</sub> (p = 0.0030, one-sided). In all groups, asthma symptom score sums and rescue medication use significantly improved (p < 0.0001). The percentages of asthma symptom-, rescue medication- and nocturnal awakening-free days were high, with no significant differences between treatments. Quality of life scores improved with all treatments (p < 0.0001). A significant dose-response occurred between low and higher doses of ciclesonide for exacerbations and asthma control definitions. The incidences of adverse events were comparable across treatments. Urine free cortisol levels decreased significantly with fluticasone propionate (p = 0.0103), but not with ciclesonide. Conclusion: Once-daily ciclesonide has a clinical effect similar to that of fluticasone propionate, but does not suppress cortisol excretion, in children with moderate and severe asthma. ? 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PubMed ID: 19141327 UR: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-67349207839&partnerID=40&md5=d6f76a2546d13a0796a4ec07ffcae279
http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-67349207839
Tárgyszavak:Orvostudományok Klinikai orvostudományok idegen nyelvű folyóiratközlemény külföldi lapban
Treatment Outcome
Quality of Life
Pregnenediones
Methacholine Chloride
Male
Lung
hydrocortisone
Humans
Forced Expiratory Volume
Female
Double-Blind Method
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Chronic Disease
Child
Bronchoconstrictor Agents
Asthma
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Androstadienes
unspecified side effect
thrush
scoring system
school child
randomized controlled trial
priority journal
preschool child
peak expiratory flow
major clinical study
lung function test
hydrocortisone urine level
human
forced expiratory flow
drug withdrawal
drug safety
drug efficacy
double blind procedure
dose response
disease severity
disease exacerbation
controlled study
controlled clinical trial
clinical trial
ARTICLE
salbutamol
methacholine
Fluticasone propionate
creatinine
Ciclesonide
SAFETY
Inhaled corticosteroids
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
EFFICACY
CHILDREN
Megjelenés:Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics. - 22 : 3 (2009), p. 214-220. -
További szerzők:Engelstätter, Renate Weber, Hans-Jochen Hirsch, Sabine Barkai László (1958-) (gyermekgyógyász) Emeryk, Andrej Weber, Heinrich Vermeulen, Jan
Internet cím:DOI
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